[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":816},["ShallowReactive",2],{"journey-page:zh:munich-old-town":3},{"journey":4,"immersiveManifest":232},{"slug":5,"locale":6,"title":7,"dek":8,"seoTitle":9,"seoDescription":10,"chapters":11,"sources":112},"munich-old-town","zh","慕尼黑老城：市民生活、市场与王室空间","通过市政广场、食品市场、大教堂、王宫与北侧纪念性空间，阅读慕尼黑。","慕尼黑老城视觉旅程 · WalkThere","用五章探索慕尼黑老城：从玛利亚广场、粮食市场和圣母教堂到王宫与音乐厅广场，比较十九张授权照片、可选环视及四处沿线发现。",[12,36,56,74,94],{"id":13,"eyebrow":14,"title":15,"labSummary":16,"narrative":17,"travelNote":18,"coordinates":19,"elevationMeters":19,"facts":20,"art":28},"marienplatz","第1章","玛利亚广场：阅读城市的公共舞台","比较独立拍摄的照片与局部互动影像。","先看广场留下的空地，再抬头寻找钟楼。玛利亚广场为慕尼黑提供共同的前景：人们在这里穿行、聚集，也借周围建筑判断方向。新市政厅形成尤其繁复的一面边界。目光从长立面移向突出的细节，再回到脚下铺地，就能发现它的视觉力量不仅来自装饰，也来自前方允许人们停下来观看的距离。单独拍摄钟塔会突出高度，宽阔视角则解释人们为什么在这里一起抬头。\n\n城市门户资料记载，新市政厅由格奥尔格·冯·豪贝里瑟设计，采用新哥特式语言，建于一八六七至一九〇九年。外观显得古老，不等于它建于中世纪。同一资料区分了广场东侧年代更早的旧市政厅。横跨广场比较两者，可以练习把建筑风格与实际年代分开：尖拱与繁复装饰也能表达十九世纪对市民传统的理解，另一座建筑则保存不同的发展过程。\n\n任选立面的一条竖线向上追踪，看看窗、阳台与雕饰在哪里打断它，再比较广场上尺度较小的对象。圣母柱和鱼泉提供另一种标记公共空间的方法。无需认出所有人物，也能感觉到长立面适合整体阅读，而独立物件会把人吸引到某个具体位置。各张照片记录不同时间，光线、行人和临时设施不必一致，不应强行拼成同一瞬间。\n\n下一章把纪念性建筑换成买卖活动的近身尺度。这里通过建筑安排市政形象，谷物市场则通过日常交易形成公共生活。可选的圣彼得教堂发现补充堂区与天际线的视角；理解广场并不需要实际登塔。把整体、细节和环境来回比较，比急着收集所有地标名称更能看出城市空间的组织方法，也能理解建筑与人群之间不断变化的关系。","独立局部实景与编辑转场不证明场所之间存在连续或无障碍步行路线。",null,[21,25],{"label":22,"value":23,"sourceId":24},"新哥特式，一八六七至一九〇九年","市政府资料记录豪贝里瑟的设计。","marienplatz-history",{"label":26,"value":27,"sourceId":24},"两座市政厅","旧市政厅位于广场东侧。",{"src":29,"alt":30,"credit":31,"license":32,"licenseUrl":33,"sourceId":34,"modifications":35},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fmarienplatz-wide.webp","从圣彼得教堂塔楼俯瞰玛利亚广场与新市政厅","Diliff","CC BY-SA 3.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F3.0","photo-marienplatz-wide","缩放并转换为 WebP",{"id":37,"eyebrow":38,"title":39,"labSummary":16,"narrative":40,"travelNote":18,"coordinates":19,"elevationMeters":19,"facts":41,"art":49},"viktualienmarkt","第2章","谷物市场：供给一座城市","食品市场让我们通过很短的距离认识城市。柜台、货品、棚顶和通道组织人与人的相遇，与玛利亚广场高大的建筑正面截然不同。先找出摊位和共享空间的边界：这里既不是一个完整的室内大厅，也不是没有内容的空广场，而是许多小范围共同容纳浏览、停留与穿行。宽景解释布局，近景则让材料与日常使用进入视野。\n\n市政市场运营机构把现址的起点追溯至一八〇七年五月二日的王室决议。当时位于今天玛利亚广场的市场已经过于拥挤，马克斯一世·约瑟夫国王要求将部分市场迁往圣灵教堂与妇女街之间。这让前两章有了明确的历史联系。市场不是为了增添漂亮风景而设立，而是在回应城市食品供应的实际需要。运营机构同时记载市场于一八〇七年正式开放。\n\n观察市场里同时存在的不同秩序。建筑可能有意重复窗户，摊位却随着出售物品改变陈列；树木、标牌与行人又带来自己的节奏。它们说明公共场所如何同时容纳劳动与社交，却不能让照片证明某种商品的原产地、现在的库存或价格。影像提供的是某次拍摄中的安排，而不是对未来到访经验的永久承诺。看到食物也不代表我们已经了解供应链。\n\n离开广场的仪式性尺度后，这一章重视维持城市运作的普通事物。可以先比较摊位如何面对通道，再看建筑边缘怎样包围市场，最后把视线拉回整体。下一章转向教堂的强烈轮廓，从生活供给进入宗教建筑的公共形象。可选的阿萨姆教堂发现则提出更紧凑的问题：一处狭窄的城市开口，能够容纳多大的视觉强度？这些比较连接主题，不替代真实道路与过街条件的核验。",[42,46],{"label":43,"value":44,"sourceId":45},"一八〇七年的王室决议","原广场过于拥挤，部分市场迁往现址。","viktualienmarkt-history",{"label":47,"value":48,"sourceId":45},"食品供应市场","运营机构记录一八〇七年正式开放。",{"src":50,"alt":51,"credit":52,"license":53,"licenseUrl":54,"sourceId":55,"modifications":35},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fviktualienmarkt-wide.webp","谷物市场的摊位与购物人群","Bahnfrend","CC BY-SA 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0","photo-viktualienmarkt-wide",{"id":57,"eyebrow":58,"title":59,"labSummary":16,"narrative":60,"travelNote":18,"coordinates":19,"elevationMeters":19,"facts":61,"art":69},"frauenkirche","第3章","圣母教堂：体量与城市轮廓","圣母教堂可以从远处辨认，但远观不是理解它的唯一方式。先比较成对塔楼和更大的教堂主体：塔楼提供容易记住的轮廓，下方墙体则让轮廓具有重量。宽阔照片与建筑近景之间的差别尤其有用。远处的教堂可以成为慕尼黑的城市标志，靠近表面之后，它又变成开口、材料与边缘的连续组合，无法被一个天际线符号完整概括。\n\n教堂自己的建筑史把奠基时间记为一四六八年，并说明工程由来自哈尔斯帕赫的约尔格师傅主持。资料还强调，这样规模的教堂在二十年内完成，是不寻常的建造速度。与其让熟悉的塔顶外形替代全部解释，不如以这些有出处的事实开始。一座教堂包含不同阶段与用途，开始建造的年份不应自动套在所有可见部分上。辨认建筑与理解历史，需要提出不同的问题。\n\n像观察塔楼一样认真观察墙面。开口之间保留了多少实体？光线在哪里让深度显现，而不只是强调装饰？看过近景后再回到全景，建筑可能不再像平面的标志，而成为城市里具有内部容量的体积。画面中的其他屋顶与街道帮助判断尺度，即使它们不是视觉中心，也提供理解这座教堂所必需的关系。摄影角度会压缩这些关系，不能代替现场测量。\n\n这里同时是持续使用的宗教空间。外部影像邀请我们阅读公共面貌，并不声称复制礼拜或室内参观的经验。下一章转向王宫，另一种机构在那里通过空间表达权力与展示。两章之间的皇家啤酒屋发现，则从宫廷啤酒供给进入统治者的历史联系。把轮廓、材料、机构用途与照片实际记录的范围分别理解，能让熟悉的城市象征重新变得值得细看。",[62,66],{"label":63,"value":64,"sourceId":65},"一四六八年奠基","教堂资料记载约尔格师傅主持工程。","frauenkirche-history",{"label":67,"value":68,"sourceId":65},"不寻常的建造速度","教堂描述主体在二十年内完成。",{"src":70,"alt":71,"credit":72,"license":53,"licenseUrl":54,"sourceId":73,"modifications":35},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Ffrauenkirche-wide.webp","慕尼黑屋顶后方的圣母教堂双塔","Martin Falbisoner","photo-frauenkirche-wide",{"id":75,"eyebrow":76,"title":77,"labSummary":16,"narrative":78,"travelNote":18,"coordinates":19,"elevationMeters":19,"facts":79,"art":87},"residenz","第4章","王宫：逐步累积的权力空间","宫殿建筑群需要不同于单座塔楼的观看方式。慕尼黑王宫通过一段段立面、入口和庭院展开，任何一张外观照片都不能说明全部。先观察窗户的节奏和不同部分之间的关系。重复可以表达机构的统一，即使建筑实际上经历了许多次决定与扩充。近景可能突出某处精心处理的边界，宽景则恢复它在城市中的总体存在。\n\n巴伐利亚宫殿管理机构把一三八五年建在当时城市东北角的新堡认定为现有王宫的最初核心，并解释历代统治者如何从这座堡垒扩建为围绕多个庭院组织的大型建筑群。这是逐步累积的历史，不是一次王室行动的结果。理解现存宫殿，需要考虑增建、用途变化，以及不同时代如何被安排在一起。整齐的建筑正面不代表简单的建造故事，也不能证明背后的房间来自同一阶段。\n\n管理机构还记载，古物大厅建于一五六八至一五七一年，用来展示公爵收藏的古代雕塑。这提醒我们，收藏与建筑可以共同发展：为物件设计的房间给它们安排秩序，选择收藏什么也表达所有者的抱负。外观照片不会展示完整室内故事，但文献解释了宫殿为什么不只是住所。展示、记忆与权力形象同样塑造空间，应通过合适证据理解。\n\n把这种机构尺度与市场的小范围分隔比较。两处都组织反复发生的相遇，宫殿却通过受到控制的门槛引导这些关系。可选的统帅堂发现把问题延伸到具有复杂政治后续历史的纪念建筑。最后的音乐厅广场章节再度放宽视野，研究多座建筑如何共同构成城市场景。这些是编辑安排的主题联系，而不是已经记录并验证的穿宫路线；照片也不保证今天可以进入画面中的任何庭院或房间。",[80,84],{"label":81,"value":82,"sourceId":83},"一三八五年的堡垒核心","新堡成为后来王宫的起点。","residenz-history",{"label":85,"value":86,"sourceId":83},"古物大厅，一五六八至一五七一年","为展示公爵的古代雕塑收藏而建。",{"src":88,"alt":89,"credit":90,"license":91,"licenseUrl":92,"sourceId":93,"modifications":35},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fresidenz-wide.webp","王宫街上的慕尼黑王宫立面","Gary Todd from Xinzheng, China","CC0","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002Fdeed.en","photo-residenz-wide",{"id":95,"eyebrow":96,"title":97,"labSummary":16,"narrative":98,"travelNote":18,"coordinates":19,"elevationMeters":19,"facts":99,"art":107},"odeonsplatz","第5章","音乐厅广场：建筑与公共记忆","音乐厅广场把多种建筑声音放进同一个环境。教堂、宫殿边缘、拱廊和空地无需采用同一种风格，也能形成鲜明的城市构图。