[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":893},["ShallowReactive",2],{"journey-page:zh:london-westminster-southbank":3},{"journey":4,"immersiveManifest":279},{"slug":5,"locale":6,"title":7,"dek":8,"seoTitle":9,"seoDescription":10,"chapters":11,"sources":124},"london-westminster-southbank","zh","伦敦：从威斯敏斯特的石雕，走向南岸的日常空间","在伦敦看一扇教堂门口，在照片中比较泰晤士河两岸，再沿音乐厅、小店和旧发电站继续探索。五章、十五张署名照片与注明日期的局部 360° 实景，另有四处沿线发现。","伦敦威斯敏斯特与南岸视觉旅程 · WalkThere","通过十五张多角度照片、经过核验的局部 360° 实景和四处沿线探索，阅读威斯敏斯特教堂、桥梁、皇家节日音乐厅、加布里埃尔码头与泰特现代美术馆。",[12,37,58,81,102],{"id":13,"eyebrow":14,"title":15,"labSummary":16,"narrative":17,"travelNote":18,"art":19,"coordinates":27,"elevationMeters":27,"facts":28},"abbey","第一章 · 跨越时间的门口","从人行道阅读威斯敏斯特教堂","比较双塔西立面、带雕刻的门口，以及历史建筑上较新的纪念人物。","先留在教堂外面，让高高的立面与树木、车辆和门前等候的人一起进入画面。宽景中的双塔很容易把目光拉向上方，另一张门口照片却让人重新注意到石雕的大小，以及尖拱一层套着一层的关系。试着沿一条装饰线，从左侧一直找到右侧：在街上它可能只是连续的纹理，切换到细节照片以后，某张脸、衣褶和人物之间的间隔才逐渐清楚。建筑的尺度，也就在这样的来回切换中改变。\n\n教堂自己的建筑史把主要哥特式重建与亨利三世联系起来，工程从 1245 年开始；它也记载了西门上方十尊现代殉道者雕像于 1998 年揭幕。画廊中四尊人物的细节提醒人，历史外观仍会不断加入新的纪念内容。2014 年八月西立面、同月另一处带雕刻的门口，与 2011 年四月人物细节，各有自己的机位和日期。把人物与周围石框比较，既能看出它们属于建筑，也能读到不同年代留下的选择。\n\n可选 2022 年七月全景留在临街室外。先转向建筑，再比较附近已核验的位置并返回，观察道路怎样改变观看石雕的距离。议会广场是另一个独立发现，继续讨论人物纪念物与公共空间的关系。参观、礼拜和当前入口使用教堂现行安排；接下来转到桥梁的章节变化为编辑转场，实地过街仍需使用当时的人行设施。","2022 年七月临街室外片段；教堂入场与当前入口另作安排。",{"src":20,"alt":21,"credit":22,"license":23,"licenseUrl":24,"sourceId":25,"modifications":26},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Flondon-westminster-southbank\u002Fabbey-wide.webp","威斯敏斯特教堂西立面","Cody Logan","CC BY-SA 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0","photo-abbey-wide","缩放并转换为网页使用的 WebP",null,[29,33],{"label":30,"value":31,"sourceId":32},"哥特式重建","教堂建筑指南记载了亨利三世自 1245 年开始的重建。","official-abbey",{"label":34,"value":35,"sourceId":36},"现代纪念层","教堂记载西门上方十尊现代殉道者雕像于 1998 年揭幕。","official-martyrs",{"id":38,"eyebrow":39,"title":40,"labSummary":41,"narrative":42,"travelNote":43,"art":44,"coordinates":27,"elevationMeters":27,"facts":49},"westminster-bridge","第二章 · 一次过河的不同距离","从道路、河面与狮子比较威斯敏斯特桥","用议会建筑宽景、桥上巴士和南岸狮子细节，改变看桥的尺度。","桥上有很长的视线，但理解它的宽度，需要让几张距离不同的照片互相补充。一张把议会建筑放在道路旁，另一张从独立河畔机位看巴士驶过绿色铁构件，狮子细节则又近了一层。先找桥梁结构重复的节奏，再比较路灯和栏杆装饰的节奏。水面让视野打开，车辆却不断把视线打断；照片里看似靠在一起的建筑、行人和河岸，实际可能处在不同高度与距离。\n\nHistoric England 的建筑名录把现有道路桥梁记为 1862 年、由 Thomas Page 设计，并说明了铸铁、花岗岩支撑和哥特式细部。带着这些线索回看桥拱和栏杆，可以理解它怎样与旁边的威斯敏斯特宫形成呼应。画廊照片来自 2014 年五月与 2016 年十月，车辆、船只和河边活动都属于当时的画面。另有 2025 年七月实景，拍摄晚于议会资料记载的伊丽莎白塔大型修缮脚手架时期。\n\n打开局部序列，先找塔，再转向河面，比较附近已核验的位置并返回。相机位于道路和桥梁环境，第一眼可能被车辆遮住，转动视角可以补充理解。本片段没有勘察完整过桥或安全人行连接。真实到访时，沿当前人行道与过街设施行动，再留意桥面和较低河岸怎样衔接；接下来音乐厅周边的平台，也会继续提出高差与入口的问题。","2025 年七月桥附近影像，车辆可能遮挡；真实到访使用当前人行设施。",{"src":45,"alt":46,"credit":47,"license":23,"licenseUrl":24,"sourceId":48,"modifications":26},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Flondon-westminster-southbank\u002Fbridge-palace.webp","威斯敏斯特宫旁的威斯敏斯特桥","Dietmar Rabich","photo-bridge-palace",[50,54],{"label":51,"value":52,"sourceId":53},"现在这座桥","Historic England 将威斯敏斯特桥记为 Thomas Page 设计、建于 1862 年的道路桥梁。","official-bridge",{"label":55,"value":56,"sourceId":57},"变化中的钟塔","议会资料记录了伊丽莎白塔修缮及 2017 至 2022 年脚手架时期。","official-tower",{"id":59,"eyebrow":60,"title":61,"labSummary":62,"narrative":63,"travelNote":64,"art":65,"coordinates":27,"elevationMeters":27,"facts":72},"festival-hall","第三章 · 文化建筑与城市相遇","演出以前，先看看皇家节日音乐厅周围","比较冬日阳光、高处平台一侧，以及 2024 年二月的建筑环境。","离开教堂的尖拱，音乐厅让人注意到较长的水平边缘。玻璃、实墙和平台从不同方向组成不同面孔。先用冬日阳光照片，沿着立面与空地相接的线慢慢看；再切换到海沃德画廊外的平台机位，高度变化让另一面墙和屋顶轮廓进入视野。2024 年二月的照片则把建筑重新放回树木与行人之间。门前停留、通行和等候的空间，会影响人怎样感受到一座文化建筑。\n\n南岸中心的历史把皇家节日音乐厅与 1951 年英国节联系起来，场馆介绍也说明了后来的开放前厅政策。带着这段背景看室外，会发现音乐厅在听众坐进观众席以前，就已经与城市发生关系。画廊三张照片摄于 2019 年二月、五月和 2024 年二月，分别比较阳光、平台和季节环境。平台照片来自独立的较高位置，能看到的线条更多，却不能据此判断从河边怎样无台阶到达那里。\n\n注明日期的局部 360° 片段让人比较音乐厅与周围路径、邻近建筑的关系，尝试附近位置后再回到起点。河边、上层平台和街道入口需要分开理解，影像不会代替当前通行地图。附近的 Undercroft 探索会把问题转向另一种公共使用：一块建筑下方的空间，怎样被滑板者长期采用。安排演出、具体入场或适合自己的入口时，再使用南岸中心现行场馆资料和通行图。","2022 年七月局部室外影像；平台照片与街道、入口实景来自独立机位。",{"src":66,"alt":67,"credit":68,"license":69,"licenseUrl":70,"sourceId":71,"modifications":26},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Flondon-westminster-southbank\u002Fhall-river.webp","冬日阳光中的皇家节日音乐厅","Geograph project user: Ruth Sharville, edited by MenkinAlRire","CC BY 2.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0","photo-hall-river",[73,77],{"label":74,"value":75,"sourceId":76},"英国节的起点","皇家节日音乐厅作为 1951 年英国节的一部分开放。","official-hall-history",{"label":78,"value":79,"sourceId":80},"不同高度","南岸中心为建筑和周边入口分别提供通行地图与楼层图。","official-access",{"id":82,"eyebrow":83,"title":84,"labSummary":85,"narrative":86,"travelNote":87,"art":88,"coordinates":27,"elevationMeters":27,"facts":93},"gabriels-wharf","第四章 · 河边较小的尺度","在加布里埃尔码头放慢一点","比较小店门面、开敞院落，以及一张更早的码头附近河景。","到这里，河岸旅程变得更小，也更不整齐。一块招牌、一扇橱窗和低矮单元之间的空隙，都可能让目光停留很久。2009 年七月照片里，试着看每家店怎样在重复的门面中表达自己；2016 年一月院落照片退远一些，把几间店围绕空地的关系放进画面。店名与经营内容属于各自拍摄日期，画面中的招牌不能直接当作今天仍在营业的商家推荐。\n\nCoin Street 把这里介绍为曾用作仓库、后来成为施工场地的地方，1988 年向公众开放，设计师工作室使用加了店面的工厂预制车库单元。这段背景让朴素建筑在旅程里有了自己的位置：看完纪念性教堂和音乐厅，再低头读一间店的门面，人在空间里的距离也改变了。2004 年九月河景加入船只和对岸，提醒人一处向内聚拢的小空间，仍然属于很开阔的泰晤士河环境。\n\nCoin Street 的更新声明将原有形态开放期限列至2026年9月27日，并计划新的过渡用途，具体安排须另查。2014 年七月局部全景是另一组注明日期的观看位置。比较附近机位，转向河面与码头，再回到起点；店面、花园边缘和空地会因位置不同而部分遮挡。继续往前的 Oxo Tower 探索，用另一栋大得多的建筑讨论工作室、住宅与公共通道共存的关系。章节之间保留编辑转场，真实连接与当前商户、关闭情况需要另查现行信息；线上照片的切换也不会把人直接带进一间店。","仅展示历史影像。Coin Street 将原有形态开放期限列至2026年9月27日，并计划新的过渡用途；旧招牌不能作为当前商户信息。",{"src":89,"alt":90,"credit":91,"license":23,"licenseUrl":24,"sourceId":92,"modifications":26},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Flondon-westminster-southbank\u002Fgabriel-shops.webp","加布里埃尔码头的店面","MikeStnly","photo-gabriel-shops",[94,98],{"label":95,"value":96,"sourceId":97},"重新使用的场地","Coin Street 记载这里于 1988 年开放，设计师工作室使用改造过的车库单元。","official-gabriel",{"label":99,"value":100,"sourceId":101},"独立河景","2004 年九月照片记录了加布里埃尔码头附近泰晤士河上的船只。","photo-gabriel-river",{"id":103,"eyebrow":104,"title":105,"labSummary":106,"narrative":107,"travelNote":108,"art":109,"coordinates":27,"elevationMeters":27,"facts":116},"tate-modern","第五章 · 工业轮廓留在天际线","从泰特现代美术馆外部寻找发电站的形状","比较千禧桥上的烟囱视角、较新的砖墙扩建部分与一处外部入口。","烟囱是很清楚的终点标志，但画廊让人用三种方式慢慢拆开这栋建筑。