[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":760},["ShallowReactive",2],{"journey-page:zh:bern-old-town":3},{"journey":4,"immersiveManifest":208},{"slug":5,"locale":6,"title":7,"dek":8,"seoTitle":9,"seoDescription":10,"chapters":11,"sources":91},"bern-old-town","zh","伯尔尼：城门、时钟与阿勒河","从联邦广场、监狱塔与时钟塔到大教堂和阿勒河边的尼德格，比较伯尔尼老城五种空间，并探索四处可选发现。","伯尔尼老城视觉旅程 · WalkThere","通过五章、十九张授权照片与四处可选发现，细看伯尔尼联邦广场、旧城门、大教堂及阿勒河街区；实际移动、登塔与室内参观分别规划。",[12,33,49,63,77],{"id":13,"eyebrow":14,"title":15,"labSummary":16,"narrative":17,"travelNote":18,"coordinates":19,"elevationMeters":19,"facts":20,"art":25},"bundesplatz","第1章","联邦广场：议会前的城市空间","比较独立照片与局部互动影像。","先看机构前面的空间。联邦广场让伯尔尼拥有宽阔的公共前景，建筑之间的排列比单栋建筑的装饰更早进入视线。议会建筑界定一侧，其余立面帮助空地形成近似房间的围合。比较地面展开的宽度与周围建筑高度，不必急着找一个中心细节。石墙之间留下的空白，同样参与构图，也决定观看者怎样理解公共建筑的尺度。\n\n伯尔尼市政府介绍，如今联邦广场所在的区域形成于二十世纪之交，南侧是联邦政府与议会建筑，东西两侧分别有银行机构。这提供具体城市背景，也提醒我们不要把这里简单看成中世纪集市。老城包含不同时代形成的空间；一个历史城区的地址，不会使所有可见构件拥有同一年龄。广场与议会彼此相关，却仍是两个可以分别观察的对象。\n\n全景照片隔着夜间广场呈现亮灯的议会立面，较近照片从高处看立面与广场，环境视角则包括喷泉和周边街道。 把三张独立照片当成不同取景的研究。有的更突出议会，有的可能让地面或周边立面占更大比例，只阅读画面实际包括的内容。人物、旗帜、阴影以及可能出现的喷泉水流，都属于各自拍摄时刻。喷水画面不证明今天的运行安排，空旷地面也不保证活动期间始终自由通行。局部互动影像同样是历史记录，视点可能位于有顶拱廊旁，而非广场中央。\n\n本章之后的联邦宫发现把视线从整体公共空间收向建筑本身，主线随后转向监狱塔较紧凑的街道关系。这里表达编辑上的比较，没有记录两处之间连续前进的过程。继续之前，找出广场中最强的一条水平线，再把它与上方穹顶或屋顶轮廓比较。开阔前景怎样改变建筑的庄重感，正是这一章值得停留的问题。实际移动、穿越道路和进入建筑分别安排。 互动场景记录议会旁的外部空间与拱门。","实际移动与室内参观分别规划。",null,[21],{"label":22,"value":23,"sourceId":24},"背景","如今的联邦广场区域形成于二十世纪之交。","bundesplatz-history",{"src":26,"alt":27,"credit":28,"license":29,"licenseUrl":30,"sourceId":31,"modifications":32},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fbern-old-town\u002Fbundesplatz-wide.webp","夜幕中联邦广场对面的瑞士联邦议会","Axel Tschentscher","CC BY-SA 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0","photo-bundesplatz-wide","缩放并转换为 WebP",{"id":34,"eyebrow":35,"title":36,"labSummary":37,"narrative":38,"travelNote":39,"coordinates":19,"elevationMeters":19,"facts":40,"art":44},"kafigturm","第2章","监狱塔：留在城中的旧城门","比较三张授权照片；本章不提供互动场景。","城门通常意味着边界。到了监狱塔，可以反过来问：旧日边界怎样成为城市内部的一部分？先看塔楼下方开口，再比较上方砌体的高度与宽度。街道把注意力引向通道，邻近立面则让塔楼处在比联邦广场更紧凑的围合之中。日常通行空间与醒目的垂直地标叠在一起，使建筑同时具有接近人体和指向天空的两种尺度。\n\n伯尔尼旅游部门把监狱塔定位在市场街上端，说明它曾是城门，并区分防御、监禁及十七世纪重建等历史阶段，也介绍它与政治论坛的联系。多种用途比一个名称更能说明建筑。名字保留囚禁的记忆，公共意义却随使用方式改变。照片中的入口无法证明今天可进入展览；历史用途也不能直接解释每一处现存表面的年代。\n\n全景研究塔楼西侧外观，较近照片把钟面与安娜·塞勒喷泉雕像放在一起，环境照片则把塔楼置于医院街拱廊之间。 比较全景、较近视角与环境照片，看塔楼比例怎样受到取景影响。较近照片可以呈现整个开口或一面塔身，不一定是微小装饰。不要假定另一侧立面完全相同。行人与交通只在各自拍摄片刻提供尺度，本章仅提供授权照片，不包含互动场景，也没有展示连续穿过城门的过程。留意街墙在哪些地方继续，哪些地方被塔楼打断：开口既连接空间，也使建筑边界变得明确。\n\n本章之后的谷仓发现，再接时钟塔，把防御建筑、储藏建筑和转向报时用途的另一座城门放在一起比较。这是城市功能的编辑联系，不是已核验的步行行程。回到塔楼底部的空隙，会发现穿过建筑的空间，可以和天空下的轮廓一样具有辨识度。真实通行及建筑参观另行规划，不从照片中推断今天的交通组织。","本章仅有照片，实际参观另行规划。",[41],{"label":22,"value":42,"sourceId":43},"监狱塔是市场街上端的昔日城门。","kafigturm-history",{"src":45,"alt":46,"credit":47,"license":29,"licenseUrl":30,"sourceId":48,"modifications":32},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fbern-old-town\u002Fkafigturm-wide.webp","从西侧观看凯菲塔的时钟与尖顶","Tilman2007","photo-kafigturm-wide",{"id":50,"eyebrow":51,"title":52,"labSummary":16,"narrative":53,"travelNote":18,"coordinates":19,"elevationMeters":19,"facts":54,"art":58},"zytglogge","第3章","时钟塔：街道上方的时间","时钟塔既是地标，也组织人们沿街观看的方向。先容纳整座塔楼，让周围立面帮助判断尺度，再比较整体建筑与用于表达时间的较小表面。远处容易辨认的轮廓，与需要近看才能阅读的复杂显示，形成这一章的核心关系。不要立刻把钟面当成唯一主角，支撑它的墙体和街道围合也参与塑造城市形象。\n\n伯尔尼旅游部门说明，这里原是城门，并介绍天文日历钟、活动人偶及与一五三〇年相关的机械装置。普通钟面、天文显示和机械人偶具有不同作用，也不一定同时出现在每一侧或每张照片里。历史资料可以解释装置，却不能使静态画面变成运动或声音的记录。塔内机械与街上观看的外部结构，需要分别理解和安排。\n\n全景与环境照片沿克拉姆街朝向塔楼，较近照片集中呈现天文钟盘与机械人偶，并未进入塔内。 比较三张照片实际包含的塔身、可见显示与街道环境。较近视角不保证数字清晰可读，也不保证单独展示人偶。看钟面和周围墙体之间怎样形成视觉主次；光线变化可能让某个元素在一张照片里突出，在另一张里退后。影像独立拍摄，人群与钟面不能拼成同一次连续参观的时间线。局部互动也可能从街道或拱廊接近，未必覆盖所有有钟面的方向。\n\n时钟塔之后的市政厅发现增加另一种公共机构，主线随后转向大教堂。继续之前，想想即使天文细节小到看不清，塔楼为何依然容易辨认。位置、轮廓和前景共同完成一部分工作。若要进入塔内看机械，需要另外核实参观安排；本章通过独立影像比较外部建筑，也保留取景之外仍有许多内容这一事实。",[55],{"label":22,"value":56,"sourceId":57},"天文钟及机械装置与一五三〇年相关。","zytglogge-history",{"src":59,"alt":60,"credit":61,"license":29,"licenseUrl":30,"sourceId":62,"modifications":32},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fbern-old-town\u002Fzytglogge-wide.webp","克拉姆街尽头的时钟塔","Dmitry A. Mottl","photo-zytglogge-wide",{"id":64,"eyebrow":65,"title":66,"labSummary":16,"narrative":67,"travelNote":18,"coordinates":19,"elevationMeters":19,"facts":68,"art":72},"bern-minster","第4章","伯尔尼大教堂：屋顶上升起的石塔","伯尔尼大教堂改变旅程的垂直重点。前面两座塔楼把注意力收在街道走廊中，这里则要比较较大的教堂主体与屋顶上升起的尖塔。先看教堂轮廓如何与邻近房屋相处，再看窗洞、扶壁和建筑边缘怎样分配可见立面的重量。远处显得轻盈的哥特式线条，到了近处可能恢复为厚重石材；两种印象可以同时成立。\n\n瑞士国家旅游部门记载，大教堂于一四二一年奠基，并把它介绍为哥特式建筑。开端日期提供历史背景，却不是每一块石头或最终塔顶轮廓的统一年代。一座跨越世代形成的建筑，需要比单一年份更有耐心的阅读。机构资料也区分门廊与登塔体验；户外画面并不等于已经进入教堂，更不能替代从塔上观看城市。\n\n全景把教堂前广场树木与塔楼放在一起，细节照片研究外部门廊的末日审判人物，环境视角则隔着阿勒河呈现教堂与平台。 比较三张独立照片中的垂直线条与水平地面。较近视角可能仍包括大部分立面，而非雕塑特写，先看实际取景再判断重点。邻屋出现在画面时，能帮助解释教堂尺度；邻屋被裁去时，教堂会显得更独立。局部互动可能记录旁边街道、教堂前地或有顶边缘，不证明已经进入中殿、完成登塔或核验连续无台阶接近路线。天气和人物属于影像拍摄片刻。\n\n本章之后、尼德格之前的熊公园发现，把关注从纪念性石构建筑转向河流景观与人工管理的动物栖息空间。这是编辑转场，实际移动另行规划。最后从建筑下部沿一条可见线条向屋顶或塔楼追踪，注意它在哪里被画框截断。照片总是从一座更大的建筑中选取一部分，也正因为有所选择，比较不同视角才有意义。 互动场景记录教堂侧墙及邻近拱廊，不包含室内参观。",[69],{"label":22,"value":70,"sourceId":71},"大教堂于一四二一年奠基。","bern-minster-history",{"src":73,"alt":74,"credit":75,"license":29,"licenseUrl":30,"sourceId":76,"modifications":32},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fbern-old-town\u002Fbern-minster-wide.webp","大教堂广场树木上方的伯尔尼大教堂尖塔","H.Helmlechner","photo-bern-minster-wide",{"id":78,"eyebrow":79,"title":80,"labSummary":16,"narrative":81,"travelNote":18,"coordinates":19,"elevationMeters":19,"facts":82,"art":86},"nydegg","第5章","尼德格：老城与阿勒河相遇","尼德格把伯尔尼建筑放进阿勒河环境中。最后一章的对象是街区与跨河空间，不是孤立立面。只在画面实际包括时，比较屋顶、桥梁、河岸和水面之间的关系。远处老城可能像紧凑地叠在不同高度上，近一些的视角则把注意力还给单栋建筑，以及公共地面与河流景观之间的边缘。\n\n伯尔尼旅游部门的城市介绍把尼德格桥与同名教堂联系到老城较低的一端。这提供方位，却不把桥、教堂和街区当作可以互换的名字。某张照片可能突出其中一个对象，其余留在画外。阿勒河环绕城市的地理需要更大地图才能理解，局部照片可以提示这种关系，却无法同时展现完整河湾。地名提供线索，取景仍有自己的边界。\n\n全景比较阿勒河上的桥梁，较近照片沿尼德格桥人行道朝向老城，环境照片则从尼德格桥看下门桥。 把全景、较近照片与环境视角作为独立观察。每张照片把观看位置放在靠近岸边、桥面高度，还是更远的地方？