先沿地面看，再抬头观察围合空间的开口与屋顶线条。经过老城较为紧凑的场景，这里提供更宽的比较范围。照片可能让整体显得完全静止，广场实际却属于不断改变流动方式和使用方式的城市。\n\n城市门户资料把铁阿提纳教堂、统帅堂、王宫与宫廷花园列为主要相邻地标，并解释广场得名于旧音乐厅。该音乐厅由利奥·冯·克伦策于一八二六至一八二八年建造。今天的访客或许先注意其他建筑，地名却保留了较早的文化用途。资料也将广场定位在路德维希大街南端，使这里成为老城与更宽阔街道之间便于理解的门槛。名字、用途与眼前最醒目的对象不必完全重合。\n\n比较每一侧如何面向公共空间。拱廊通过连续开口引导目光，教堂正面以不同方式集中体量和细节，厅堂开放的圆拱又安排另一种遮蔽与展示关系。这些是视觉判断，不代表每个部分都能自由进入。审阅日期的市政府资料说明，统帅堂正有脚手架并进行修缮，工程预计持续至二〇二八年。历史照片因此不能被当作今天外观的保证，实际到访也应重新检查工程安排。\n\n结束时回想一路的尺度变化：市政广场、食品摊位、大教堂轮廓与逐渐累积的宫殿。音乐厅广场把公共形象的问题放进共同视野。旁边的纪念建筑同时要求谨慎理解历史，可选的统帅堂介绍会区分建筑本身与纳粹对其环境的政治利用。欣赏城市构图和认真面对政治历史，可以属于同一次细心观看；两者都需要让证据与画面各自说明它们确实能够说明的内容。",[100,104],{"label":101,"value":102,"sourceId":103},"以旧音乐厅命名","克伦策的音乐厅建于一八二六至一八二八年。","odeonsplatz-history",{"label":105,"value":106,"sourceId":103},"共同构成城市环境","教堂、厅堂、宫殿与花园围合此处。",{"src":108,"alt":109,"credit":110,"license":32,"licenseUrl":33,"sourceId":111,"modifications":35},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fodeonsplatz-wide.webp","奥德翁广场与王宫、统帅堂及铁阿提纳教堂","Florian Adler","photo-odeonsplatz-wide",[113,118,122,126,130,133,138,142,147,151,154,159,164,167,172,176,179,184,189,192,196,200,203,208,212,217,222,227],{"id":24,"title":114,"publisher":115,"url":116,"accessedOn":117},"Marienplatz in Munich’s Old Town","Munich city portal","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.muenchen.de\u002Fen\u002Fsights\u002Fattractions\u002Fmarienplatz-munichs-old-town","2026-11-05",{"id":45,"title":119,"publisher":120,"url":121,"accessedOn":117},"Die Geschichte","Märkte München","https:\u002F\u002Fmaerkte.muenchen.swm.de\u002Funsere-maerkte\u002Fviktualienmarkt\u002FGeschichte.html",{"id":65,"title":123,"publisher":124,"url":125,"accessedOn":117},"Baugeschichte","Munich Cathedral","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.muenchner-dom.de\u002Fdie-kathedrale\u002Fgeschichte\u002Fbaugeschichte\u002F",{"id":83,"title":127,"publisher":128,"url":129,"accessedOn":117},"Munich Residence: Building history","Bavarian Palace Administration","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.residenz-muenchen.de\u002Fenglisch\u002Fresidenc\u002Fbau.htm",{"id":103,"title":131,"publisher":115,"url":132,"accessedOn":117},"Odeonsplatz","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.muenchen.de\u002Fsehenswuerdigkeiten\u002Fsehenswerte-plaetze\u002Fodeonsplatz",{"id":134,"title":135,"publisher":136,"url":137,"accessedOn":117},"peterskirche-history","Alter Peter","Munich Tourism","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.munich.travel\u002Fen\u002Fpois\u002Furban-districts\u002Falter-peter",{"id":139,"title":140,"publisher":115,"url":141,"accessedOn":117},"asamkirche-history","Asam Church","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.muenchen.de\u002Fen\u002Fsights\u002Fchurches\u002Fasam-church-late-baroque-masterpiece-sendlinger-strasse",{"id":143,"title":144,"publisher":145,"url":146,"accessedOn":117},"hofbraeuhaus-history","Tradition and history of the Hofbräuhaus","Hofbräuhaus München","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.hofbraeuhaus.de\u002Fen\u002Fhistory\u002F",{"id":148,"title":149,"publisher":115,"url":150,"accessedOn":117},"feldherrnhalle-history","Feldherrnhalle renovation","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.muenchen.de\u002Fsehenswuerdigkeiten\u002Fbauwerke-und-denkmaeler\u002Ffeldherrnhalle-sanierung-2025",{"id":34,"title":152,"publisher":31,"url":153,"accessedOn":117},"Marienplatz and the New Town Hall viewed from St Peter’s tower","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Rathaus_and_Marienplatz_from_Peterskirche_-_August_2006.jpg",{"id":155,"title":156,"publisher":157,"url":158,"accessedOn":117},"photo-marienplatz-detail","Illuminated New Town Hall facade at Marienplatz after dark","Srihari Thalla","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Munich_Neues_Rathaus_in_May_2024.jpg",{"id":160,"title":161,"publisher":162,"url":163,"accessedOn":117},"photo-marienplatz-context","New Town Hall arcades and pedestrians at Marienplatz","joaoa","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Neues_Rathaus_Marienplatz_Munich_Sunset.jpg",{"id":55,"title":165,"publisher":52,"url":166,"accessedOn":117},"Market stalls and shoppers at Viktualienmarkt","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Viktualienmarkt_(M%C3%BCnchen),_2006_(01).jpg",{"id":168,"title":169,"publisher":170,"url":171,"accessedOn":117},"photo-viktualienmarkt-detail","Dried flower and spice bouquets at Viktualienmarkt","Jan Czeczotka","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:M%C3%BCnchner_Viktualienmarkt_-_duftende_Gew%C3%BCrzstr%C3%A4u%C3%9Fe.jpg",{"id":173,"title":174,"publisher":52,"url":175,"accessedOn":117},"photo-viktualienmarkt-context","Painted figures on the Viktualienmarkt maypole","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Maypole_in_Viktualienmarkt,_2006_(01).jpg",{"id":73,"title":177,"publisher":72,"url":178,"accessedOn":117},"Frauenkirche towers rising behind Munich rooftops","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Frauenkirche_Munich,_March_2018.jpg",{"id":180,"title":181,"publisher":182,"url":183,"accessedOn":117},"photo-frauenkirche-detail","Carved memorial on the exterior wall of Frauenkirche","Álvaro de la Paz Franco","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Exterior_monuments_of_Frauenkirche,_Munich_01.jpg",{"id":185,"title":186,"publisher":187,"url":188,"accessedOn":117},"photo-frauenkirche-context","Brick tower of Frauenkirche seen from below","Jebulon","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Frauenkirche_Munich_Tower_WLM_2015.jpg",{"id":93,"title":190,"publisher":90,"url":191,"accessedOn":117},"Residenz facade along