2015 年九月从千禧桥拍下的视角，把竖直烟囱与河上的接近方向联系起来；2024 年一月另一张照片研究较新扩建部分的砖墙和倾斜形体，同月入口照片则停在访客会经过的门槛前。来回切换，看看同样是砖，怎样既能形成大而沉的墙面，也能成为较细密的表皮；靠近与退远，读到的是不同建筑信息。\n\n泰特自己的项目档案记录了班克赛德发电站改造，以及泰特现代美术馆于 2000 年五月开放。通过外部照片，可以沿着保留下来的工业尺度、后续添加部分和今天供人使用的入口，阅读用途的变化。桥上照片与入口细节是独立机位，不能拼成一段穿过涡轮大厅或收藏展厅的内部参观。把外部看清楚本身，也能为真正入内时留下更多可比较的问题。\n\n2014 年七月实景从周围空地望向旧发电站外部，树木可能遮住部分砖墙，适合慢慢转身，再比较附近位置并返回。这个相机日期早于画廊中较新的扩建部分，不能把两种年代混成同一次现场。千禧桥作为额外探索，再次把河流与圣保罗大教堂引入视野；在线上，旅程可以结束在建筑与街区的关系上。要参观馆内，使用泰特当前信息安排入场、展览与具体入口。","2014 年七月室外片段早于较新扩建部分；桥上、入口与建筑照片日期和机位各自独立。",{"src":110,"alt":111,"credit":112,"license":113,"licenseUrl":114,"sourceId":115,"modifications":26},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Flondon-westminster-southbank\u002Ftate-wide.webp","从千禧桥看泰特现代美术馆烟囱","Robert Lamb","CC BY-SA 2.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F2.0","photo-tate-wide",[117,121],{"label":118,"value":119,"sourceId":120},"从发电站到美术馆","泰特项目档案记录了旧发电站改造，以及美术馆于 2000 年五月开放。","official-tate-history",{"label":122,"value":123,"sourceId":115},"桥上的视角","2015 年九月烟囱照片从千禧桥拍摄。",[125,130,134,137,141,145,150,154,158,161,165,171,174,178,182,187,192,196,201,206,210,215,219,223,228,233,237,242,246,250,255,259,264,269,274],{"id":32,"title":126,"publisher":127,"url":128,"accessedOn":129},"Architecture of Westminster Abbey","Westminster Abbey","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.westminster-abbey.org\u002Fhistory\u002Fexplore-our-history\u002Farchitecture","2026-10-27",{"id":131,"title":132,"publisher":127,"url":133,"accessedOn":129},"official-abbey-visit","Visit the Abbey","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.westminster-abbey.org\u002Fvisit-us",{"id":36,"title":135,"publisher":127,"url":136,"accessedOn":129},"Modern martyrs above the west entrance","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.westminster-abbey.org\u002Fabbey-commemorations\u002Fcommemorations\u002Flucian-tapiedi",{"id":53,"title":138,"publisher":139,"url":140,"accessedOn":129},"Westminster Bridge listing","Historic England","https:\u002F\u002Fhistoricengland.org.uk\u002Flisting\u002Fthe-list\u002Flist-entry\u002F1066172",{"id":57,"title":142,"publisher":143,"url":144,"accessedOn":129},"Conservation of Elizabeth Tower and Big Ben","UK Parliament","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.parliament.uk\u002Fbigbenconservation\u002F",{"id":146,"title":147,"publisher":148,"url":149,"accessedOn":129},"official-square","Parliament Square Garden","Greater London Authority","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.london.gov.uk\u002Fwho-we-are\u002Fcity-halls-buildings-and-squares\u002Fparliament-square-garden",{"id":76,"title":151,"publisher":152,"url":153,"accessedOn":129},"Southbank Centre history","Southbank Centre","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.southbankcentre.co.uk\u002Fabout-us\u002Fhistory\u002F",{"id":155,"title":156,"publisher":152,"url":157,"accessedOn":129},"official-hall","Royal Festival Hall","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.southbankcentre.co.uk\u002Fvenues\u002Froyal-festival-hall\u002F",{"id":80,"title":159,"publisher":152,"url":160,"accessedOn":129},"Access maps and floor plans","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.southbankcentre.co.uk\u002Fvisit-us\u002Faccess\u002Faccess-maps-floor-plans\u002F",{"id":162,"title":163,"publisher":152,"url":164,"accessedOn":129},"official-skate","Undercroft Skate Space","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.southbankcentre.co.uk\u002Fvenues\u002Foutdoor-spaces\u002Fundercroft-skate-space\u002F",{"id":166,"title":167,"publisher":168,"url":169,"accessedOn":170},"official-gabriel-transition","Gabriel’s Wharf: a new meanwhile use","Coin Street","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.coinstreet.org\u002Fgabriels-wharf-statement","2026-10-28",{"id":97,"title":172,"publisher":168,"url":173,"accessedOn":129},"Development of Gabriel’s Wharf","https:\u002F\u002Fcoinstreet.org\u002Fabout-us\u002Four-developments\u002Fdevelopment-gabriels-wharf",{"id":175,"title":176,"publisher":168,"url":177,"accessedOn":129},"official-oxo","Oxo Tower Wharf development and history","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.coinstreet.org\u002Fabout-us\u002Four-developments\u002Foxo-tower-wharf-development-and-history",{"id":120,"title":179,"publisher":180,"url":181,"accessedOn":129},"Tate Modern Project archive: administrative history","Tate Archive","https:\u002F\u002Farchive.tate.org.uk\u002FRecord.aspx?AddBasket=TG+12&id=TG+12&src=CalmView.Catalog",{"id":183,"title":184,"publisher":185,"url":186,"accessedOn":129},"official-tate-visit","Visit Tate Modern","Tate","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tate.org.uk\u002Fvisit\u002Ftate-modern",{"id":188,"title":189,"publisher":190,"url":191,"accessedOn":129},"official-millennium","Bridges: Millennium Bridge","City of London","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cityoflondon.gov.uk\u002Fthings-to-do\u002Farchitecture\u002Fbridges",{"id":25,"title":193,"publisher":194,"url":195,"accessedOn":129},"Westminster Abbey, west facade, August 2014.jpg","Cody Logan · Wikimedia Commons","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Westminster_Abbey,_west_facade,_August_2014.jpg",{"id":197,"title":198,"publisher":199,"url":200,"accessedOn":129},"photo-abbey-side","Abadía de Westminster, Londres, Inglaterra, 2014-08-07, DD 025.JPG","Diego Delso · Wikimedia Commons","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Abad%C3%ADa_de_Westminster,_Londres,_Inglaterra,_2014-08-07,_DD_025.JPG",{"id":202,"title":203,"publisher":204,"url":205,"accessedOn":129},"photo-abbey-figures","Westminster Abbey C20th martyrs.jpg","photographer- T.Taylor · Wikimedia Commons","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Westminster_Abbey_C20th_martyrs.jpg",{"id":48,"title":207,"publisher":208,"url":209,"accessedOn":129},"London, Palace of Westminster -- 2016 -- 4800.jpg","Dietmar Rabich · Wikimedia Commons","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:London,_Palace_of_Westminster_--_2016_--_4800.jpg",{"id":211,"title":212,"publisher":213,"url":214,"accessedOn":129},"photo-bridge-crossing","London MMB »0Y0 Westminster Bridge.jpg","mattbuck (category) · Wikimedia Commons","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:London_MMB_%C2%BB0Y0_Westminster_Bridge.jpg",{"id":216,"title":217,"publisher":208,"url":218,"accessedOn":129},"photo-bridge-lion","London, Westminster Bridge -- 2016 -- 4622.