较近取景仍可能是街区画面，不必包含建筑装饰特写。水色、植被与能见度随着光线和季节改变，不能变成下一次到访的保证。可见桥面也只说明那张照片的情境，不证明已经从大教堂连续走到这里，或核验今天通行条件。互动影像可能包括附近拱廊或街道，也可能朝向开放河景。\n\n熊公园发现安排在本章之前，为同一条河提供不同主题，尼德格则以城市和环境之间更宽的关系收束。回望广场、城门、时钟塔、教堂与河边街区五种尺度，联系来自视觉比较。真实过桥、沿岸移动、建筑参观与动物是否可见，需要分别确认。最后留意水面怎样改变建筑的密度感，也让视线在主线结尾拥有与开篇广场不同的展开方式。 互动场景实际记录较低处的街区道路与房屋，并非桥顶全景。",[83],{"label":22,"value":84,"sourceId":85},"尼德格桥与教堂位于老城较低的一端。","nydegg-history",{"src":87,"alt":88,"credit":89,"license":29,"licenseUrl":30,"sourceId":90,"modifications":32},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fbern-old-town\u002Fnydegg-wide.webp","阿勒河上的尼德格桥与下门桥","JoachimKohler-HB","photo-nydegg-wide",[92,97,101,104,108,111,115,119,124,129,132,137,141,144,148,153,156,160,164,167,172,177,180,184,189,194,199,203],{"id":24,"title":93,"publisher":94,"url":95,"accessedOn":96},"Federal Square: history","City of Bern","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bern.ch\u002Fzu-gast-in-bern\u002Fsehenswurdigkeiten\u002Ffederal-square\u002Fthe-history\u002F","2026-11-13",{"id":43,"title":98,"publisher":99,"url":100,"accessedOn":96},"Käfigturm","Bern Welcome","https:\u002F\u002Fbern.com\u002Fen\u002Fexplore\u002Ftourist-attractions\u002Fattractions\u002Fkaefigturm",{"id":57,"title":102,"publisher":99,"url":103,"accessedOn":96},"Zytglogge","https:\u002F\u002Fbern.com\u002Fen\u002Fexplore\u002Ftourist-attractions\u002Fattractions\u002Fzytglogge-clock-tower",{"id":71,"title":105,"publisher":106,"url":107,"accessedOn":96},"Bern Minster","Switzerland Tourism","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.myswitzerland.com\u002Fen-ch\u002Fexperiences\u002Fbern-cathedral\u002F",{"id":85,"title":109,"publisher":99,"url":110,"accessedOn":96},"Bern Walking Tour","https:\u002F\u002Fbern.com\u002Fen\u002Fnews\u002Fstories-and-recommendations\u002Fbern-walking-tour",{"id":112,"title":113,"publisher":99,"url":114,"accessedOn":96},"bundeshaus-history","Parliament Building and Parliament Square","https:\u002F\u002Fbern.com\u002Fen\u002Ferleben\u002Fattraktionen\u002Fsehenswuerdigkeiten\u002Fbundeshaus-und-bundesplatz",{"id":116,"title":117,"publisher":99,"url":118,"accessedOn":96},"kornhaus-history","Historic venues in Bern","https:\u002F\u002Fbern.com\u002Fen\u002Fbusiness\u002Fbern-business-destination\u002Fhistoric-venues-in-bern",{"id":120,"title":121,"publisher":122,"url":123,"accessedOn":96},"rathaus-history","History of Bern Town Hall","Canton of Bern","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sta.be.ch\u002Fde\u002Fstart\u002Fthemen\u002Frathaus\u002Fmehr-uebers-rathaus-erfahren.html",{"id":125,"title":126,"publisher":127,"url":128,"accessedOn":96},"barenpark-history","Bern and bears","Tierpark Bern","https:\u002F\u002Ftierpark-bern.ch\u002Fen\u002Fbearpark\u002Fbern-and-bears\u002F",{"id":31,"title":130,"publisher":28,"url":131,"accessedOn":96},"Swiss Parliament illuminated across Bundesplatz at night","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Bern_Parliament_Plaza_Flagged_Wide_2019-09-13_23-11.jpg",{"id":133,"title":134,"publisher":135,"url":136,"accessedOn":96},"photo-bundesplatz-detail","Parliament facade and Bundesplatz fountains seen from above","Hadi","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Ausblicke_vom_Bundesplatz_Bern_08.jpg",{"id":138,"title":139,"publisher":135,"url":140,"accessedOn":96},"photo-bundesplatz-context","Bundesplatz fountains and surrounding streets from above","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Ausblicke_vom_Bundesplatz_Bern_07.jpg",{"id":48,"title":142,"publisher":47,"url":143,"accessedOn":96},"Käfigturm seen from the west with its clock and spire","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:K%C3%A4figturm,_von_Westen_Bern_20230530_0341.jpg",{"id":145,"title":146,"publisher":47,"url":147,"accessedOn":96},"photo-kafigturm-detail","Käfigturm clock beside the Anna Seiler fountain statue","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:K%C3%A4figturm,_von_Osten_Bern_20230530_0659.jpg",{"id":149,"title":150,"publisher":151,"url":152,"accessedOn":96},"photo-kafigturm-context","Spitalgasse arcades and Käfigturm in Bern","Thomas Woodtli from Zürich, Switzerland","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Spitalgasse_2,_Waisenhausplatz_und_K%C3%A4figturm_Bern,_2018_(44631906121).jpg",{"id":62,"title":154,"publisher":61,"url":155,"accessedOn":96},"Zytglogge tower at the end of Kramgasse","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:The_Zytglogge_clock_tower.jpg",{"id":157,"title":158,"publisher":89,"url":159,"accessedOn":96},"photo-zytglogge-detail","Zytglogge astronomical dial and mechanical figures","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Astronomische_Uhr_%26_Glockenspiel,_Zytgloggeturm_Bern_(2022).jpg",{"id":161,"title":162,"publisher":89,"url":163,"accessedOn":96},"photo-zytglogge-context","Kramgasse arcades leading towards Zytglogge","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Bern_-_Kramgasse_mit_Zytglogge_(2014).jpg",{"id":76,"title":165,"publisher":75,"url":166,"accessedOn":96},"Bern Minster spire above the trees on Münsterplatz","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:M%C3%BCnster_Bern_02.jpg",{"id":168,"title":169,"publisher":170,"url":171,"accessedOn":96},"photo-bern-minster-detail","Sculpted figures above the Bern Minster entrance portal","ArtProjection","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Berner_M%C3%BCnster_Portal_Detail.jpg",{"id":173,"title":174,"publisher":175,"url":176,"accessedOn":96},"photo-bern-minster-context","Bern Minster and terrace above the Aare","Wladyslaw","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Berner_Muenster_mit_Plattform_und_Aare.jpg",{"id":90,"title":178,"publisher":89,"url":179,"accessedOn":96},"Aare river with Nydeggbrücke and