[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":816},["ShallowReactive",2],{"journey-page:en:munich-old-town":3},{"journey":4,"immersiveManifest":227},{"slug":5,"locale":6,"title":7,"dek":8,"seoTitle":9,"seoDescription":10,"chapters":11,"sources":112},"munich-old-town","en","Munich Old Town: civic life, markets and royal spaces","Read Munich through its civic square, food market, cathedral, palace and monumental northern threshold.","Munich Old Town Visual Journey · WalkThere","Explore Munich Old Town in five chapters with nineteen licensed photographs, independent local scenes and four optional discoveries.",[12,36,56,74,94],{"id":13,"eyebrow":14,"title":15,"labSummary":16,"narrative":17,"travelNote":18,"coordinates":19,"elevationMeters":19,"facts":20,"art":28},"marienplatz","Chapter 1","Marienplatz: reading the civic stage","Compare independent photographs and local interactive imagery.","Begin with the open space rather than the clock. Marienplatz gives Munich a shared foreground: people cross it, gather beneath its tower and turn surrounding buildings into points of orientation. The New Town Hall supplies an especially elaborate edge. Follow the change from the broad façade to projecting details, then return to the paving. Its visual authority depends on the breathing room in front of it as much as on the density of its ornament. A photograph can isolate the tower; the wider setting explains why people stop to look upward here.\n\nThe municipal account identifies the New Town Hall as a Neo-Gothic building constructed between 1867 and 1909 by Georg von Hauberrisser. Its historical appearance should therefore not be mistaken for a medieval construction date. The same account distinguishes the considerably older Old Town Hall on the eastern side. Looking across the square is an exercise in separating architectural language from age: pointed forms can express a nineteenth-century idea of civic tradition, while another building preserves a different historical sequence.\n\nChoose one vertical line and follow it upward, noticing where windows, balconies and ornament interrupt it. Then compare that concentration with the smaller elements occupying the square itself. The Mariensäule and Fish Fountain offer other ways of marking a public place. You do not need to identify every carved figure to recognize the difference between a frontage designed to be read collectively and an object that draws people toward a specific spot. These photographs record separate moments, so crowds, light and temporary installations may differ.\n\nThe next chapter exchanges monumental frontage for the scale of buying and selling. Keep that contrast in mind: municipal identity is staged here through architecture, while Viktualienmarkt makes public space through daily transactions. The optional Peterskirche discovery adds a parish church and another perspective on the skyline, without requiring a tower climb to understand the square.","Independent local scenes and editorial transitions do not establish a continuous or step-free inter-site walk.",null,[21,25],{"label":22,"value":23,"sourceId":24},"Neo-Gothic, 1867–1909","Georg von Hauberrisser designed the New Town Hall.","marienplatz-history",{"label":26,"value":27,"sourceId":24},"Two town halls","The older Old Town Hall stands on the square’s eastern side.",{"src":29,"alt":30,"credit":31,"license":32,"licenseUrl":33,"sourceId":34,"modifications":35},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fmarienplatz-wide.webp","Marienplatz and the New Town Hall viewed from St Peter’s tower","Diliff","CC BY-SA 3.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F3.0","photo-marienplatz-wide","Resized and converted to WebP",{"id":37,"eyebrow":38,"title":39,"labSummary":16,"narrative":40,"travelNote":18,"coordinates":19,"elevationMeters":19,"facts":41,"art":49},"viktualienmarkt","Chapter 2","Viktualienmarkt: a city supplied","A food market makes the city legible through small distances. Counters, displays, roofs and passages organize encounters much closer to the body than the tall frontage of Marienplatz. Begin by looking for the boundary between a stall and the shared space beside it. The market is neither a single indoor room nor an empty square: its character comes from many small territories that allow people to browse, pause and pass one another. A wide photograph reveals the arrangement; a closer one brings materials and everyday use into focus.\n\nThe municipal market operator traces this location to a royal resolution of 2 May 1807. The former market on what is now Marienplatz had become too small, and King Max I Joseph ordered part of it moved toward the area between Heiliggeist Church and Frauenstraße. That account gives the two opening chapters a concrete historical relationship. The market was not simply added as picturesque scenery; it answered a problem of supplying an expanding city. The operator also identifies its official opening in 1807.\n\nLook for the different kinds of order visible in a market scene. A building may repeat windows with deliberate regularity, while a stall changes its display in response to what is being sold. Trees, signs and people add further rhythms. These differences are useful evidence of how a public place accommodates work and sociability together. They do not allow a photograph to certify a particular product’s origin, present availability or price. Let the image describe one recorded arrangement rather than a permanent promise about what a visitor will find.