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:London,_Westminster_Bridge_--_2016_--_4622.jpg",{"id":71,"title":220,"publisher":221,"url":222,"accessedOn":129},"London's Royal Festival Hall Bathed In Winter Sunshine. Geograph.org.uk - 7112890-edit.jpg","Geograph project user: Ruth Sharville, edited by MenkinAlRire · Wikimedia Commons","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:London%27s_Royal_Festival_Hall_Bathed_In_Winter_Sunshine._Geograph.org.uk_-_7112890-edit.jpg",{"id":224,"title":225,"publisher":226,"url":227,"accessedOn":129},"photo-hall-north","Royal Festival Hall as seen from outside the Hayward Gallery-edit.jpg","Ethan Doyle White, edited by MenkinAlRire · Wikimedia Commons","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Royal_Festival_Hall_as_seen_from_outside_the_Hayward_Gallery-edit.jpg",{"id":229,"title":230,"publisher":231,"url":232,"accessedOn":129},"photo-hall-recent","Royal Festival Hall - geograph.org.uk - 8006281.jpg","N Chadwick · Wikimedia Commons","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Royal_Festival_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_8006281.jpg",{"id":92,"title":234,"publisher":235,"url":236,"accessedOn":129},"Gabriels Wharf Shops.jpg","MikeStnly · Wikimedia Commons","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Gabriels_Wharf_Shops.jpg",{"id":238,"title":239,"publisher":240,"url":241,"accessedOn":129},"photo-gabriel-winter","Gabriel's Wharf, London - geograph.org.uk - 4789398.jpg","Alan Hunt · Wikimedia Commons","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Gabriel%27s_Wharf,_London_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4789398.jpg",{"id":101,"title":243,"publisher":244,"url":245,"accessedOn":129},"Gabriels-Wharf-20040918-022.jpg","Gary Houston · Wikimedia Commons","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Gabriels-Wharf-20040918-022.jpg",{"id":115,"title":247,"publisher":248,"url":249,"accessedOn":129},"View of the Tate Modern chimney from the Millennium Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 4675959.jpg","Robert Lamb · Wikimedia Commons","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:View_of_the_Tate_Modern_chimney_from_the_Millennium_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4675959.jpg",{"id":251,"title":252,"publisher":253,"url":254,"accessedOn":129},"photo-tate-detail","Exterior of Tate Modern (January 2024) 02.jpg","DiscoA340 · Wikimedia Commons","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Exterior_of_Tate_Modern_(January_2024)_02.jpg",{"id":256,"title":257,"publisher":253,"url":258,"accessedOn":129},"photo-tate-river","Exterior of Tate Modern (January 2024) 07.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Exterior_of_Tate_Modern_(January_2024)_07.jpg",{"id":260,"title":261,"publisher":262,"url":263,"accessedOn":129},"photo-parliament-preview","Parliament Square (00769p).jpg","Rhododendrites · Wikimedia Commons","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Parliament_Square_(00769p).jpg",{"id":265,"title":266,"publisher":267,"url":268,"accessedOn":129},"photo-skate-preview","Skatepark, Southbank Centre - geograph.org.uk - 7424377.jpg","Bryn Holmes · Wikimedia Commons","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Skatepark,_Southbank_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_7424377.jpg",{"id":270,"title":271,"publisher":272,"url":273,"accessedOn":129},"photo-oxo-preview","Looking up at OXO Tower, 2017-05-27.jpg","Lewis Hulbert · Wikimedia Commons","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Looking_up_at_OXO_Tower,_2017-05-27.jpg",{"id":275,"title":276,"publisher":277,"url":278,"accessedOn":129},"photo-millennium-preview","Millennium Bridge London.jpg","Telemaque MySon · Wikimedia Commons","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Millennium_Bridge_London.jpg",{"destinationId":5,"journeyType":280,"continuousWalkReady":281,"transportAssisted":281,"routeSegments":282,"mapLegend":283,"chapters":286,"routeExplorations":723},"guided-visual-journey",false,[],{"en":284,"zh":285},"Five editorial stops and four discoveries. Eight independent five-position 360° fragments and one three-position Abbey fragment; no whole-route continuous walk, surveyed pedestrian crossing or venue admission.","五处编辑地点与四处额外发现，八段独立五位置 360° 片段与教堂一段三位置片段；不提供全线连续步行、勘测人行过街或场馆入场。",[287,398,478,560,643],{"chapterId":13,"visualMode":288,"transitionFromPrevious":289,"position":290,"references":293,"editorialPhoto":321,"observation":328,"routeExplorationCopy":329,"explorations":333},"editorial-photo","entry",{"lat":291,"lng":292},51.49955114227837,-0.12887204605626904,[294],{"provider":295,"lookup":296,"position":290,"sequenceAnchors":300,"expectedImageDate":307,"initialPov":308,"projection":312,"match":313,"reviewedAt":129,"movementCapability":314,"capabilities":315,"attribution":317},"google",{"anchor":290,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":297,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":297,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":298,"source":299},30,8,"GOOGLE",[290,301,304],{"lat":302,"lng":303},51.49946578895646,-0.12890214432374106,{"lat":305,"lng":306},51.49942827545959,-0.1291081532553792,"2022-07",{"heading":309,"pitch":310,"zoom":311},90,15,0,"spherical","nearby","short-sequence",{"lookAround":316,"sequenceNavigation":316,"spatialNavigation":316,"showsCaptureDate":281},true,{"label":318,"url":319,"license":320},"Google Maps","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=51.49955114227837,-0.12887204605626904","Google Maps\u002FGoogle Earth Additional