Untertorbrücke","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Bern_-_Aare,_Nydeggbr%C3%BCcke_und_Untertorbr%C3%BCcke.jpg",{"id":181,"title":182,"publisher":89,"url":183,"accessedOn":96},"photo-nydegg-detail","Pedestrian pavement across Nydeggbrücke towards Bern Old Town","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Auf_der_Nydeggbr%C3%BCcke_(Bern,_2019).jpg",{"id":185,"title":186,"publisher":187,"url":188,"accessedOn":96},"photo-nydegg-context","Untertorbrücke and riverside houses seen from Nydeggbrücke","Daniel Schwen","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Bern_Untertorbr%C3%BCcke_05.jpg",{"id":190,"title":191,"publisher":192,"url":193,"accessedOn":96},"photo-bundeshaus-preview","Swiss Federal Palace exterior in Bern","Suicasmo","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Bundeshaus_Bern_20180827-1.jpg",{"id":195,"title":196,"publisher":197,"url":198,"accessedOn":96},"photo-kornhaus-preview","Kornhaus facade on Kornhausplatz in Bern","Zinneke","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Kornhaus_Bern_2015-06.JPG",{"id":200,"title":201,"publisher":187,"url":202,"accessedOn":96},"photo-rathaus-preview","Bern Rathaus facade and outdoor staircase","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:CH_Bern_Rathaus.jpg",{"id":204,"title":205,"publisher":206,"url":207,"accessedOn":96},"photo-barenpark-preview","Brown bear swimming in the BärenPark pool","Sumit Surai","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Bern_-_Swimming_Bear_-_B%C3%A4renPark.jpg",{"destinationId":5,"journeyType":209,"continuousWalkReady":210,"transportAssisted":210,"routeSegments":211,"mapLegend":212,"chapters":215,"routeExplorations":624},"guided-visual-journey",false,[],{"en":213,"zh":214},"Five chapters and four discoveries. Dated local 360° fragments are independent of the chapter transitions and connections between sites.","五章与四处发现；注明日期的局部 360° 与章节转场、各地点之间的连接分开理解。",[216,340,397,472,549],{"chapterId":13,"visualMode":217,"transitionFromPrevious":218,"position":219,"references":222,"editorialPhoto":256,"observation":264,"routeExplorationCopy":265,"explorations":269},"editorial-photo","entry",{"lat":220,"lng":221},46.9468170816815,7.444978916586836,[223],{"provider":224,"lookup":225,"position":219,"sequenceAnchors":229,"expectedImageDate":242,"initialPov":243,"projection":247,"match":248,"reviewedAt":96,"movementCapability":249,"capabilities":250,"attribution":252},"google",{"anchor":219,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":226,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":226,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":227,"source":228},30,8,"GOOGLE",[219,230,233,236,239],{"lat":231,"lng":232},46.946849681501,7.443741771467862,{"lat":234,"lng":235},46.946842135498315,7.443608431519005,{"lat":237,"lng":238},46.94683051561558,7.443479315415156,{"lat":240,"lng":241},46.94681374359987,7.443351540421541,"2024-06",{"heading":244,"pitch":245,"zoom":246},180,5,0,"spherical","nearby","short-sequence",{"lookAround":251,"sequenceNavigation":251,"spatialNavigation":251,"showsCaptureDate":210},true,{"label":253,"url":254,"license":255},"Google Maps","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=46.9468170816815,7.444978916586836","Google Maps\u002FGoogle Earth Additional Terms of Service",{"src":26,"alt":130,"zhAlt":27,"credit":28,"license":29,"licenseUrl":30,"sourceUrl":131,"capturedOn":257,"file":258,"verifiedOn":96,"modifications":259,"sourceId":31,"objectPosition":260,"copy":261},"2019-09-13 23:11:57","Bern Parliament Plaza Flagged Wide 2019-09-13 23-11.jpg","Resized and converted to WebP for web display","center 50%",{"zh":262},{"alt":27,"modifications":263},"缩放并转换为网页使用的 WebP","2024-06 · 5 connected local positions and return. Parliament-side exterior and adjoining square approach; some positions face the connecting archway rather than the open Bundesplatz. Capture-date archive; current access and arrangements may differ.",{"en":266,"zh":267},{"note":264},{"note":268},"2024-06 · 5 个相连局部位置与返回。联邦宫一侧外观及邻近广场接近路段；部分位置面向连接拱廊，并非开阔联邦广场全景。画面记录拍摄日期的现场；当前通行与布置可能不同。",[270,280],{"id":271,"kind":272,"copy":273},"bundesplatz-look-around","look-around",{"en":274,"zh":277},{"title":275,"description":264,"contextLabel":276},"Look around and compare local positions","Optional 360° · local positions",{"title":278,"description":268,"contextLabel":279},"转身环视，比较局部位置","可选 360° · 局部位置",{"id":281,"kind":282,"presentation":283,"copy":284,"media":293},"bern-photo-set-1","photo-set","details",{"en":285,"zh":289},{"title":286,"description":287,"contextLabel":288},"Federal Square and Federal Palace","The Bundeshaus discovery narrows the opening chapter's civic panorama to the parliament building. Bern Welcome describes parliamentary meetings beneath the dome and federal administration in the adjoining wings. This helps distinguish the central institutional image from the larger complex. Look at how the photographed frontage distributes emphasis: roofline, windows and entrance can guide attention differently when the surrounding square takes less space in the frame. Compare this image with Bundesplatz rather than treating the two subjects as identical. A façade can announce public purpose without revealing the rooms behind it. This discovery follows Bundesplatz and precedes Käfigturm in the editorial sequence. This discovery is presented through licensed photographs only, including an additional Bundeshaus image in the Bundesplatz gallery. There is no interactive scene, parliamentary sitting or established access inside. Confirm tours and admission arrangements with the parliament before an actual visit. Finally, consider how the building reads differently when viewed as a political institution, an architectural composition and one edge of a public square.","4 credited photographs · includes Federal Palace discovery",{"title":290,"description":291,"contextLabel":292},"联邦广场与联邦宫","联邦宫发现把开篇广场的公共空间收向议会建筑。