Residenzstrasse","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Munich_Residenz_along_Residenz_Strasse_(9813040176).jpg",{"id":193,"title":194,"publisher":157,"url":195,"accessedOn":117},"photo-residenz-detail","Vaulted passage and columns in the Munich Residenz","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Columns_in_Munich_Residenz.jpg",{"id":197,"title":198,"publisher":187,"url":199,"accessedOn":117},"photo-residenz-context","Facade facing the Emperor’s Courtyard at the Residenz","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Emperor%27s_Courtyard_Residenz_towers_Theatinerkirche_Munich.jpg",{"id":111,"title":201,"publisher":110,"url":202,"accessedOn":117},"Odeonsplatz with the Residenz, Feldherrnhalle and Theatinerkirche","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Odeonsplatz_Pano.jpg",{"id":204,"title":205,"publisher":206,"url":207,"accessedOn":117},"photo-odeonsplatz-detail","Feldherrnhalle beside the yellow facade of Theatinerkirche","Diego 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Asamkirche","JRodSilva","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Munich_Asamkirche_(exterior).jpg",{"id":223,"title":224,"publisher":225,"url":226,"accessedOn":117},"photo-hofbraeuhaus-preview","Arched entrance facade of Hofbräuhaus am Platzl","LBM1948","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Munich,_Hofbr%C3%A4uhaus_1.jpg",{"id":228,"title":229,"publisher":230,"url":231,"accessedOn":117},"photo-feldherrnhalle-preview","Feldherrnhalle loggia at the end of Residenzstrasse","Flocci Nivis","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:20230122_Feldherrnhalle.jpg",{"destinationId":5,"journeyType":233,"continuousWalkReady":234,"transportAssisted":234,"routeSegments":235,"mapLegend":236,"chapters":239,"routeExplorations":648},"guided-visual-journey",false,[],{"en":237,"zh":238},"Five chapters and four discoveries. 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Exterior positions on Marienplatz, looking toward the New Town Hall across café seating and the square. Capture-date archive; current access and arrangements may differ.",{"en":289,"zh":290},{"note":287},{"note":291},"2022-09 · 5 个相连局部位置与返回。玛利亚广场的室外位置，隔着露天座席与广场看新市政厅。 画面记录拍摄日期的现场；当前通行与布置可能不同。",[293,303],{"id":294,"kind":295,"copy":296},"marienplatz-look-around","look-around",{"en":297,"zh":300},{"title":298,"description":287,"contextLabel":299},"Look around and compare local positions","Optional 360° · local positions",{"title":301,"description":291,"contextLabel":302},"转身环视，比较局部位置","可选 360° · 局部位置",{"id":304,"kind":305,"presentation":306,"copy":307,"media":316},"munich-photo-set-1","photo-set","details",{"en":308,"zh":312},{"title":309,"description":310,"contextLabel":311},"Three photographs, different views","Compare independently captured photographs and viewpoints, each with its own date.","3 credited photographs · switch left or right",{"title":313,"description":314,"contextLabel":315},"三张照片，不同观看角度","比较独立拍摄的照片与机位，并留意各自的拍摄日期。","3 张署名照片 · 左右切换",[317,330,341],{"id":318,"src":29,"role":319,"capturedOn":280,"locationMatch":320,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":31,"license":32,"licenseUrl":33,"sourceUrl":153,"modifications":283,"copy":321},"marienplatz-wide-still","environment","contextual",{"en":322,"zh":326},{"alt":152,"caption":323,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325},"Marienplatz and the New Town Hall viewed from St Peter’s tower. Photographed 2006-08.","Independent viewpoint, not a successive walking frame or interactive camera position.","The photograph records its own date; current access and arrangements may differ.",{"alt":30,"caption":327,"locationNote":328,"caveat":329,"modifications":286},"从圣彼得教堂塔楼俯瞰玛利亚广场与新市政厅，摄于 2006-08。","独立照片机位，不是连续步行帧或互动相机位置。","照片保留各自日期；当前通行与布置可能不同。",{"id":331,"src":332,"role":333,"capturedOn":334,"locationMatch":320,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":157,"license":53,"licenseUrl":54,"sourceUrl":158,"modifications":283,"copy":335},"marienplatz-detail-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fmarienplatz-detail.webp","detail","2024-05-03",{"en":336,"zh":338},{"alt":156,"caption":337,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325},"Illuminated New Town Hall facade at Marienplatz after dark. Photographed 2024-05-03.",{"alt":339,"caption":340,"locationNote":328,"caveat":329,"modifications":286},"夜色中亮灯的新市政厅立面","夜色中亮灯的新市政厅立面，摄于 2024-05-03。",{"id":342,"src":343,"role":333,"capturedOn":344,"locationMatch":320,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":162,"license":345,"licenseUrl":346,"sourceUrl":163,"modifications":283,"copy":347},"marienplatz-context-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fmarienplatz-context.webp","2009-08-28","CC BY 2.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0",{"en":348,"zh":350},{"alt":161,"caption":349,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325},"New Town Hall arcades and pedestrians at Marienplatz. Photographed 2009-08-28.",{"alt":351,"caption":352,"locationNote":328,"caveat":329,"modifications":286},"玛利亚广场的新市政厅拱廊与行人","玛利亚广场的新市政厅拱廊与行人，摄于 