\n\nAfter the square’s ceremonial scale, this chapter values the ordinary things that keep a city functioning. The next chapter changes the question again, from provision to the powerful silhouette of a church. The optional Asamkirche discovery offers a more compressed religious frontage: an opportunity to compare how much visual intensity can fit into a narrow urban opening.",[42,46],{"label":43,"value":44,"sourceId":45},"A royal resolution in 1807","The market moved after Marienplatz became too small.","viktualienmarkt-history",{"label":47,"value":48,"sourceId":45},"A market for fresh food","The operator records the official opening in 1807.",{"src":50,"alt":51,"credit":52,"license":53,"licenseUrl":54,"sourceId":55,"modifications":35},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fviktualienmarkt-wide.webp","Market stalls and shoppers at Viktualienmarkt","Bahnfrend","CC BY-SA 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0","photo-viktualienmarkt-wide",{"id":57,"eyebrow":58,"title":59,"labSummary":16,"narrative":60,"travelNote":18,"coordinates":19,"elevationMeters":19,"facts":61,"art":69},"frauenkirche","Chapter 3","Frauenkirche: mass and silhouette","The Frauenkirche is recognized at a distance, but distance is only one way to understand it. Begin with the relationship between the paired towers and the much larger body of the church. The towers establish a memorable outline; the walls below give that outline weight. Compare a broad photograph with a closer architectural view. From far away the building becomes a sign for Munich; nearer the surface it becomes a sequence of openings, materials and edges that cannot be reduced to a skyline symbol.\n\nThe cathedral’s own building history dates the laying of the foundation stone to 1468 under the direction of master Jörg from Halspach. It describes the unusually rapid completion of a church of this scale within twenty years. That historical account is a better starting point than treating the familiar tower profile as a complete explanation of the building. A church contains different phases and uses, and the date of its beginning should not be assigned automatically to every visible feature. Architectural recognition and historical understanding ask different questions.\n\nRead the wall as carefully as the towers. How much solid surface lies between the openings? Where does a change in light reveal depth rather than decoration? Returning to the widest photograph after looking closely can make the building feel less like a flat emblem and more like an occupied volume within the city. Other roofs and streets in the frame help establish its scale. Their presence matters even when the church remains the strongest object in the composition.\n\nThis is also a religious place with a continuing purpose. Exterior images invite attention to its public face without claiming to reproduce worship or an interior visit. The journey now turns toward the Residenz, where a different institution organized space around authority and display. Between those chapters, Hofbräuhaus offers a distinct link to the ducal court through the history of beer provision, rather than through another monumental church.",[62,66],{"label":63,"value":64,"sourceId":65},"Foundation stone laid in 1468","The cathedral names master Jörg from Halspach.","frauenkirche-history",{"label":67,"value":68,"sourceId":65},"Construction at unusual speed","The cathedral describes completion within twenty years.",{"src":70,"alt":71,"credit":72,"license":53,"licenseUrl":54,"sourceId":73,"modifications":35},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Ffrauenkirche-wide.webp","Frauenkirche towers rising behind Munich rooftops","Martin Falbisoner","photo-frauenkirche-wide",{"id":75,"eyebrow":76,"title":77,"labSummary":16,"narrative":78,"travelNote":18,"coordinates":19,"elevationMeters":19,"facts":79,"art":87},"residenz","Chapter 4","Residenz: a palace accumulated","A palace complex asks for a different kind of looking from a single tower. The Residenz unfolds through stretches of frontage, entrances and courtyards; no one exterior view can explain all of it. Start with the rhythm of windows and the relationship between individual sections. Repetition can suggest institutional unity even when a building developed through many decisions. A close photograph may reveal one richly treated boundary, while a wider view restores the larger urban presence around it.\n\nThe Bavarian Palace Administration identifies the Neuveste, a castle built in 1385 at the northeastern corner of the city of that time, as the original core of the present Residence. It explains that successive rulers extended this nucleus into a complex organized around several courtyards. This is a history of accumulation rather than one royal gesture. The surviving palace should therefore be understood through additions, changes of function and the way different periods were made to coexist. A neat frontage does not imply a simple construction story.\n\nThe administration also dates the Antiquarium to 1568–1571 and connects its creation with the ducal collection of ancient sculpture. That is a useful reminder that collections and architecture can develop together. A room made for objects gives those objects an ordered setting; the choice of what to collect expresses the ambitions of its owner. Exterior photographs do not show that entire interior story, but the source explains why a palace involves more than accommodation. Display, memory and the representation of authority all shape its spaces.