伯尔尼旅游部门介绍，议会在穹顶下举行会议，两翼容纳部分联邦行政机构。这帮助区分具有代表性的中央形象与更大的建筑群。看预览怎样分配屋顶、窗列和入口的视觉重点，再与联邦广场照片比较；两者相互关联，却不是同一个对象。当前景空地占比减少时，立面本身的节奏会变得更突出。建筑可以表达公共用途，却不会自动展示墙后的房间。本发现排在联邦广场之后、监狱塔之前，本发现仅提供授权照片，联邦广场图库另收录一张联邦宫照片；没有互动场景，不包含议会会议，也不证明可以进入室内。实际导览与入场安排向议会另行确认。最后分别从政治机构、建筑构图和广场边缘三个角度看同一座建筑，会发现背景知识改变注意力，却不能替代画面本身的证据。","4 张署名照片 · 含联邦宫发现",[294,308,319,328],{"id":295,"src":26,"role":296,"capturedOn":257,"locationMatch":297,"reviewedAt":96,"credit":28,"license":29,"licenseUrl":30,"sourceUrl":131,"modifications":298,"copy":299},"bundesplatz-wide-still","environment","contextual","Resized and converted to WebP",{"en":300,"zh":304},{"alt":130,"caption":301,"locationNote":302,"caveat":303},"Swiss Parliament illuminated across Bundesplatz at night. Photographed 2019-09-13 23:11:57.","Independent viewpoint, not a successive walking frame or interactive camera position.","The photograph records its own date; current access and arrangements may differ.",{"alt":27,"caption":305,"locationNote":306,"caveat":307,"modifications":263},"夜幕中联邦广场对面的瑞士联邦议会，摄于 2019-09-13 23:11:57。","独立照片机位，不是连续步行帧或互动相机位置。","照片保留各自日期；当前通行与布置可能不同。",{"id":309,"src":310,"role":311,"capturedOn":312,"locationMatch":297,"reviewedAt":96,"credit":135,"license":29,"licenseUrl":30,"sourceUrl":136,"modifications":298,"copy":313},"bundesplatz-detail-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fbern-old-town\u002Fbundesplatz-detail.webp","detail","2025-07-25",{"en":314,"zh":316},{"alt":134,"caption":315,"locationNote":302,"caveat":303},"Parliament facade and Bundesplatz fountains seen from above. Photographed 2025-07-25.",{"alt":317,"caption":318,"locationNote":306,"caveat":307,"modifications":263},"俯瞰议会立面与联邦广场喷泉","俯瞰议会立面与联邦广场喷泉，摄于 2025-07-25。",{"id":320,"src":321,"role":311,"capturedOn":312,"locationMatch":297,"reviewedAt":96,"credit":135,"license":29,"licenseUrl":30,"sourceUrl":140,"modifications":298,"copy":322},"bundesplatz-context-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fbern-old-town\u002Fbundesplatz-context.webp",{"en":323,"zh":325},{"alt":139,"caption":324,"locationNote":302,"caveat":303},"Bundesplatz fountains and surrounding streets from above. Photographed 2025-07-25.",{"alt":326,"caption":327,"locationNote":306,"caveat":307,"modifications":263},"俯瞰联邦广场喷泉与周边街道","俯瞰联邦广场喷泉与周边街道，摄于 2025-07-25。",{"id":329,"src":330,"role":296,"capturedOn":331,"locationMatch":297,"reviewedAt":96,"credit":192,"license":29,"licenseUrl":30,"sourceUrl":193,"modifications":298,"copy":332},"bundeshaus-discovery-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fbern-old-town\u002Fbundeshaus-preview.webp","2018-08-27 12:42:46",{"en":333,"zh":336},{"alt":191,"caption":287,"locationNote":334,"caveat":335},"Independent Federal Palace photo discovery, not a successive walking frame.","No reliable building-facing interactive scene was retained.",{"alt":337,"caption":291,"locationNote":338,"caveat":339,"modifications":263},"伯尔尼瑞士联邦议会大厦外观","独立的联邦宫照片发现，不是连续步行帧。","未保留不能可靠呈现建筑的互动场景。",{"chapterId":34,"visualMode":217,"transitionFromPrevious":341,"references":342,"editorialPhoto":343,"observation":349,"routeExplorationCopy":350,"explorations":354},"editorial-jump",[],{"src":45,"alt":142,"zhAlt":46,"credit":47,"license":29,"licenseUrl":30,"sourceUrl":143,"capturedOn":344,"file":345,"verifiedOn":96,"modifications":259,"sourceId":48,"objectPosition":346,"copy":347},"2023-05-30","Käfigturm, von Westen Bern 20230530 0341.jpg","center 40%",{"zh":348},{"alt":46,"modifications":263},"This chapter retains credited photographs; no verified interactive 360° is offered.",{"en":351,"zh":352},{"note":349},{"note":353},"本章保留独立署名照片；未提供通过验证的互动 360°。",[355],{"id":356,"kind":282,"presentation":283,"copy":357,"media":366},"bern-photo-set-2",{"en":358,"zh":362},{"title":359,"description":360,"contextLabel":361},"Three photographs, different views","Compare independently captured photographs and viewpoints, each with its own date.","3 credited photographs · switch left or right",{"title":363,"description":364,"contextLabel":365},"三张照片，不同观看角度","比较独立拍摄的照片与机位，并留意各自的拍摄日期。","3 张署名照片 · 左右切换",[367,374,385],{"id":368,"src":45,"role":296,"capturedOn":344,"locationMatch":297,"reviewedAt":96,"credit":47,"license":29,"licenseUrl":30,"sourceUrl":143,"modifications":298,"copy":369},"kafigturm-wide-still",{"en":370,"zh":372},{"alt":142,"caption":371,"locationNote":302,"caveat":303},"Käfigturm seen from the west with its clock and spire. Photographed 2023-05-30.",{"alt":46,"caption":373,"locationNote":306,"caveat":307,"modifications":263},"从西侧观看凯菲塔的时钟与尖顶，摄于 2023-05-30。",{"id":375,"src":376,"role":311,"capturedOn":344,"locationMatch":297,"reviewedAt":96,"credit":47,"license":29,"licenseUrl":30,"sourceUrl":147,"modifications":377,"copy":378},"kafigturm-detail-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fbern-old-town\u002Fkafigturm-detail.webp","Cropped to clock and fountain detail, resized and converted to WebP",{"en":379,"zh":381},{"alt":146,"caption":380,"locationNote":302,"caveat":303},"Käfigturm clock beside the Anna Seiler fountain statue. Photographed 2023-05-30.",{"alt":382,"caption":383,"locationNote":306,"caveat":307,"modifications":384},"凯菲塔时钟与安娜塞勒喷泉雕像","凯菲塔时钟与安娜塞勒喷泉雕像，摄于 2023-05-30。","裁切为钟面与喷泉细节，缩放并转换为网页使用的 WebP",{"id":386,"src":387,"role":311,"capturedOn":388,"locationMatch":297,"reviewedAt":96,"credit":151,"license":389,"licenseUrl":390,"sourceUrl":152,"modifications":298,"copy":391},"kafigturm-context-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fbern-old-town\u002Fkafigturm-context.webp","2018-09-08 01:27","CC BY-SA 2.