Terms of Service",{"file":193,"src":20,"credit":22,"license":23,"licenseUrl":24,"sourceUrl":195,"capturedOn":322,"alt":323,"zhAlt":21,"sourceId":25,"objectPosition":324,"modifications":325,"copy":326},"2014-08-12","Westminster Abbey west front","center 40%","Resized and converted to WebP for web display",{"zh":327},{"alt":21,"modifications":26},"July 2022: three street-side exterior positions and return at Westminster Abbey. Rotate to compare the façade and road; Abbey rooms, services and admission are separate.",{"en":330,"zh":331},{"note":328},{"note":332},"2022 年七月威斯敏斯特教堂临街外部三个位置与返回；可转身比较立面与道路，教堂室内、礼拜和入场另作安排。",[334,344],{"id":335,"kind":336,"copy":337},"abbey-look-around","look-around",{"en":338,"zh":341},{"title":339,"description":328,"contextLabel":340},"Look around and compare connected local positions","Optional 360° · reviewed local movement",{"title":342,"description":332,"contextLabel":343},"转身环视，比较相连的局部位置","可选 360° · 已核验局部移动",{"id":345,"kind":346,"presentation":347,"copy":348,"media":357},"london-photo-set-1","photo-set","details",{"en":349,"zh":353},{"title":350,"description":351,"contextLabel":352},"Three photographs at different scales","Use arrows or thumbnails to compare the wider setting, another viewpoint and a closer study; the photos have separate dates.","3 credited photographs · switch left or right",{"title":354,"description":355,"contextLabel":356},"三张照片，不同的观看尺度","用箭头或缩略图比较环境、另一机位和较近观察，照片保留各自日期。","3 张署名照片 · 左右切换",[358,371,384],{"id":359,"src":20,"role":360,"capturedOn":322,"locationMatch":361,"reviewedAt":129,"credit":22,"license":23,"licenseUrl":24,"sourceUrl":195,"modifications":325,"copy":362},"abbey-wide-still","environment","contextual",{"en":363,"zh":367},{"alt":323,"caption":364,"locationNote":365,"caveat":366},"Westminster Abbey west front. Photographed 2014-08-12.","Independent credited viewpoint, not a successive walking frame or the interactive camera position.","The photograph records its own date. Current access, businesses and admission need current information.",{"alt":21,"caption":368,"locationNote":369,"caveat":370,"modifications":26},"威斯敏斯特教堂西立面，摄于 2014-08-12。","独立署名机位，不是连续步行帧或互动相机位置。","照片保留各自日期；当前通行、商户与入场另查现行信息。",{"id":372,"src":373,"role":374,"capturedOn":375,"locationMatch":361,"reviewedAt":129,"credit":376,"license":23,"licenseUrl":24,"sourceUrl":200,"modifications":325,"copy":377},"abbey-side-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Flondon-westminster-southbank\u002Fabbey-side.webp","detail","2014-08-07","Diego Delso",{"en":378,"zh":381},{"alt":379,"caption":380,"locationNote":365,"caveat":366},"Sculpted doorway on Westminster Abbey’s exterior","Sculpted doorway on Westminster Abbey’s exterior. Photographed 2014-08-07.",{"alt":382,"caption":383,"locationNote":369,"caveat":370,"modifications":26},"威斯敏斯特教堂外部带雕刻的门口","威斯敏斯特教堂外部带雕刻的门口，摄于 2014-08-07。",{"id":385,"src":386,"role":374,"capturedOn":387,"locationMatch":361,"reviewedAt":129,"credit":388,"license":389,"licenseUrl":390,"sourceUrl":205,"modifications":325,"copy":391},"abbey-figures-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Flondon-westminster-southbank\u002Fabbey-figures.webp","2011-04-19","photographer- T.Taylor","CC BY-SA 3.0","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F3.0\u002F",{"en":392,"zh":395},{"alt":393,"caption":394,"locationNote":365,"caveat":366},"Four modern martyr figures above Westminster Abbey’s west door","Four modern martyr figures above Westminster Abbey’s west door. Photographed 2011-04-19.",{"alt":396,"caption":397,"locationNote":369,"caveat":370,"modifications":26},"威斯敏斯特教堂西门上方的四尊现代殉道者雕像","威斯敏斯特教堂西门上方的四尊现代殉道者雕像，摄于 2011-04-19。",{"chapterId":38,"visualMode":288,"transitionFromPrevious":399,"position":400,"references":403,"editorialPhoto":426,"observation":431,"routeExplorationCopy":432,"explorations":436},"editorial-jump",{"lat":401,"lng":402},51.50087763963683,-0.12271647301374569,[404],{"provider":295,"lookup":405,"position":400,"sequenceAnchors":406,"expectedImageDate":419,"initialPov":420,"projection":312,"match":313,"reviewedAt":129,"movementCapability":314,"capabilities":423,"attribution":424},{"anchor":400,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":297,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":297,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":298,"source":299},[400,407,410,413,416],{"lat":408,"lng":409},51.50087130727457,-0.12256013958225645,{"lat":411,"lng":412},51.50086721945212,-0.12240435462578456,{"lat":414,"lng":415},51.500866483723286,-0.12226365037640982,{"lat":417,"lng":418},51.50086542148023,-0.12212832562960757,"2025-07",{"heading":421,"pitch":422,"zoom":311},270,5,{"lookAround":316,"sequenceNavigation":316,"spatialNavigation":316,"showsCaptureDate":281},{"label":318,"url":425,"license":320},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=51.50087763963683,-0.12271647301374569",{"file":207,"src":45,"credit":47,"license":23,"licenseUrl":24,"sourceUrl":209,"capturedOn":427,"alt":428,"zhAlt":46,"sourceId":48,"objectPosition":324,"modifications":325,"copy":429},"2016-10-10","Westminster Bridge beside the Palace of Westminster",{"zh":430},{"alt":46,"modifications":26},"July 2025: five local bridge-area positions and return. The camera is in a road setting and traffic can block the first view. This is not a reviewed pedestrian crossing or full bridge traverse.",{"en":433,"zh":434},{"note":431},{"note":435},"2025 年七月桥附近五个局部位置与返回；相机在道路环境中，车辆可能遮挡第一眼，不提供已核验的人行过街或完整过桥。",[437,442],{"id":438,"kind":336,"copy":439},"westminster-bridge-look-around",{"en":440,"zh":441},{"title":339,"description":431,"contextLabel":340},{"title":342,"description":435,"contextLabel":343},{"id":443,"kind":346,"presentation":347,"copy":444,"media":447},"london-photo-set-2",{"en":445,"zh":446},{"title":350,"description":351,"contextLabel":352},{"title":354,"description":355,"contextLabel":356},[448,455,467],{"id":449,"src":45,"role":360,"capturedOn":427,"locationMatch":361,"reviewedAt":129,"credit":47,"license":23,"licenseUrl":24,"sourceUrl":209,"modifications":325,"copy":450},"bridge-palace-still",{"en":451,"zh":453},{"alt":428,"caption":452,"locationNote":365,"caveat":366},"Westminster