2009-08-28。",{"chapterId":37,"visualMode":241,"transitionFromPrevious":354,"position":355,"references":358,"editorialPhoto":379,"observation":385,"routeExplorationCopy":386,"explorations":390},"editorial-jump",{"lat":356,"lng":357},48.13523115014255,11.576143893479554,[359],{"provider":248,"lookup":360,"position":355,"sequenceAnchors":361,"expectedImageDate":374,"initialPov":375,"projection":270,"match":271,"reviewedAt":117,"movementCapability":272,"capabilities":376,"attribution":377},{"anchor":355,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":250,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":250,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":251,"source":252},[355,362,365,368,371],{"lat":363,"lng":364},48.13531855999254,11.576224262963851,{"lat":366,"lng":367},48.135396213453014,11.576285830317746,{"lat":369,"lng":370},48.13548814790605,11.57634815551803,{"lat":372,"lng":373},48.13557699732511,11.57639251735132,"2022-01",{"heading":268,"pitch":269,"zoom":268},{"lookAround":274,"sequenceNavigation":274,"spatialNavigation":274,"showsCaptureDate":234},{"label":276,"url":378,"license":278},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=48.13523115014255,11.576143893479554",{"src":50,"alt":165,"zhAlt":51,"credit":52,"license":53,"licenseUrl":54,"sourceUrl":166,"capturedOn":380,"file":381,"sourceId":55,"objectPosition":382,"modifications":283,"copy":383},"2006-09-05","Viktualienmarkt (München), 2006 (01).jpg","center 40%",{"zh":384},{"alt":51,"modifications":286},"2022-01 · 5 connected local positions and return. 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Capture-date archive; current access and arrangements may differ.",{"en":387,"zh":388},{"note":385},{"note":389},"2022-01 · 5 个相连局部位置与返回。谷物市场摊位与相邻通道的室外位置；一月历史画面不代表当前营业时间或摊位布置。 画面记录拍摄日期的现场；当前通行与布置可能不同。",[391,396],{"id":392,"kind":295,"copy":393},"viktualienmarkt-look-around",{"en":394,"zh":395},{"title":298,"description":385,"contextLabel":299},{"title":301,"description":389,"contextLabel":302},{"id":397,"kind":305,"presentation":306,"copy":398,"media":401},"munich-photo-set-2",{"en":399,"zh":400},{"title":309,"description":310,"contextLabel":311},{"title":313,"description":314,"contextLabel":315},[402,409,419],{"id":403,"src":50,"role":319,"capturedOn":380,"locationMatch":320,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":52,"license":53,"licenseUrl":54,"sourceUrl":166,"modifications":283,"copy":404},"viktualienmarkt-wide-still",{"en":405,"zh":407},{"alt":165,"caption":406,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325},"Market stalls and shoppers at Viktualienmarkt. Photographed 2006-09-05.",{"alt":51,"caption":408,"locationNote":328,"caveat":329,"modifications":286},"谷物市场的摊位与购物人群，摄于 2006-09-05。",{"id":410,"src":411,"role":333,"capturedOn":412,"locationMatch":320,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":170,"license":53,"licenseUrl":54,"sourceUrl":171,"modifications":283,"copy":413},"viktualienmarkt-detail-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fviktualienmarkt-detail.webp","2011-10-05",{"en":414,"zh":416},{"alt":169,"caption":415,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325},"Dried flower and spice bouquets at Viktualienmarkt. Photographed 2011-10-05.",{"alt":417,"caption":418,"locationNote":328,"caveat":329,"modifications":286},"谷物市场的干花与香料花束","谷物市场的干花与香料花束，摄于 2011-10-05。",{"id":420,"src":421,"role":333,"capturedOn":380,"locationMatch":320,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":52,"license":53,"licenseUrl":54,"sourceUrl":175,"modifications":283,"copy":422},"viktualienmarkt-context-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fviktualienmarkt-context.webp",{"en":423,"zh":425},{"alt":174,"caption":424,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325},"Painted figures on the Viktualienmarkt maypole. Photographed 2006-09-05.",{"alt":426,"caption":427,"locationNote":328,"caveat":329,"modifications":286},"谷物市场五月柱上的彩绘人物","谷物市场五月柱上的彩绘人物，摄于 2006-09-05。",{"chapterId":57,"visualMode":241,"transitionFromPrevious":354,"position":429,"references":432,"editorialPhoto":453,"observation":458,"routeExplorationCopy":459,"explorations":463},{"lat":430,"lng":431},48.138351286560116,11.57325791071975,[433],{"provider":248,"lookup":434,"position":429,"sequenceAnchors":435,"expectedImageDate":266,"initialPov":448,"projection":270,"match":271,"reviewedAt":117,"movementCapability":272,"capabilities":450,"attribution":451},{"anchor":429,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":250,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":250,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":251,"source":252},[429,436,439,442,445],{"lat":437,"lng":438},48.13834742095364,11.573132933941325,{"lat":440,"lng":441},48.138352835189785,11.572995993578363,{"lat":443,"lng":444},48.13837602886313,11.572857127834641,{"lat":446,"lng":447},48.13848787041224,11.572851422306634,{"heading":449,"pitch":269,"zoom":268},90,{"lookAround":274,"sequenceNavigation":274,"spatialNavigation":274,"showsCaptureDate":234},{"label":276,"url":452,"license":278},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=48.138351286560116,11.57325791071975",{"src":70,"alt":177,"zhAlt":71,"credit":72,"license":53,"licenseUrl":54,"sourceUrl":178,"capturedOn":454,"file":455,"sourceId":73,"objectPosition":382,"modifications":283,"copy":456},"2018-03-30","Frauenkirche Munich, March 2018.jpg",{"zh":457},{"alt":71,"modifications":286},"2022-09 · 5 connected local positions and return. Exterior positions beside Frauenkirche and its adjoining pedestrian streets; no church interior is included. Capture-date archive; current access and arrangements may differ.",{"en":460,"zh":461},{"note":458},{"note":462},"2022-09 · 5 个相连局部位置与返回。圣母教堂旁与相邻步行街的室外位置，不包含教堂内部。 