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F2.0",{"en":392,"zh":394},{"alt":150,"caption":393,"locationNote":302,"caveat":303},"Spitalgasse arcades and Käfigturm in Bern. Photographed 2018-09-08 01:27.",{"alt":395,"caption":396,"locationNote":306,"caveat":307,"modifications":263},"伯尔尼施皮塔尔街拱廊与凯菲塔","伯尔尼施皮塔尔街拱廊与凯菲塔，摄于 2018-09-08 01:27。",{"chapterId":50,"visualMode":217,"transitionFromPrevious":341,"position":398,"references":401,"editorialPhoto":423,"observation":428,"routeExplorationCopy":429,"explorations":433},{"lat":399,"lng":400},46.94825116531119,7.448232879643672,[402],{"provider":224,"lookup":403,"position":398,"sequenceAnchors":404,"expectedImageDate":417,"initialPov":418,"projection":247,"match":248,"reviewedAt":96,"movementCapability":249,"capabilities":420,"attribution":421},{"anchor":398,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":226,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":226,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":227,"source":228},[398,405,408,411,414],{"lat":406,"lng":407},46.94798709677971,7.448625076225452,{"lat":409,"lng":410},46.94798503242307,7.448764077426167,{"lat":412,"lng":413},46.94798312087293,7.44891101092958,{"lat":415,"lng":416},46.94798857809016,7.449059158771065,"2014-11",{"heading":419,"pitch":245,"zoom":246},270,{"lookAround":251,"sequenceNavigation":251,"spatialNavigation":251,"showsCaptureDate":210},{"label":253,"url":422,"license":255},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=46.94825116531119,7.448232879643672",{"src":59,"alt":154,"zhAlt":60,"credit":61,"license":29,"licenseUrl":30,"sourceUrl":155,"capturedOn":424,"file":425,"verifiedOn":96,"modifications":259,"sourceId":62,"objectPosition":346,"copy":426},"2015-07-20 20:07:38","The Zytglogge clock tower.jpg",{"zh":427},{"alt":60,"modifications":263},"2014-11 · 5 connected local positions and return. Kramgasse approach with the Zytglogge visible down the street in several positions; the first position faces nearby shops. Capture-date archive; current access and arrangements may differ.",{"en":430,"zh":431},{"note":428},{"note":432},"2014-11 · 5 个相连局部位置与返回。克拉姆街接近路段，多个位置可沿街看到时钟塔；首个位置面向邻近商铺。画面记录拍摄日期的现场；当前通行与布置可能不同。",[434,439],{"id":435,"kind":272,"copy":436},"zytglogge-look-around",{"en":437,"zh":438},{"title":275,"description":428,"contextLabel":276},{"title":278,"description":432,"contextLabel":279},{"id":440,"kind":282,"presentation":283,"copy":441,"media":444},"bern-photo-set-3",{"en":442,"zh":443},{"title":359,"description":360,"contextLabel":361},{"title":363,"description":364,"contextLabel":365},[445,452,462],{"id":446,"src":59,"role":296,"capturedOn":424,"locationMatch":297,"reviewedAt":96,"credit":61,"license":29,"licenseUrl":30,"sourceUrl":155,"modifications":298,"copy":447},"zytglogge-wide-still",{"en":448,"zh":450},{"alt":154,"caption":449,"locationNote":302,"caveat":303},"Zytglogge tower at the end of Kramgasse. Photographed 2015-07-20 20:07:38.",{"alt":60,"caption":451,"locationNote":306,"caveat":307,"modifications":263},"克拉姆街尽头的时钟塔，摄于 2015-07-20 20:07:38。",{"id":453,"src":454,"role":311,"capturedOn":455,"locationMatch":297,"reviewedAt":96,"credit":89,"license":29,"licenseUrl":30,"sourceUrl":159,"modifications":298,"copy":456},"zytglogge-detail-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fbern-old-town\u002Fzytglogge-detail.webp","2022-04-30 16:49:18",{"en":457,"zh":459},{"alt":158,"caption":458,"locationNote":302,"caveat":303},"Zytglogge astronomical dial and mechanical figures. Photographed 2022-04-30 16:49:18.",{"alt":460,"caption":461,"locationNote":306,"caveat":307,"modifications":263},"时钟塔的天文钟盘与机械人偶","时钟塔的天文钟盘与机械人偶，摄于 2022-04-30 16:49:18。",{"id":463,"src":464,"role":311,"capturedOn":465,"locationMatch":297,"reviewedAt":96,"credit":89,"license":29,"licenseUrl":30,"sourceUrl":163,"modifications":298,"copy":466},"zytglogge-context-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fbern-old-town\u002Fzytglogge-context.webp","2014-08-01 13:23:07",{"en":467,"zh":469},{"alt":162,"caption":468,"locationNote":302,"caveat":303},"Kramgasse arcades leading towards Zytglogge. Photographed 2014-08-01 13:23:07.",{"alt":470,"caption":471,"locationNote":306,"caveat":307,"modifications":263},"通往时钟塔的克拉姆街拱廊","通往时钟塔的克拉姆街拱廊，摄于 2014-08-01 13:23:07。",{"chapterId":64,"visualMode":217,"transitionFromPrevious":341,"position":473,"references":476,"editorialPhoto":496,"observation":501,"routeExplorationCopy":502,"explorations":506},{"lat":474,"lng":475},46.94747265779873,7.450346985043629,[477],{"provider":224,"lookup":478,"position":473,"sequenceAnchors":479,"expectedImageDate":417,"initialPov":492,"projection":247,"match":248,"reviewedAt":96,"movementCapability":249,"capabilities":493,"attribution":494},{"anchor":473,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":226,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":226,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":227,"source":228},[473,480,483,486,489],{"lat":481,"lng":482},46.94745243733563,7.451687823602044,{"lat":484,"lng":485},46.94745787258124,7.451815703382412,{"lat":487,"lng":488},46.94744538974301,7.45193852659911,{"lat":490,"lng":491},46.94744906562489,7.452067111618184,{"heading":244,"pitch":245,"zoom":246},{"lookAround":251,"sequenceNavigation":251,"spatialNavigation":251,"showsCaptureDate":210},{"label":253,"url":495,"license":255},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=46.94747265779873,7.450346985043629",{"src":73,"alt":165,"zhAlt":74,"credit":75,"license":29,"licenseUrl":30,"sourceUrl":166,"capturedOn":497,"file":498,"verifiedOn":96,"modifications":259,"sourceId":76,"objectPosition":346,"copy":499},"2019-04-25 13:47:32","Münster Bern 02.jpg",{"zh":500},{"alt":74,"modifications":263},"2014-11 · 5 connected local positions and return. Minster side exterior and adjoining old-town lane; close walls and neighbouring arcades crop the scene. No church interior. Capture-date archive; current access and arrangements may differ.",{"en":503,"zh":504},{"note":501},{"note":505},"2014-11 · 5 个相连局部位置与返回。