Bridge beside the Palace of Westminster. Photographed 2016-10-10.",{"alt":46,"caption":454,"locationNote":369,"caveat":370,"modifications":26},"威斯敏斯特宫旁的威斯敏斯特桥，摄于 2016-10-10。",{"id":456,"src":457,"role":374,"capturedOn":458,"locationMatch":361,"reviewedAt":129,"credit":459,"license":23,"licenseUrl":24,"sourceUrl":214,"modifications":325,"copy":460},"bridge-crossing-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Flondon-westminster-southbank\u002Fbridge-crossing.webp","2014-05-16","mattbuck (category)",{"en":461,"zh":464},{"alt":462,"caption":463,"locationNote":365,"caveat":366},"A bus crossing Westminster Bridge","A bus crossing Westminster Bridge. Photographed 2014-05-16.",{"alt":465,"caption":466,"locationNote":369,"caveat":370,"modifications":26},"穿过威斯敏斯特桥的巴士","穿过威斯敏斯特桥的巴士，摄于 2014-05-16。",{"id":468,"src":469,"role":374,"capturedOn":470,"locationMatch":361,"reviewedAt":129,"credit":47,"license":23,"licenseUrl":24,"sourceUrl":218,"modifications":325,"copy":471},"bridge-lion-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Flondon-westminster-southbank\u002Fbridge-lion.webp","2016-10-08",{"en":472,"zh":475},{"alt":473,"caption":474,"locationNote":365,"caveat":366},"South Bank Lion beside Westminster Bridge","South Bank Lion beside Westminster Bridge. Photographed 2016-10-08.",{"alt":476,"caption":477,"locationNote":369,"caveat":370,"modifications":26},"威斯敏斯特桥旁的南岸狮子雕像","威斯敏斯特桥旁的南岸狮子雕像，摄于 2016-10-08。",{"chapterId":59,"visualMode":288,"transitionFromPrevious":399,"position":479,"references":482,"editorialPhoto":503,"observation":508,"routeExplorationCopy":509,"explorations":513},{"lat":480,"lng":481},51.5062651788784,-0.11705257327137568,[483],{"provider":295,"lookup":484,"position":479,"sequenceAnchors":485,"expectedImageDate":307,"initialPov":498,"projection":312,"match":313,"reviewedAt":129,"movementCapability":314,"capabilities":500,"attribution":501},{"anchor":479,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":297,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":297,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":298,"source":299},[479,486,489,492,495],{"lat":487,"lng":488},51.50639357979367,-0.1170462957902346,{"lat":490,"lng":491},51.50644178736309,-0.11679484633201068,{"lat":493,"lng":494},51.50639056774213,-0.1166878196782182,{"lat":496,"lng":497},51.50633871973807,-0.11656742834837307,{"heading":499,"pitch":422,"zoom":311},130,{"lookAround":316,"sequenceNavigation":316,"spatialNavigation":316,"showsCaptureDate":281},{"label":318,"url":502,"license":320},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=51.5062651788784,-0.11705257327137568",{"file":220,"src":66,"credit":68,"license":69,"licenseUrl":70,"sourceUrl":222,"capturedOn":504,"alt":505,"zhAlt":67,"sourceId":71,"objectPosition":324,"modifications":325,"copy":506},"2019-02-20","Royal Festival Hall in winter sunshine",{"zh":507},{"alt":67,"modifications":26},"July 2022: five exterior positions near Royal Festival Hall’s river-side entrance and return. Distinguish the ground-level entrance from the independently photographed higher terrace; no concert auditorium or admission.",{"en":510,"zh":511},{"note":508},{"note":512},"2022 年七月皇家节日音乐厅河侧入口附近五个室外位置与返回；地面入口与独立照片中的较高平台分开理解，不进入演出厅或提供入场。",[514,519],{"id":515,"kind":336,"copy":516},"festival-hall-look-around",{"en":517,"zh":518},{"title":339,"description":508,"contextLabel":340},{"title":342,"description":512,"contextLabel":343},{"id":520,"kind":346,"presentation":347,"copy":521,"media":526},"london-photo-set-3",{"en":522,"zh":524},{"title":350,"description":523,"contextLabel":352},"Compare the winter façade, independent elevated terrace view and February 2024 setting.",{"title":354,"description":525,"contextLabel":356},"比较冬日立面、独立的高处平台视角和 2024 年二月环境。",[527,534,548],{"id":528,"src":66,"role":360,"capturedOn":504,"locationMatch":361,"reviewedAt":129,"credit":68,"license":69,"licenseUrl":70,"sourceUrl":222,"modifications":325,"copy":529},"hall-river-still",{"en":530,"zh":532},{"alt":505,"caption":531,"locationNote":365,"caveat":366},"Royal Festival Hall in winter sunshine. Photographed 2019-02-20.",{"alt":67,"caption":533,"locationNote":369,"caveat":370,"modifications":26},"冬日阳光中的皇家节日音乐厅，摄于 2019-02-20。",{"id":535,"src":536,"role":374,"capturedOn":537,"locationMatch":361,"reviewedAt":129,"credit":538,"license":23,"licenseUrl":24,"sourceUrl":227,"modifications":325,"copy":539},"hall-north-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Flondon-westminster-southbank\u002Fhall-north.webp","2019-05-30","Ethan Doyle White, edited by MenkinAlRire",{"en":540,"zh":544},{"alt":541,"caption":542,"locationNote":543,"caveat":366},"Royal Festival Hall from the Hayward Gallery terrace","Royal Festival Hall from the Hayward Gallery terrace. Photographed 2019-05-30.","Independent higher terrace viewpoint outside the Hayward Gallery, not the ground-level panorama.",{"alt":545,"caption":546,"locationNote":547,"caveat":370,"modifications":26},"从海沃德画廊平台看皇家节日音乐厅","从海沃德画廊平台看皇家节日音乐厅，摄于 2019-05-30。","海沃德画廊外独立的较高平台机位，不是地面全景位置。",{"id":549,"src":550,"role":374,"capturedOn":551,"locationMatch":361,"reviewedAt":129,"credit":552,"license":113,"licenseUrl":114,"sourceUrl":232,"modifications":325,"copy":553},"hall-recent-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Flondon-westminster-southbank\u002Fhall-recent.webp","2024-02-10","N Chadwick",{"en":554,"zh":557},{"alt":555,"caption":556,"locationNote":365,"caveat":366},"Royal Festival Hall in February 2024","Royal Festival Hall in February 2024. Photographed 2024-02-10.",{"alt":558,"caption":559,"locationNote":369,"caveat":370,"modifications":26},"2024 年二月的皇家节日音乐厅","2024 年二月的皇家节日音乐厅，摄于 