画面记录拍摄日期的现场；当前通行与布置可能不同。",[464,469],{"id":465,"kind":295,"copy":466},"frauenkirche-look-around",{"en":467,"zh":468},{"title":298,"description":458,"contextLabel":299},{"title":301,"description":462,"contextLabel":302},{"id":470,"kind":305,"presentation":306,"copy":471,"media":474},"munich-photo-set-3",{"en":472,"zh":473},{"title":309,"description":310,"contextLabel":311},{"title":313,"description":314,"contextLabel":315},[475,482,492],{"id":476,"src":70,"role":319,"capturedOn":454,"locationMatch":320,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":72,"license":53,"licenseUrl":54,"sourceUrl":178,"modifications":283,"copy":477},"frauenkirche-wide-still",{"en":478,"zh":480},{"alt":177,"caption":479,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325},"Frauenkirche towers rising behind Munich rooftops. Photographed 2018-03-30.",{"alt":71,"caption":481,"locationNote":328,"caveat":329,"modifications":286},"慕尼黑屋顶后方的圣母教堂双塔，摄于 2018-03-30。",{"id":483,"src":484,"role":333,"capturedOn":485,"locationMatch":320,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":182,"license":91,"licenseUrl":92,"sourceUrl":183,"modifications":283,"copy":486},"frauenkirche-detail-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Ffrauenkirche-detail.webp","2025-06-13",{"en":487,"zh":489},{"alt":181,"caption":488,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325},"Carved memorial on the exterior wall of Frauenkirche. Photographed 2025-06-13.",{"alt":490,"caption":491,"locationNote":328,"caveat":329,"modifications":286},"圣母教堂外墙的石雕纪念碑","圣母教堂外墙的石雕纪念碑，摄于 2025-06-13。",{"id":493,"src":494,"role":333,"capturedOn":495,"locationMatch":320,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":187,"license":91,"licenseUrl":92,"sourceUrl":188,"modifications":283,"copy":496},"frauenkirche-context-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Ffrauenkirche-context.webp","2013-10-21",{"en":497,"zh":499},{"alt":186,"caption":498,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325},"Brick tower of Frauenkirche seen from below. Photographed 2013-10-21.",{"alt":500,"caption":501,"locationNote":328,"caveat":329,"modifications":286},"仰望圣母教堂的砖砌钟塔","仰望圣母教堂的砖砌钟塔，摄于 2013-10-21。",{"chapterId":75,"visualMode":241,"transitionFromPrevious":354,"position":503,"references":506,"editorialPhoto":526,"observation":531,"routeExplorationCopy":532,"explorations":536},{"lat":504,"lng":505},48.14108078687492,11.578821868933012,[507],{"provider":248,"lookup":508,"position":503,"sequenceAnchors":509,"expectedImageDate":374,"initialPov":522,"projection":270,"match":271,"reviewedAt":117,"movementCapability":272,"capabilities":523,"attribution":524},{"anchor":503,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":250,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":250,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":251,"source":252},[503,510,513,516,519],{"lat":511,"lng":512},48.1410754578595,11.578939055757903,{"lat":514,"lng":515},48.14114596378892,11.57901358243334,{"lat":517,"lng":518},48.141233018102824,11.579055304378755,{"lat":520,"lng":521},48.14131287047576,11.579077261072015,{"heading":449,"pitch":269,"zoom":268},{"lookAround":274,"sequenceNavigation":274,"spatialNavigation":274,"showsCaptureDate":234},{"label":276,"url":525,"license":278},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=48.14108078687492,11.578821868933012",{"src":88,"alt":190,"zhAlt":89,"credit":90,"license":91,"licenseUrl":92,"sourceUrl":191,"capturedOn":527,"file":528,"sourceId":93,"objectPosition":382,"modifications":283,"copy":529},"2001-06-12","Munich Residenz along Residenz Strasse (9813040176).jpg",{"zh":530},{"alt":89,"modifications":286},"2022-01 · 5 connected local positions and return. Outdoor courtyard positions at the Residenz, including a covered archway; palace rooms and museum access are not shown. Capture-date archive; current access and arrangements may differ.",{"en":533,"zh":534},{"note":531},{"note":535},"2022-01 · 5 个相连局部位置与返回。王宫露天庭院及有顶拱廊的位置，不展示宫殿房间或博物馆通行情况。 画面记录拍摄日期的现场；当前通行与布置可能不同。",[537,542],{"id":538,"kind":295,"copy":539},"residenz-look-around",{"en":540,"zh":541},{"title":298,"description":531,"contextLabel":299},{"title":301,"description":535,"contextLabel":302},{"id":543,"kind":305,"presentation":306,"copy":544,"media":547},"munich-photo-set-4",{"en":545,"zh":546},{"title":309,"description":310,"contextLabel":311},{"title":313,"description":314,"contextLabel":315},[548,555,565],{"id":549,"src":88,"role":319,"capturedOn":527,"locationMatch":320,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":90,"license":91,"licenseUrl":92,"sourceUrl":191,"modifications":283,"copy":550},"residenz-wide-still",{"en":551,"zh":553},{"alt":190,"caption":552,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325},"Residenz facade along Residenzstrasse. Photographed 2001-06-12.",{"alt":89,"caption":554,"locationNote":328,"caveat":329,"modifications":286},"王宫街上的慕尼黑王宫立面，摄于 2001-06-12。",{"id":556,"src":557,"role":333,"capturedOn":558,"locationMatch":320,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":157,"license":53,"licenseUrl":54,"sourceUrl":195,"modifications":283,"copy":559},"residenz-detail-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fresidenz-detail.webp","2023-06-18",{"en":560,"zh":562},{"alt":194,"caption":561,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325},"Vaulted passage and columns in the Munich Residenz. Photographed 2023-06-18.",{"alt":563,"caption":564,"locationNote":328,"caveat":329,"modifications":286},"慕尼黑王宫的拱顶通道与柱廊","慕尼黑王宫的拱顶通道与柱廊，摄于 2023-06-18。",{"id":566,"src":567,"role":333,"capturedOn":568,"locationMatch":320,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":187,"license":91,"licenseUrl":92,"sourceUrl":199,"modifications":283,"copy":569},"residenz-context-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fresidenz-context.webp","2013-10-22",{"en":570,"zh":572},{"alt":198,"caption":571,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325},"Facade facing the Emperor’s Courtyard at the Residenz. Photographed 2013-10-22.",{"alt":573,"caption":574,"locationNote":328,"caveat":329,"modifications":286},"慕尼黑王宫皇帝庭院的立面","慕尼黑王宫皇帝庭院的立面，摄于 