大教堂侧面外墙与邻近老城巷道；近处墙面及邻近拱廊裁切部分视野，不包含教堂内部。画面记录拍摄日期的现场；当前通行与布置可能不同。",[507,512],{"id":508,"kind":272,"copy":509},"bern-minster-look-around",{"en":510,"zh":511},{"title":275,"description":501,"contextLabel":276},{"title":278,"description":505,"contextLabel":279},{"id":513,"kind":282,"presentation":283,"copy":514,"media":517},"bern-photo-set-4",{"en":515,"zh":516},{"title":359,"description":360,"contextLabel":361},{"title":363,"description":364,"contextLabel":365},[518,525,537],{"id":519,"src":73,"role":296,"capturedOn":497,"locationMatch":297,"reviewedAt":96,"credit":75,"license":29,"licenseUrl":30,"sourceUrl":166,"modifications":298,"copy":520},"bern-minster-wide-still",{"en":521,"zh":523},{"alt":165,"caption":522,"locationNote":302,"caveat":303},"Bern Minster spire above the trees on Münsterplatz. Photographed 2019-04-25 13:47:32.",{"alt":74,"caption":524,"locationNote":306,"caveat":307,"modifications":263},"大教堂广场树木上方的伯尔尼大教堂尖塔，摄于 2019-04-25 13:47:32。",{"id":526,"src":527,"role":311,"capturedOn":528,"locationMatch":297,"reviewedAt":96,"credit":170,"license":529,"licenseUrl":530,"sourceUrl":171,"modifications":298,"copy":531},"bern-minster-detail-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fbern-old-town\u002Fbern-minster-detail.webp","2017-11-22 18:59:37","CC0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002Fdeed.en",{"en":532,"zh":534},{"alt":169,"caption":533,"locationNote":302,"caveat":303},"Sculpted figures above the Bern Minster entrance portal. Photographed 2017-11-22 18:59:37.",{"alt":535,"caption":536,"locationNote":306,"caveat":307,"modifications":263},"伯尔尼大教堂入口门廊上方的雕塑人物","伯尔尼大教堂入口门廊上方的雕塑人物，摄于 2017-11-22 18:59:37。",{"id":538,"src":539,"role":311,"capturedOn":540,"locationMatch":297,"reviewedAt":96,"credit":175,"license":541,"licenseUrl":542,"sourceUrl":176,"modifications":298,"copy":543},"bern-minster-context-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fbern-old-town\u002Fbern-minster-context.webp","2008-08-29","CC BY-SA 3.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F3.0\u002F",{"en":544,"zh":546},{"alt":174,"caption":545,"locationNote":302,"caveat":303},"Bern Minster and terrace above the Aare. Photographed 2008-08-29.",{"alt":547,"caption":548,"locationNote":306,"caveat":307,"modifications":263},"阿勒河上方的伯尔尼大教堂与平台","阿勒河上方的伯尔尼大教堂与平台，摄于 2008-08-29。",{"chapterId":78,"visualMode":217,"transitionFromPrevious":341,"position":550,"references":553,"editorialPhoto":575,"observation":580,"routeExplorationCopy":581,"explorations":585},{"lat":551,"lng":552},46.947469492526785,7.458131312112989,[554],{"provider":224,"lookup":555,"position":550,"sequenceAnchors":556,"expectedImageDate":569,"initialPov":570,"projection":247,"match":248,"reviewedAt":96,"movementCapability":249,"capabilities":572,"attribution":573},{"anchor":550,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":226,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":226,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":227,"source":228},[550,557,560,563,566],{"lat":558,"lng":559},46.94739187743082,7.458062957008064,{"lat":561,"lng":562},46.947322806678336,7.45797325468548,{"lat":564,"lng":565},46.947257301863985,7.457888255798659,{"lat":567,"lng":568},46.9472006260148,7.457787814713049,"2021-08",{"heading":571,"pitch":245,"zoom":246},90,{"lookAround":251,"sequenceNavigation":251,"spatialNavigation":251,"showsCaptureDate":210},{"label":253,"url":574,"license":255},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=46.947469492526785,7.458131312112989",{"src":87,"alt":178,"zhAlt":88,"credit":89,"license":29,"licenseUrl":30,"sourceUrl":179,"capturedOn":576,"file":577,"verifiedOn":96,"modifications":259,"sourceId":90,"objectPosition":346,"copy":578},"2014-08-01 14:16:47","Bern - Aare, Nydeggbrücke und Untertorbrücke.jpg",{"zh":579},{"alt":88,"modifications":263},"2021-08 · 5 connected local positions and return. Lower Nydegg neighbourhood street and nearby houses; no continuous bridge-top panorama. Capture-date archive; current access and arrangements may differ.",{"en":582,"zh":583},{"note":580},{"note":584},"2021-08 · 5 个相连局部位置与返回。尼德格下方社区街道与邻近房屋；不包含连续桥面全景。画面记录拍摄日期的现场；当前通行与布置可能不同。",[586,591],{"id":587,"kind":272,"copy":588},"nydegg-look-around",{"en":589,"zh":590},{"title":275,"description":580,"contextLabel":276},{"title":278,"description":584,"contextLabel":279},{"id":592,"kind":282,"presentation":283,"copy":593,"media":596},"bern-photo-set-5",{"en":594,"zh":595},{"title":359,"description":360,"contextLabel":361},{"title":363,"description":364,"contextLabel":365},[597,604,614],{"id":598,"src":87,"role":296,"capturedOn":576,"locationMatch":297,"reviewedAt":96,"credit":89,"license":29,"licenseUrl":30,"sourceUrl":179,"modifications":298,"copy":599},"nydegg-wide-still",{"en":600,"zh":602},{"alt":178,"caption":601,"locationNote":302,"caveat":303},"Aare river with Nydeggbrücke and Untertorbrücke. Photographed 2014-08-01 14:16:47.",{"alt":88,"caption":603,"locationNote":306,"caveat":307,"modifications":263},"阿勒河上的尼德格桥与下门桥，摄于 2014-08-01 14:16:47。",{"id":605,"src":606,"role":311,"capturedOn":607,"locationMatch":297,"reviewedAt":96,"credit":89,"license":29,"licenseUrl":30,"sourceUrl":183,"modifications":298,"copy":608},"nydegg-detail-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fbern-old-town\u002Fnydegg-detail.webp","2019-05-27 16:04:54",{"en":609,"zh":611},{"alt":182,"caption":610,"locationNote":302,"caveat":303},"Pedestrian pavement across Nydeggbrücke towards Bern Old Town. Photographed 2019-05-27 