2024-02-10。",{"chapterId":82,"visualMode":288,"transitionFromPrevious":399,"position":561,"references":564,"editorialPhoto":586,"observation":591,"routeExplorationCopy":592,"explorations":596},{"lat":562,"lng":563},51.508260563961514,-0.1107732217829761,[565],{"provider":295,"lookup":566,"position":561,"sequenceAnchors":567,"expectedImageDate":580,"initialPov":581,"projection":312,"match":313,"reviewedAt":129,"movementCapability":314,"capabilities":583,"attribution":584},{"anchor":561,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":297,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":297,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":298,"source":299},[561,568,571,574,577],{"lat":569,"lng":570},51.508280751198946,-0.11079751492526158,{"lat":572,"lng":573},51.50830045538673,-0.1108237791129857,{"lat":575,"lng":576},51.50831774989609,-0.11085397961907856,{"lat":578,"lng":579},51.508332154037376,-0.11088757647140439,"2014-07",{"heading":582,"pitch":422,"zoom":311},100,{"lookAround":316,"sequenceNavigation":316,"spatialNavigation":316,"showsCaptureDate":281},{"label":318,"url":585,"license":320},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=51.508260563961514,-0.1107732217829761",{"file":234,"src":89,"credit":91,"license":23,"licenseUrl":24,"sourceUrl":236,"capturedOn":587,"alt":588,"zhAlt":90,"sourceId":92,"objectPosition":324,"modifications":325,"copy":589},"2009-07-12","Shop fronts at Gabriel’s Wharf",{"zh":590},{"alt":90,"modifications":26},"July 2014: five wharf-edge positions and return. Shop fronts, garden edges or trees may be partly hidden; the photographs look more closely into the courtyard and shops. No continuous journey from the hall is supplied.",{"en":593,"zh":594},{"note":591},{"note":595},"2014 年七月码头外缘五个位置与返回；店面、花园边缘或树木可能部分遮挡，照片另近看院落和店铺，不提供从音乐厅连续走来的路线。",[597,602],{"id":598,"kind":336,"copy":599},"gabriels-wharf-look-around",{"en":600,"zh":601},{"title":339,"description":591,"contextLabel":340},{"title":342,"description":595,"contextLabel":343},{"id":603,"kind":346,"presentation":347,"copy":604,"media":607},"london-photo-set-4",{"en":605,"zh":606},{"title":350,"description":351,"contextLabel":352},{"title":354,"description":355,"contextLabel":356},[608,615,627],{"id":609,"src":89,"role":360,"capturedOn":587,"locationMatch":361,"reviewedAt":129,"credit":91,"license":23,"licenseUrl":24,"sourceUrl":236,"modifications":325,"copy":610},"gabriel-shops-still",{"en":611,"zh":613},{"alt":588,"caption":612,"locationNote":365,"caveat":366},"Shop fronts at Gabriel’s Wharf. Photographed 2009-07-12.",{"alt":90,"caption":614,"locationNote":369,"caveat":370,"modifications":26},"加布里埃尔码头的店面，摄于 2009-07-12。",{"id":616,"src":617,"role":374,"capturedOn":618,"locationMatch":361,"reviewedAt":129,"credit":619,"license":113,"licenseUrl":114,"sourceUrl":241,"modifications":325,"copy":620},"gabriel-winter-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Flondon-westminster-southbank\u002Fgabriel-winter.webp","2016-01-06","Alan Hunt",{"en":621,"zh":624},{"alt":622,"caption":623,"locationNote":365,"caveat":366},"Gabriel’s Wharf in January 2016","Gabriel’s Wharf in January 2016. Photographed 2016-01-06.",{"alt":625,"caption":626,"locationNote":369,"caveat":370,"modifications":26},"2016 年一月的加布里埃尔码头","2016 年一月的加布里埃尔码头，摄于 2016-01-06。",{"id":628,"src":629,"role":374,"capturedOn":630,"locationMatch":361,"reviewedAt":129,"credit":631,"license":632,"licenseUrl":633,"sourceUrl":245,"modifications":325,"copy":634},"gabriel-river-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Flondon-westminster-southbank\u002Fgabriel-river.webp","2004-09-18","Gary Houston","CC0","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002Fdeed.en",{"en":635,"zh":639},{"alt":636,"caption":637,"locationNote":638,"caveat":366},"Boats on the Thames at Gabriel’s Wharf","Boats on the Thames at Gabriel’s Wharf. Photographed 2004-09-18.","Independent river view near the wharf, including the opposite bank.",{"alt":640,"caption":641,"locationNote":642,"caveat":370,"modifications":26},"加布里埃尔码头附近泰晤士河上的船只","加布里埃尔码头附近泰晤士河上的船只，摄于 2004-09-18。","码头附近独立河景，包括对岸环境。",{"chapterId":103,"visualMode":288,"transitionFromPrevious":399,"position":644,"references":647,"editorialPhoto":668,"observation":673,"routeExplorationCopy":674,"explorations":678},{"lat":645,"lng":646},51.50849423183835,-0.09959979593100034,[648],{"provider":295,"lookup":649,"position":644,"sequenceAnchors":650,"expectedImageDate":580,"initialPov":663,"projection":312,"match":313,"reviewedAt":129,"movementCapability":314,"capabilities":665,"attribution":666},{"anchor":644,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":297,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":297,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":298,"source":299},[644,651,654,657,660],{"lat":652,"lng":653},51.50849468835239,-0.09962893633292748,{"lat":655,"lng":656},51.508493998140686,-0.09968631488756662,{"lat":658,"lng":659},51.508493893088925,-0.09971563265268917,{"lat":661,"lng":662},51.508493947135,-0.09974647519007586,{"heading":664,"pitch":310,"zoom":311},180,{"lookAround":316,"sequenceNavigation":316,"spatialNavigation":316,"showsCaptureDate":281},{"label":318,"url":667,"license":320},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=51.50849423183835,-0.09959979593100034",{"file":247,"src":110,"credit":112,"license":113,"licenseUrl":114,"sourceUrl":249,"capturedOn":669,"alt":670,"zhAlt":111,"sourceId":115,"objectPosition":324,"modifications":325,"copy":671},"2015-09-26","Tate Modern chimney seen from Millennium Bridge",{"zh":672},{"alt":111,"modifications":26},"July 2014: five positions outside the former power station and return, with trees screening parts of the building. This predates the newer extension in the January 2024 gallery; no turbine hall or collection visit.",{"en":675,"zh":676},{"note":673},{"note":677},"2014 年七月旧发电站外部五个位置与返回，树木可能遮住部分建筑；相机早于 2024 年一月照片中的较新扩建部分，不进入涡轮大厅或收藏展厅。",[679,684],{"id":680,"kind":336,"copy":681},"tate-modern-look-around",{"en":682,"zh":683},{"title":339,"description":673,"contextLabel":340},{"title":342,"description":677,"contextLabel":343},{"id":685,"kind":346,"presentation":347,"copy":686,"media":691},"london-photo-set-5",{"en":687,"zh":689},{"title":350,"description":688,"contextLabel":352},"Compare