2013-10-22。",{"chapterId":95,"visualMode":241,"transitionFromPrevious":354,"position":576,"references":579,"editorialPhoto":600,"observation":605,"routeExplorationCopy":606,"explorations":610},{"lat":577,"lng":578},48.14254624123883,11.577610050248184,[580],{"provider":248,"lookup":581,"position":576,"sequenceAnchors":582,"expectedImageDate":374,"initialPov":595,"projection":270,"match":271,"reviewedAt":117,"movementCapability":272,"capabilities":597,"attribution":598},{"anchor":576,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":250,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":250,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":251,"source":252},[576,583,586,589,592],{"lat":584,"lng":585},48.14252780967277,11.577734511543879,{"lat":587,"lng":588},48.14247048358621,11.577922698672511,{"lat":590,"lng":591},48.14244952400334,11.577906817182084,{"lat":593,"lng":594},48.142369330664465,11.577881404266936,{"heading":596,"pitch":269,"zoom":268},180,{"lookAround":274,"sequenceNavigation":274,"spatialNavigation":274,"showsCaptureDate":234},{"label":276,"url":599,"license":278},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=48.14254624123883,11.577610050248184",{"src":108,"alt":201,"zhAlt":109,"credit":110,"license":32,"licenseUrl":33,"sourceUrl":202,"capturedOn":601,"file":602,"sourceId":111,"objectPosition":382,"modifications":283,"copy":603},"2010-03-28","Odeonsplatz Pano.jpg",{"zh":604},{"alt":109,"modifications":286},"2022-01 · 5 connected local positions and return. Local exterior positions on Odeonsplatz and its square edge; this is a short connected comparison, not a route between chapters. Capture-date archive; current access and arrangements may differ.",{"en":607,"zh":608},{"note":605},{"note":609},"2022-01 · 5 个相连局部位置与返回。音乐厅广场与广场边缘的局部室外位置，仅供短距离连贯比较，不是章节之间的路线。 画面记录拍摄日期的现场；当前通行与布置可能不同。",[611,616],{"id":612,"kind":295,"copy":613},"odeonsplatz-look-around",{"en":614,"zh":615},{"title":298,"description":605,"contextLabel":299},{"title":301,"description":609,"contextLabel":302},{"id":617,"kind":305,"presentation":306,"copy":618,"media":621},"munich-photo-set-5",{"en":619,"zh":620},{"title":309,"description":310,"contextLabel":311},{"title":313,"description":314,"contextLabel":315},[622,629,639],{"id":623,"src":108,"role":319,"capturedOn":601,"locationMatch":320,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":110,"license":32,"licenseUrl":33,"sourceUrl":202,"modifications":283,"copy":624},"odeonsplatz-wide-still",{"en":625,"zh":627},{"alt":201,"caption":626,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325},"Odeonsplatz with the Residenz, Feldherrnhalle and Theatinerkirche. Photographed 2010-03-28.",{"alt":109,"caption":628,"locationNote":328,"caveat":329,"modifications":286},"奥德翁广场与王宫、统帅堂及铁阿提纳教堂，摄于 2010-03-28。",{"id":630,"src":631,"role":333,"capturedOn":632,"locationMatch":320,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":206,"license":32,"licenseUrl":33,"sourceUrl":207,"modifications":283,"copy":633},"odeonsplatz-detail-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fodeonsplatz-detail.webp","2013-02-03",{"en":634,"zh":636},{"alt":205,"caption":635,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325},"Feldherrnhalle beside the yellow facade of Theatinerkirche. Photographed 2013-02-03.",{"alt":637,"caption":638,"locationNote":328,"caveat":329,"modifications":286},"统帅堂与铁阿提纳教堂的黄色立面","统帅堂与铁阿提纳教堂的黄色立面，摄于 2013-02-03。",{"id":640,"src":641,"role":333,"capturedOn":632,"locationMatch":320,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":206,"license":32,"licenseUrl":33,"sourceUrl":211,"modifications":283,"copy":642},"odeonsplatz-context-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fodeonsplatz-context.webp",{"en":643,"zh":645},{"alt":210,"caption":644,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325},"Theatinerkirche towers and Feldherrnhalle from Odeonsplatz. Photographed 2013-02-03.",{"alt":646,"caption":647,"locationNote":328,"caveat":329,"modifications":286},"奥德翁广场上的铁阿提纳教堂双塔与统帅堂","奥德翁广场上的铁阿提纳教堂双塔与统帅堂，摄于 2013-02-03。",[649,690,731,773],{"id":650,"routeOrder":651,"routeRelation":652,"position":653,"references":656,"editorialPhoto":676,"copy":683},"peterskirche",0.5,"along-route",{"lat":654,"lng":655},48.13666634346972,11.575999925101772,[657],{"provider":248,"lookup":658,"position":653,"sequenceAnchors":659,"expectedImageDate":266,"initialPov":672,"projection":270,"match":271,"reviewedAt":117,"movementCapability":272,"capabilities":673,"attribution":674},{"anchor":653,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":250,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":250,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":251,"source":252},[653,660,663,666,669],{"lat":661,"lng":662},48.1366954013108,11.575854025236108,{"lat":664,"lng":665},48.136731110945405,11.57573027447112,{"lat":667,"lng":668},48.13675312292445,11.575514801647506,{"lat":670,"lng":671},48.136654803600045,11.575402786715,{"heading":596,"pitch":269,"zoom":268},{"lookAround":274,"sequenceNavigation":274,"spatialNavigation":274,"showsCaptureDate":234},{"label":276,"url":675,"license":278},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=48.13666634346972,11.575999925101772",{"src":677,"alt":214,"zhAlt":678,"credit":215,"license":53,"licenseUrl":54,"sourceUrl":216,"capturedOn":679,"file":680,"sourceId":213,"objectPosition":382,"modifications":283,"copy":681},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fpeterskirche-preview.webp","附近屋顶上方的圣彼得教堂钟塔","2017-07-23","Peterskirche - Munich - Germany 2017.jpg",{"zh":682},{"alt":678,"modifications":286},{"en":684,"zh":687},{"title":685,"note":686},"Peterskirche: a parish in the skyline","2022-09 · 5 connected local positions and return. Exterior positions by St Peter’s Church and its adjoining lane; no church interior or tower ascent is included. Capture-date archive; current access and arrangements may differ. Peterskirche