16:04:54.",{"alt":612,"caption":613,"locationNote":306,"caveat":307,"modifications":263},"沿尼德格桥人行道通往伯尔尼老城","沿尼德格桥人行道通往伯尔尼老城，摄于 2019-05-27 16:04:54。",{"id":615,"src":616,"role":311,"capturedOn":617,"locationMatch":297,"reviewedAt":96,"credit":187,"license":541,"licenseUrl":542,"sourceUrl":188,"modifications":298,"copy":618},"nydegg-context-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fbern-old-town\u002Fnydegg-context.webp","2007-08-01",{"en":619,"zh":621},{"alt":186,"caption":620,"locationNote":302,"caveat":303},"Untertorbrücke and riverside houses seen from Nydeggbrücke. Photographed 2007-08-01.",{"alt":622,"caption":623,"locationNote":306,"caveat":307,"modifications":263},"从尼德格桥观看下门桥与河畔房屋","从尼德格桥观看下门桥与河畔房屋，摄于 2007-08-01。",[625,639,680,719],{"id":626,"routeOrder":627,"routeRelation":628,"references":629,"editorialPhoto":630,"copy":634},"bundeshaus",0.5,"along-route",[],{"src":330,"alt":191,"zhAlt":337,"credit":192,"license":29,"licenseUrl":30,"sourceUrl":193,"capturedOn":331,"file":631,"verifiedOn":96,"modifications":259,"sourceId":190,"objectPosition":346,"copy":632},"Bundeshaus Bern 20180827-1.jpg",{"zh":633},{"alt":337,"modifications":263},{"en":635,"zh":637},{"title":636,"note":287},"Bundeshaus: the institution behind the square",{"title":638,"note":291},"联邦宫：广场背后的公共机构",{"id":640,"routeOrder":641,"routeRelation":628,"position":642,"references":645,"editorialPhoto":665,"copy":673},"kornhaus",1.5,{"lat":643,"lng":644},46.9488298257835,7.44771766268674,[646],{"provider":224,"lookup":647,"position":642,"sequenceAnchors":648,"expectedImageDate":242,"initialPov":661,"projection":247,"match":248,"reviewedAt":96,"movementCapability":249,"capabilities":662,"attribution":663},{"anchor":642,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":226,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":226,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":227,"source":228},[642,649,652,655,658],{"lat":650,"lng":651},46.94892130560068,7.447748271834589,{"lat":653,"lng":654},46.94901140144158,7.447777262891696,{"lat":656,"lng":657},46.949128466466085,7.447633689583707,{"lat":659,"lng":660},46.94913254507842,7.447500326279131,{"heading":244,"pitch":245,"zoom":246},{"lookAround":251,"sequenceNavigation":251,"spatialNavigation":251,"showsCaptureDate":210},{"label":253,"url":664,"license":255},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=46.9488298257835,7.44771766268674",{"src":666,"alt":196,"zhAlt":667,"credit":197,"license":541,"licenseUrl":668,"sourceUrl":198,"capturedOn":669,"file":670,"verifiedOn":96,"modifications":259,"sourceId":195,"objectPosition":346,"copy":671},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fbern-old-town\u002Fkornhaus-preview.webp","伯尔尼谷仓广场的谷仓立面","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F3.0","2015-06-25 08:12:44","Kornhaus Bern 2015-06.JPG",{"zh":672},{"alt":667,"modifications":263},{"en":674,"zh":677},{"title":675,"note":676},"Kornhaus: a storehouse in the civic city","2024-06 · 5 connected local positions and return. Kornhausplatz and its adjoining street junction; exterior urban views only. Capture-date archive; current access and arrangements may differ. Kornhaus introduces the architecture of storage between two former gates. Bern Welcome explains that the building was originally used for grain and describes the later hospitality setting of its cellar. The history connects food supply with the more ceremonial institutions elsewhere in the journey. Keep that historical purpose separate from what the exterior photograph can show. Read the frontage for repetition, the proportions of its openings and the relation between roof and wall. A preview of the building does not reproduce the cellar's decorated interior or a meal there. This discovery follows Käfigturm and precedes Zytglogge, providing a comparison of different urban functions rather than a verified detour. Local interactive imagery may include a covered arcade or adjoining pavement; it supplies a particular viewpoint rather than unrestricted access to every part of the building. Make any restaurant or indoor visit arrangements separately. Before continuing, compare the storehouse's broad composition with the compact vertical emphasis of the gate tower.",{"title":678,"note":679},"谷仓：公共城市中的储藏建筑","2024-06 · 5 个相连局部位置与返回。粮仓广场及邻近街道路口；仅含城市街道外景。画面记录拍摄日期的现场；当前通行与布置可能不同。 谷仓在两座昔日城门之间引入储藏建筑。伯尔尼旅游部门介绍它原本用于存粮，也说明地下空间后来的餐饮用途。粮食供应与前面更具仪式感的公共机构同属城市生活，不过历史用途与户外照片能够证明的内容需要分开。看立面的重复节奏、窗洞比例以及屋顶和墙面的关系，不必把每个开口直接解释成储粮方式的证据。建筑预览不等于已经进入装饰地下厅堂，更不包含用餐体验。本发现排在监狱塔之后、时钟塔之前，比较不同城市功能，没有核验实地绕行。局部互动可能拍在有顶拱廊或邻近人行道，只提供特定视点，不能推断建筑各处都可自由进入。餐饮和室内参观分别确认。继续之前，把谷仓较横向展开的整体构图与城门塔楼紧凑的垂直重点比较，也留意前景空间怎样影响对建筑用途的第一印象。",{"id":681,"routeOrder":682,"routeRelation":628,"position":683,"references":686,"editorialPhoto":706,"copy":712},"rathaus",2.5,{"lat":684,"lng":685},46.9489105068703,7.451394333167574,[687],{"provider":224,"lookup":688,"position":683,"sequenceAnchors":689,"expectedImageDate":242,"initialPov":702,"projection":247,"match":248,"reviewedAt":96,"movementCapability":249,"capabilities":703,"attribution":704},{"anchor":683,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":226,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":226,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":227,"source":228},[683,690,693,696,699],{"lat":691,"lng":692},46.94891506748085,7.451527638748655,{"lat":694,"lng":695},46.948925651638824,7.451661089059757,{"lat":697,"lng":698},46.94864255500533,7.453204126901703,{"lat":700,"lng":701},46.94866388972694,7.4533325974878055,{"heading":244,"pitch":245,"zoom":246},{"lookAround":251,"sequenceNavigation":251,"spatialNavigation":251,"showsCaptureDate":210},{"label":253,"url":705,"license":255},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=46.9489105068703,7.451394333167574",{"src":707,"alt":201,"zhAlt":708,"credit":187,"license":29,"licenseUrl":30,"sourceUrl":202,"capturedOn":617,"file":709,"verifiedOn":96,"modifications":259,"sourceId":200,"objectPosition":346,"copy":710},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fbern-old-town\u002Frathaus-preview.webp","伯尔尼市政厅立面与室外阶梯","CH