the 2015 bridge view with the extension and exterior entrance in January 2024. These dates and viewpoints are separate.",{"title":354,"description":690,"contextLabel":356},"比较 2015 年桥上视角与 2024 年一月扩建部分、外部入口，日期和机位彼此独立。",[692,701,713],{"id":693,"src":110,"role":360,"capturedOn":669,"locationMatch":361,"reviewedAt":129,"credit":112,"license":113,"licenseUrl":114,"sourceUrl":249,"modifications":325,"copy":694},"tate-wide-still",{"en":695,"zh":698},{"alt":670,"caption":696,"locationNote":697,"caveat":366},"Tate Modern chimney seen from Millennium Bridge. Photographed 2015-09-26.","Independent view from Millennium Bridge, not the Tate-side camera.",{"alt":111,"caption":699,"locationNote":700,"caveat":370,"modifications":26},"从千禧桥看泰特现代美术馆烟囱，摄于 2015-09-26。","从千禧桥独立拍摄，不是泰特旁的相机位置。",{"id":702,"src":703,"role":374,"capturedOn":704,"locationMatch":361,"reviewedAt":129,"credit":705,"license":23,"licenseUrl":24,"sourceUrl":254,"modifications":325,"copy":706},"tate-detail-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Flondon-westminster-southbank\u002Ftate-detail.webp","2024-01-02","DiscoA340",{"en":707,"zh":710},{"alt":708,"caption":709,"locationNote":365,"caveat":366},"Brick exterior of Tate Modern’s newer extension","Brick exterior of Tate Modern’s newer extension. Photographed 2024-01-02.",{"alt":711,"caption":712,"locationNote":369,"caveat":370,"modifications":26},"泰特现代美术馆较新扩建部分的砖墙外观","泰特现代美术馆较新扩建部分的砖墙外观，摄于 2024-01-02。",{"id":714,"src":715,"role":374,"capturedOn":704,"locationMatch":361,"reviewedAt":129,"credit":705,"license":23,"licenseUrl":24,"sourceUrl":258,"modifications":325,"copy":716},"tate-river-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Flondon-westminster-southbank\u002Ftate-river.webp",{"en":717,"zh":720},{"alt":718,"caption":719,"locationNote":365,"caveat":366},"Tate Modern exterior entrance in January 2024","Tate Modern exterior entrance in January 2024. Photographed 2024-01-02.",{"alt":721,"caption":722,"locationNote":369,"caveat":370,"modifications":26},"2024 年一月泰特现代美术馆的外部入口","2024 年一月泰特现代美术馆的外部入口，摄于 2024-01-02。",[724,766,808,851],{"id":725,"routeOrder":726,"routeRelation":727,"position":728,"references":731,"editorialPhoto":751,"copy":759},"parliament-square",0.5,"along-route",{"lat":729,"lng":730},51.50070722642363,-0.12710474726527324,[732],{"provider":295,"lookup":733,"position":728,"sequenceAnchors":734,"expectedImageDate":307,"initialPov":747,"projection":312,"match":313,"reviewedAt":129,"movementCapability":314,"capabilities":748,"attribution":749},{"anchor":728,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":297,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":297,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":298,"source":299},[728,735,738,741,744],{"lat":736,"lng":737},51.500615377312066,-0.1271342833861129,{"lat":739,"lng":740},51.50052427087026,-0.12714454076545434,{"lat":742,"lng":743},51.50043509636169,-0.12714808064059097,{"lat":745,"lng":746},51.50035335005468,-0.12710475018151246,{"heading":309,"pitch":422,"zoom":311},{"lookAround":316,"sequenceNavigation":316,"spatialNavigation":316,"showsCaptureDate":281},{"label":318,"url":750,"license":320},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=51.50070722642363,-0.12710474726527324",{"file":261,"src":752,"credit":753,"license":23,"licenseUrl":24,"sourceUrl":263,"capturedOn":754,"alt":755,"zhAlt":756,"sourceId":260,"objectPosition":324,"modifications":325,"copy":757},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Flondon-westminster-southbank\u002Fparliament-preview.webp","Rhododendrites","2025-11-20","Parliament Square and Elizabeth Tower in November 2025","2025 年十一月的议会广场与伊丽莎白塔",{"zh":758},{"alt":756,"modifications":26},{"en":760,"zh":763},{"title":761,"note":762},"Read the memorials around Parliament Square","The Greater London Authority describes the garden as part of the ceremonial connection between Westminster Abbey and Westminster Hall and identifies its statues individually. Use the November 2025 preview to establish the surrounding streets and Elizabeth Tower, then compare the July 2022 local positions. Which figures stand high on plinths, and which appear closer to eye level? This is a way to read public memory through placement and scale. Five positions and return do not survey every monument or a safe road crossing; follow current pedestrian facilities when visiting.",{"title":764,"note":765},"看看议会广场周围纪念了谁","伦敦市政府把花园放在威斯敏斯特教堂与威斯敏斯特大厅之间的仪式性联系中，并逐项介绍雕像。先用 2025 年十一月预览辨认周边街道与伊丽莎白塔，再比较 2022 年七月局部机位：哪些人物站在高基座上，哪些更接近平视？从位置和尺度阅读公共纪念。五个位置与返回没有勘察全部纪念物或安全过街，实地使用当前人行设施。",{"id":767,"routeOrder":768,"routeRelation":727,"position":769,"references":772,"editorialPhoto":793,"copy":801},"undercroft",2.3,{"lat":770,"lng":771},51.50697302190778,-0.11654263393817234,[773],{"provider":295,"lookup":774,"position":769,"sequenceAnchors":775,"expectedImageDate":580,"initialPov":788,"projection":312,"match":313,"reviewedAt":129,"movementCapability":314,"capabilities":790,"attribution":791},{"anchor":769,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":297,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":297,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":298,"source":299},[769,776,779,782,785],{"lat":777,"lng":778},51.506992062896025,-0.11650809525311301,{"lat":780,"lng":781},51.50701190602764,-0.11647338052422633,{"lat":783,"lng":784},51.50703175039801,-0.11643741019478926,{"lat":786,"lng":787},51.50705167371775,-0.11640269575178104,{"heading":789,"pitch":422,"zoom":311},120,{"lookAround":316,"sequenceNavigation":316,"spatialNavigation":316,"showsCaptureDate":281},{"label":318,"url":792,"license":320},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=51.50697302190778,-0.11654263393817234",{"file":266,"src":794,"credit":795,"license":113,"licenseUrl":114,"sourceUrl":268,"capturedOn":796,"alt":797,"zhAlt":798,"sourceId":265,"objectPosition":324,"modifications":325,"copy":799},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Flondon-westminster-southbank\u002Fskate-preview.webp","Bryn Holmes","2018-07-10","Southbank Centre skate space in July 2018","2018 年七月的南岸中心滑板空间",{"zh":800},{"alt":798,"modifications":26},{"en":802,"zh":805},{"title":803,"note":804},"Pause outside the Undercroft Skate Space","Southbank Centre records skateboarders adopting the concrete space beneath Queen Elizabeth Hall in the 1970s. The July 2018 preview looks under the roof; the July 2014 panorama observes from the public approach, with the skate space and railing visible. Compare a designed building edge with the routes and surfaces made meaningful by its users. Five nearby positions and return remain outside the activity area. Leave clear room for riders and their lines, and treat the graffiti and arrangements in these dated images as a record rather than today’s condition.",{"title":806,"note":807},"在 Undercroft 滑板空间外停一下","南岸中心记载滑板者从二十世纪七十年代开始使用伊丽莎白女王音乐厅下方的混凝土空间。