brings the city back to the scale of a parish. Munich Tourism identifies it as Munich’s oldest parish church and explains the familiar name Alter Peter through its tower. Begin with the relationship between that vertical landmark and the surrounding roofs. From a distance the tower helps organize the skyline; nearer the church, walls and openings restore the scale of an inhabited street. A tower can be both an object to look toward and a place from which people look outward, but those are different experiences. The preview establishes the building’s presence without promising the view from its summit. Compare its concentrated silhouette with the elaborate frontage of the New Town Hall. One stands above a religious institution; the other stages municipal identity across a square. Both help people recognize Munich, but their histories and purposes remain distinct. Any actual ascent is a separate visit whose access arrangements should be checked with the operator.",{"title":688,"note":689},"圣彼得教堂：天际线里的堂区","2022-09 · 5 个相连局部位置与返回。圣彼得教堂旁与邻巷的室外位置，不包含堂内或登塔。 画面记录拍摄日期的现场；当前通行与布置可能不同。 圣彼得教堂把城市带回堂区的尺度。慕尼黑旅游机构介绍它是城市最古老的堂区教堂，并通过塔楼解释人们熟悉的“老彼得”称呼。先观察这个竖向地标与周围屋顶的关系。远处看，塔楼帮助组织天际线；靠近教堂，墙体与开口又把尺度拉回有人生活的街道。塔楼既可以是人们看向的对象，也可以是向外观看的位置，但两种经验并不相同。预览说明建筑的存在，不保证呈现登顶视野。\n\n比较它集中的轮廓和新市政厅繁复的长立面。一处位于宗教机构之上，另一处跨越广场安排市政形象。两者都帮助辨认慕尼黑，历史与用途却各自独立。先看整体，再让目光返回塔身与街区边缘，可以发现地标并不脱离日常环境而存在。实际登塔属于另外的参观活动，应向运营方检查进入条件；照片里看见一座塔，不代表已核验上行路径或个人适用性。",{"id":691,"routeOrder":692,"routeRelation":652,"position":693,"references":696,"editorialPhoto":717,"copy":724},"asamkirche",1.5,{"lat":694,"lng":695},48.13507778273877,11.569766607994412,[697],{"provider":248,"lookup":698,"position":693,"sequenceAnchors":699,"expectedImageDate":266,"initialPov":712,"projection":270,"match":271,"reviewedAt":117,"movementCapability":272,"capabilities":714,"attribution":715},{"anchor":693,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":250,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":250,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":251,"source":252},[693,700,703,706,709],{"lat":701,"lng":702},48.135089820382554,11.56993504725616,{"lat":704,"lng":705},48.135006528178764,11.570015657462193,{"lat":707,"lng":708},48.134934147405744,11.570104481979856,{"lat":710,"lng":711},48.13486243929417,11.570187450255167,{"heading":713,"pitch":269,"zoom":268},280,{"lookAround":274,"sequenceNavigation":274,"spatialNavigation":274,"showsCaptureDate":234},{"label":276,"url":716,"license":278},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=48.13507778273877,11.569766607994412",{"src":718,"alt":219,"zhAlt":719,"credit":220,"license":53,"licenseUrl":54,"sourceUrl":221,"capturedOn":720,"file":721,"sourceId":218,"objectPosition":382,"modifications":283,"copy":722},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fasamkirche-preview.webp","阿萨姆教堂华丽的外观与阳台","2007-08-02","Munich Asamkirche (exterior).jpg",{"zh":723},{"alt":719,"modifications":286},{"en":725,"zh":728},{"title":726,"note":727},"Asamkirche: intensity in a narrow frontage","2022-09 · 5 connected local positions and return. Exterior street positions on Sendlinger Straße beside Asamkirche; the church façade may leave the frame as you move. Capture-date archive; current access and arrangements may differ. Asamkirche rewards a slower look at the edge of an ordinary street. The municipal account identifies its official dedication as St John Nepomuk and explains the familiar name through its makers, the brothers Cosmas Damian and Egid Quirin Asam. Its narrow frontage belongs to a continuous row of buildings rather than an isolated monumental precinct. Look at how a limited opening becomes an emphatic architectural address: relief, curves and changes in depth can concentrate attention without requiring a broad square. Compare that compression with the open market setting in the preceding chapter. Both demonstrate that urban experience is shaped by small boundaries, though their purposes differ. A photograph of a façade cannot reproduce the complete interior, and an interior detail cannot stand for the surrounding street. Keep those scales separate while comparing the preview with the journey’s other religious buildings. The cathedral makes a large skyline statement; this church asks how much a close encounter can contain.",{"title":729,"note":730},"阿萨姆教堂：狭窄立面的视觉强度","2022-09 · 5 个相连局部位置与返回。阿萨姆教堂旁森德灵街的室外位置，移动时教堂立面可能离开画面。 画面记录拍摄日期的现场；当前通行与布置可能不同。 阿萨姆教堂值得我们在普通街道边缘慢慢看。城市门户资料说明，它正式奉献给圣若望·内波穆克，人们熟悉的名字则来自建造者科斯马斯·达米安与埃吉德·奎林·阿萨姆兄弟。狭窄正面嵌入连续的房屋行列，并不拥有独立的大型纪念性前院。观察有限的开口怎样变成强烈的建筑表达：浮雕、曲线与进深变化可以集中注意力，无需宽阔广场。\n\n把这种压缩感与前一章开放的市场环境比较，两处都通过小范围边界塑造城市经验，用途却不同。外观照片不能复制完整室内，室内细节也不能代表周围街道。比较时保留这些尺度的差别，再看它与旅程其他宗教建筑的关系。圣母教堂在天际线上做出大型表达，这里则邀请近距离相遇。可以先看房屋行列，再把目光集中到入口，最后重新寻找它与邻居的联系；视觉强度并不等于建筑孤立存在。",{"id":732,"routeOrder":733,"routeRelation":652,"position":734,"references":737,"editorialPhoto":759,"copy":766},"hofbraeuhaus",2.5,{"lat":735,"lng":736},48.137545243480375,11.579728643229057,[738],{"provider":248,"lookup":739,"position":734,"sequenceAnchors":740,"expectedImageDate":753,"initialPov":754,"projection":270,"match":271,"reviewedAt":117,"movementCapability":272,"capabilities":756,"attribution":757},{"anchor":734,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":250,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":250,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":251,"source":252},[734,741,744,747,750],{"lat":742,"lng":743},48.137471532206874,11.579871129012265,{"lat":745,"lng":746},48.137418421581536,11.57997192468986,{"lat":748,"lng":749},48.137364254591056,11.580074798876337,{"lat":751,"lng":752},48.13730883470615,11.580180173372677,"2022-06",{"heading":755,"pitch":269,"zoom":268},45,{"lookAround":274,"sequenceNavigation":274,"spatialNavigation":274,"showsCaptureDate":234},{"label":276,"url":758,"license":278},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=48.137545243480375,11.579728643229057",{"src":760,"alt":224,"zhAlt":761,"credit":225,"license":53,"licenseUrl":54,"sourceUrl":226,"capturedOn":762,"file":763,"sourceId":223,"objectPosition":382,"modifications":283,"copy":764},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fhofbraeuhaus-preview.webp","皇家啤酒屋的拱形入口立面","2015-06-23","Munich, Hofbräuhaus 