Bern Rathaus.jpg",{"zh":711},{"alt":708,"modifications":263},{"en":713,"zh":716},{"title":714,"note":715},"Rathaus: a different seat of government","2024-06 · 5 connected local positions and return. Rathaus area street, neighbouring church side and arcaded buildings; no town-hall interior. Capture-date archive; current access and arrangements may differ. The Rathaus brings local and cantonal government into a journey that began with the federal parliament. The Canton of Bern records the start of construction in 1406. That specific beginning provides historical context without assigning every visible alteration to the same moment. Start with the relationship between the main façade and the space in front, then compare its architectural emphasis with the Bundeshaus discovery. Buildings can express public authority through different scales and arrangements. The preview is an exterior observation, not evidence of a meeting inside or permission to enter. This discovery follows Zytglogge and precedes Bern Minster. Its position connects civic and religious architecture editorially rather than recording a continuous approach through the old town. Read any interactive scene independently of the photograph, allowing for street-side or covered viewpoints. For an actual visit, consult the responsible institution about access and events. End by noticing how foreground space helps a public building become legible within a dense urban setting. The interactive view includes a neighbouring church side and arcades, rather than a consistent frontal view of the hall.",{"title":717,"note":718},"市政厅：另一种公共权力空间","2024-06 · 5 个相连局部位置与返回。市政厅区域街道、邻近教堂侧面与拱廊建筑；不包含市政厅内部。画面记录拍摄日期的现场；当前通行与布置可能不同。 市政厅让地方与州层面的公共机构进入从联邦议会展开的旅程。伯尔尼州资料记载，建筑工程于一四〇六年开始。这个起点提供历史背景，不把所有现存改动归到同一年。先看主要立面与前方空间的关系，再与联邦宫发现比较；公共权力可以通过不同尺度与建筑安排表达。预览只是一幅外部观察，不证明内部正在举行会议，也不代表获得进入许可。本发现排在时钟塔之后、大教堂之前，通过编辑联系公共建筑与宗教建筑，没有记录穿过老城的连续接近。局部互动与照片各自阅读，视点可能在街边或有顶空间。实际参观需要向机构确认开放和活动安排。最后留意前景如何使公共建筑在密集城区中容易辨认，也比较它与塔楼的不同：有些地标依靠高度，有些则依靠入口、立面和周围空地共同形成的秩序。 互动视角包括邻近教堂侧面与拱廊，并非持续正对市政厅立面。",{"id":720,"routeOrder":721,"routeRelation":628,"position":722,"references":725,"editorialPhoto":746,"copy":753},"barenpark",3.5,{"lat":723,"lng":724},46.94838987397875,7.459313973777783,[726],{"provider":224,"lookup":727,"position":722,"sequenceAnchors":728,"expectedImageDate":242,"initialPov":741,"projection":247,"match":248,"reviewedAt":96,"movementCapability":249,"capabilities":743,"attribution":744},{"anchor":722,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":226,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":226,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":227,"source":228},[722,729,732,735,738],{"lat":730,"lng":731},46.94840022352018,7.459184023548745,{"lat":733,"lng":734},46.94841172891587,7.459053479940167,{"lat":736,"lng":737},46.94842322674092,7.458924190390451,{"lat":739,"lng":740},46.9484343985802,7.458794187633984,{"heading":742,"pitch":245,"zoom":246},100,{"lookAround":251,"sequenceNavigation":251,"spatialNavigation":251,"showsCaptureDate":210},{"label":253,"url":745,"license":255},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=46.94838987397875,7.459313973777783",{"src":747,"alt":205,"zhAlt":748,"credit":206,"license":29,"licenseUrl":30,"sourceUrl":207,"capturedOn":749,"file":750,"verifiedOn":96,"modifications":259,"sourceId":204,"objectPosition":346,"copy":751},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fbern-old-town\u002Fbarenpark-preview.webp","熊公园水池中游泳的棕熊","2018-08-27 19:35:02","Bern - Swimming Bear - BärenPark.jpg",{"zh":752},{"alt":748,"modifications":263},{"en":754,"zh":757},{"title":755,"note":756},"BearPark: the river as a managed habitat","2024-06 · 5 connected local positions and return. Nydegg bridge approach toward the bear-park area; no guarantee of bears or enclosure visibility. Capture-date archive; current access and arrangements may differ. BearPark changes the subject from monumental buildings to an animal habitat beside the Aare. Tierpark Bern places the older bear pits beyond the Nydegg bridge and explains the development of the later park. This history is useful because the older enclosures and the riverside habitat should not be treated as the same structure. Study the preview for the relation between the managed ground and the river landscape wherever each is visible. The preview shows a swimming bear, belonging to that photographic moment; the image does not promise an animal sighting in interactive imagery or on a future visit. This discovery follows Bern Minster and precedes Nydegg, so the final chapter can return to the broader river setting. Independent photographs and local scenes do not verify a descent to the bank or a continuous accessible connection. Consult Tierpark Bern for current visitor information. Before continuing, compare the park's boundary with the hard architectural edges seen earlier in the journey. Its interactive scene records a bridge approach and guarantees no view of bears or their enclosure.",{"title":758,"note":759},"熊公园：河流旁的人工管理栖息地","2024-06 · 5 个相连局部位置与返回。通往熊苑区域的尼德格桥接近路段；不保证能看到熊或围栏内部。画面记录拍摄日期的现场；当前通行与布置可能不同。 熊公园把主题从纪念性建筑转向阿勒河旁的动物栖息空间。伯尔尼动物园介绍尼德格桥另一端的旧熊坑，也说明后来公园的发展。旧围栏与沿河栖息地并非同一个结构，历史背景有助于避免混淆。只在预览实际可见时，比较人工管理地面与河流景观的关系；预览中的游泳棕熊属于拍摄片刻，不能保证局部互动或未来到访也能看见。本发现排在大教堂之后、尼德格之前，让最后一章回到更宽的河边城市环境。独立照片和局部场景不证明已经下到河岸，也不核验连续无障碍连接。当前参观信息需要查询伯尔尼动物园。继续之前，比较公园边界与前面建筑的硬质边缘：空间都经过人为组织，但观看重点从屋顶和入口，转向地形、植被与栖息环境。观察时保留影像范围的限制，不把画外内容补成已经确认的体验。 互动场景记录桥梁接近路段，不保证看见熊或围栏。",1794586276169]