2018 年七月预览看向屋顶下，2014 年七月全景从公共接近区域看得到滑板空间与栏杆。比较设计好的建筑边缘，和使用者赋予意义的路线、表面。五个附近位置与返回留在活动区之外，真实到访为滑行者及其线路留出空间；旧影像中的涂鸦和布置保留各自年代。",{"id":809,"routeOrder":810,"routeRelation":727,"position":811,"references":814,"editorialPhoto":836,"copy":844},"oxo-tower",3.4,{"lat":812,"lng":813},51.50848952109516,-0.10837475172756858,[815],{"provider":295,"lookup":816,"position":811,"sequenceAnchors":817,"expectedImageDate":830,"initialPov":831,"projection":312,"match":313,"reviewedAt":129,"movementCapability":314,"capabilities":833,"attribution":834},{"anchor":811,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":297,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":297,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":298,"source":299},[811,818,821,824,827],{"lat":819,"lng":820},51.50849839621193,-0.10822987308923364,{"lat":822,"lng":823},51.50850382943864,-0.10807753856142065,{"lat":825,"lng":826},51.50850823617381,-0.1079074451815457,{"lat":828,"lng":829},51.50850869418676,-0.10775778253883071,"2022-06",{"heading":832,"pitch":422,"zoom":311},170,{"lookAround":316,"sequenceNavigation":316,"spatialNavigation":316,"showsCaptureDate":281},{"label":318,"url":835,"license":320},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=51.50848952109516,-0.10837475172756858",{"file":271,"src":837,"credit":838,"license":23,"licenseUrl":24,"sourceUrl":273,"capturedOn":839,"alt":840,"zhAlt":841,"sourceId":270,"objectPosition":324,"modifications":325,"copy":842},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Flondon-westminster-southbank\u002Foxo-preview.webp","Lewis Hulbert","2017-05-27","Looking up at Oxo Tower from the pier","从码头仰望 Oxo Tower",{"zh":843},{"alt":841,"modifications":26},{"en":845,"zh":848},{"title":846,"note":847},"Look from the Oxo Tower arcade towards the river","Coin Street describes Oxo Tower Wharf as a mixed-use building with co-operative homes, studios and other uses, and traces the tower’s letter-shaped windows to its commercial past. The May 2017 preview looks up from the pier and shows the tower; the June 2022 interactive fragment is lower and close to the brick arcade and entrances. Five nearby positions and return compare this sheltered edge with the river outside. They do not go upstairs, into homes or onto a roof terrace. Notice how one frontage can serve passing visitors and people who work or live behind it.",{"title":849,"note":850},"从 Oxo Tower 拱廊一带转向河面","Coin Street 介绍 Oxo Tower Wharf 同时容纳合作住宅、工作室等用途，并把塔上字母形窗户与商业历史联系起来。2017 年五月预览从码头仰望塔，2022 年六月互动片段则较低、靠近砖拱廊和门口。五个附近位置与返回，用来比较有遮盖的边缘与外面河流，不上楼、不进入住宅或屋顶平台；留意一面临河外观怎样同时服务过客与在此工作、生活的人。",{"id":852,"routeOrder":853,"routeRelation":727,"position":854,"references":857,"editorialPhoto":877,"copy":886},"millennium-bridge",4.3,{"lat":855,"lng":856},51.50941052045519,-0.09854409504891112,[858],{"provider":295,"lookup":859,"position":854,"sequenceAnchors":860,"expectedImageDate":580,"initialPov":873,"projection":312,"match":313,"reviewedAt":129,"movementCapability":314,"capabilities":874,"attribution":875},{"anchor":854,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":297,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":297,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":298,"source":299},[854,861,864,867,870],{"lat":862,"lng":863},51.50943385956535,-0.09854310154444806,{"lat":865,"lng":866},51.50945695868449,-0.0985413899201926,{"lat":868,"lng":869},51.509480138162,-0.09853949925897372,{"lat":871,"lng":872},51.50950283689755,-0.09853706894351695,{"heading":832,"pitch":422,"zoom":311},{"lookAround":316,"sequenceNavigation":316,"spatialNavigation":316,"showsCaptureDate":281},{"label":318,"url":876,"license":320},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=51.50941052045519,-0.09854409504891112",{"file":276,"src":878,"credit":879,"license":389,"licenseUrl":880,"sourceUrl":278,"capturedOn":881,"alt":882,"zhAlt":883,"sourceId":275,"objectPosition":324,"modifications":325,"copy":884},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Flondon-westminster-southbank\u002Fmillennium-preview.webp","Telemaque MySon","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F3.0","2009-09-25","Millennium Bridge with St Paul’s Cathedral behind it","千禧桥与后方的圣保罗大教堂",{"zh":885},{"alt":883,"modifications":26},{"en":887,"zh":890},{"title":888,"note":889},"Turn between Tate Modern and St Paul’s on Millennium Bridge","The City of London identifies Millennium Bridge among its river crossings. The September 2009 preview looks towards St Paul’s, while the July 2014 local panorama begins facing the Tate chimney. Turn in both directions before comparing the five reviewed bridge positions and returning. The two large buildings give the river a pair of very different endings: a dome on one side and an industrial shaft on the other. This fragment does not establish a whole crossing or connect into either institution. Wind, current access and the needs of other bridge users belong to the real visit.",{"title":891,"note":892},"在千禧桥上转向泰特与圣保罗大教堂","伦敦城将千禧桥列入跨河桥梁资料。2009 年九月预览朝向圣保罗大教堂，2014 年七月局部全景从泰特烟囱方向开始。先向两边转身，再比较五个已核验桥面位置并返回：一侧圆顶与另一侧工业烟囱，给河流两端提供不同轮廓。本片段没有核验完整过桥，也不接入两端机构；真实到访还要留意风、当前通行与其他过桥的人。",1793840410551]