1.jpg",{"zh":765},{"alt":761,"modifications":286},{"en":767,"zh":770},{"title":768,"note":769},"Hofbräuhaus: court supply and public sociability","2022-06 · 5 connected local positions and return. Exterior wall positions along the lane beside Hofbräuhaus; the main entrance and beer hall interior are not shown. Capture-date archive; current access and arrangements may differ. Hofbräuhaus links the old town to the court through a practical requirement: supplying beer. Its own historical account records its foundation by Duke Wilhelm V in 1589 and explains that it originally served the Bavarian court. The same account dates public tavern service to a decree of King Ludwig I in 1828. These are changes in institutional use, rather than proof that every visible wall comes from the founding year. The operator also distinguishes the reconstruction campaign of 1896–1897. Look at the relationship between an institution’s long history and the architecture through which it is recognized today. A familiar name can continue while buildings and audiences change. Compare its social presence with the Residenz chapter: courtly life involved provision as well as ceremony. The preview offers a visual encounter with a place associated with gathering, without inventing what music, menu, crowd or service a present visitor will experience. Consult the venue separately for any actual visit.",{"title":771,"note":772},"皇家啤酒屋：从宫廷供应到公共社交","2022-06 · 5 个相连局部位置与返回。皇家啤酒屋旁巷的外墙位置，不展示正门或啤酒大厅内部。 画面记录拍摄日期的现场；当前通行与布置可能不同。 皇家啤酒屋通过一项实际需要把老城与宫廷联系起来：供应啤酒。经营机构的历史介绍记载，威廉五世公爵于一五八九年创办这家机构，最初专为巴伐利亚宫廷服务。同一资料把向公众提供酒食的转折放在一八二八年路德维希一世的法令。这些说明机构用途的变化，却不能证明所有可见墙体都来自创办年份。资料也区分了一八九六至一八九七年的重建工程。\n\n观察机构的漫长历史与今天让它被认出的建筑之间有什么关系。熟悉的名称可以延续，房屋和服务对象却会改变。与王宫章节比较，宫廷生活不只有仪式，也包括日常供给。预览提供一个与聚会相关的视觉场景，但不虚构今天会遇到的音乐、菜单、人群或服务。再把注意力放回建筑与街道的边界，比较公共社交与宫殿门槛如何表达不同的进入方式。实际到访需要另外查阅经营方信息。",{"id":774,"routeOrder":775,"routeRelation":652,"position":776,"references":779,"editorialPhoto":800,"copy":809},"feldherrnhalle",3.5,{"lat":777,"lng":778},48.14205314583099,11.577167526296284,[780],{"provider":248,"lookup":781,"position":776,"sequenceAnchors":782,"expectedImageDate":795,"initialPov":796,"projection":270,"match":271,"reviewedAt":117,"movementCapability":272,"capabilities":797,"attribution":798},{"anchor":776,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":250,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":250,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":251,"source":252},[776,783,786,789,792],{"lat":784,"lng":785},48.14214667356527,11.577175099909047,{"lat":787,"lng":788},48.14223924842294,11.577170915597913,{"lat":790,"lng":791},48.142330177215655,11.5771942141015,{"lat":793,"lng":794},48.142423066507874,11.577220131132554,"2022-11",{"heading":596,"pitch":269,"zoom":268},{"lookAround":274,"sequenceNavigation":274,"spatialNavigation":274,"showsCaptureDate":234},{"label":276,"url":799,"license":278},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=48.14205314583099,11.577167526296284",{"src":801,"alt":229,"zhAlt":802,"credit":230,"license":803,"licenseUrl":804,"sourceUrl":231,"capturedOn":805,"file":806,"sourceId":228,"objectPosition":382,"modifications":283,"copy":807},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Ffeldherrnhalle-preview.webp","王宫街尽头的统帅堂敞廊","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0","2023-01-22","20230122 Feldherrnhalle.jpg",{"zh":808},{"alt":802,"modifications":286},{"en":810,"zh":813},{"title":811,"note":812},"Feldherrnhalle: a monument and its appropriation","2022-11 · 5 connected local positions and return. Exterior positions beside Feldherrnhalle and across the square; no memorial interior or current event access is implied. Capture-date archive; current access and arrangements may differ. The Feldherrnhalle needs to be read both as architecture and as a place burdened by political appropriation. Its open arches give the square a monumental edge, but a pleasing composition is only one layer of the encounter. The municipal history describes the Nazi use of the site and recalls how people used Viscardigasse behind it to avoid the compulsory Hitler salute. That account restores human choices to a setting that photographs might otherwise present as decoration. Distinguish the building from the ideology later imposed on its surroundings; the distinction allows historical responsibility without turning the monument into a timeless symbol. Compare shelter, steps and open space in the preview, then ask how ceremonial architecture can be used to control public behavior. The city’s information reviewed for this journey reports renovation and scaffolding, expected through 2028. Earlier photographs record an earlier appearance, and neither they nor a local interactive scene establish current access or unrestricted visibility.",{"title":814,"note":815},"统帅堂：纪念建筑与政治利用","2022-11 · 5 个相连局部位置与返回。统帅堂旁与广场上的室外位置，不代表纪念建筑内部或当前活动通行情况。 画面记录拍摄日期的现场；当前通行与布置可能不同。 统帅堂需要同时作为建筑和遭到政治利用的地点来阅读。开放圆拱为广场形成纪念性边界，但优美构图只是相遇的一层。城市资料说明纳粹如何利用这个场所，并回顾人们怎样绕行后方的维斯卡迪巷，以避开被强制要求的希特勒敬礼。这样的记载把人的选择带回画面，避免只把历史空间看成装饰。\n\n区分建筑与后来强加在周围环境上的意识形态，能够让我们认真承担历史理解，而不把纪念物变成超越时间的符号。比较预览中的遮蔽、台阶与开放空间，再问仪式性建筑怎样可能被用来控制公共行为。旅程审阅时的市政府信息指出，此处正在修缮并有脚手架，工程预计持续至二〇二八年。较早照片记录的是较早外观，局部互动影像也不能证明今天可以进入或完整看见建筑。最后回到广场整体，建筑的公共形象应与人的经验一起理解。",1793840410588]