\n\nCompare this institutional scale with the smaller divisions encountered in the market. Both places organize repeated encounters, but the palace directs them through controlled thresholds. The optional Feldherrnhalle discovery extends the question into a monument with a difficult political afterlife. The final Odeonsplatz chapter then widens the view again, considering how several buildings together compose an urban setting. These are editorial connections between places, rather than a recorded walk through the palace.",[80,84],{"label":81,"value":82,"sourceId":83},"A castle nucleus from 1385","The Neuveste became the core of the later palace complex.","residenz-history",{"label":85,"value":86,"sourceId":83},"Antiquarium, 1568–1571","It was built to display the ducal ancient sculpture collection.",{"src":88,"alt":89,"credit":90,"license":91,"licenseUrl":92,"sourceId":93,"modifications":35},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fresidenz-wide.webp","Residenz facade along Residenzstrasse","Gary Todd from Xinzheng, China","CC0","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002Fdeed.en","photo-residenz-wide",{"id":95,"eyebrow":96,"title":97,"labSummary":16,"narrative":98,"travelNote":18,"coordinates":19,"elevationMeters":19,"facts":99,"art":107},"odeonsplatz","Chapter 5","Odeonsplatz: architecture and public memory","Odeonsplatz brings several architectural voices into one setting. The church, palace edge, arcades and open space do not need to share a single style to create a strong urban composition. Begin by looking along the ground plane, then toward the openings and rooflines that frame it. After the tighter encounters of the old town, the space offers a broader field for comparison. A photograph can make the ensemble seem perfectly still, although the square belongs to a city of changing movement and use.\n\nThe municipal account identifies the Theatinerkirche, Feldherrnhalle, Residenz and Hofgarten as the principal neighboring landmarks. It also explains the square’s name through the former Odeon concert hall, constructed by Leo von Klenze between 1826 and 1828. A place name can preserve a former cultural function even when present visitors first notice other buildings. The account places the square at the southern end of Ludwigstraße, making it a useful threshold between the old town and the larger-scale streets beyond.\n\nLook for contrasts in how each edge addresses the space. An arcade invites the eye through successive openings; a church frontage presents a different concentration of mass and detail. The hall’s open arches create yet another relationship between shelter and public display. These are visual comparisons, not claims that every part is freely accessible. On the review date, the city reported scaffolding and renovation at the Feldherrnhalle, with works expected to continue into 2028. Historical photographs therefore should not be read as a guarantee of the present appearance.\n\nFinish by recalling the route’s changes of scale: a civic square, food stalls, a cathedral silhouette and an accumulated palace. Odeonsplatz gathers the question of public representation into a shared field. Its neighboring monument also requires historical care: the optional Feldherrnhalle account distinguishes architecture from the Nazi appropriation of its setting. Enjoying a city view and taking its political history seriously can be parts of the same attentive encounter.",[100,104],{"label":101,"value":102,"sourceId":103},"Named for a concert hall","Klenze’s former Odeon was built in 1826–1828.","odeonsplatz-history",{"label":105,"value":106,"sourceId":103},"A group of urban landmarks","The church, hall, palace and court garden frame the setting.",{"src":108,"alt":109,"credit":110,"license":32,"licenseUrl":33,"sourceId":111,"modifications":35},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fodeonsplatz-wide.webp","Odeonsplatz with the Residenz, Feldherrnhalle and Theatinerkirche","Florian Adler","photo-odeonsplatz-wide",[113,118,122,126,130,133,138,142,147,151,153,158,163,165,170,174,176,181,186,188,192,196,198,203,207,212,217,222],{"id":24,"title":114,"publisher":115,"url":116,"accessedOn":117},"Marienplatz in Munich’s Old Town","Munich city portal","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.muenchen.de\u002Fen\u002Fsights\u002Fattractions\u002Fmarienplatz-munichs-old-town","2026-11-05",{"id":45,"title":119,"publisher":120,"url":121,"accessedOn":117},"Die Geschichte","Märkte München","https:\u002F\u002Fmaerkte.muenchen.swm.de\u002Funsere-maerkte\u002Fviktualienmarkt\u002FGeschichte.html",{"id":65,"title":123,"publisher":124,"url":125,"accessedOn":117},"Baugeschichte","Munich Cathedral","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.muenchner-dom.de\u002Fdie-kathedrale\u002Fgeschichte\u002Fbaugeschichte\u002F",{"id":83,"title":127,"publisher":128,"url":129,"accessedOn":117},"Munich Residence: Building history","Bavarian Palace Administration","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.residenz-muenchen.de\u002Fenglisch\u002Fresidenc\u002Fbau.htm",{"id":103,"title":131,"publisher":115,"url":132,"accessedOn":117},"Odeonsplatz","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.muenchen.de\u002Fsehenswuerdigkeiten\u002Fsehenswerte-plaetze\u002Fodeonsplatz",{"id":134,"title":135,"publisher":136,"url":137,"accessedOn":117},"peterskirche-history","Alter Peter","Munich Tourism","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.munich.travel\u002Fen\u002Fpois\u002Furban-districts\u002Falter-peter",{"id":139,"title":140,"publisher":115,"url":141,"accessedOn":117},"asamkirche-history","Asam Church","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.muenchen.de\u002Fen\u002Fsights\u002Fchurches\u002Fasam-church-late-baroque-masterpiece-sendlinger-strasse",{"id":143,"title":144,"publisher":145,"url":146,"accessedOn":117},"hofbraeuhaus-history","Tradition and history of the Hofbräuhaus","Hofbräuhaus München","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.hofbraeuhaus.de\u002Fen\u002Fhistory\u002F",{"id":148,"title":149,"publisher":115,"url":150,"accessedOn":117},"feldherrnhalle-history","Feldherrnhalle renovation","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.muenchen.de\u002Fsehenswuerdigkeiten\u002Fbauwerke-und-denkmaeler\u002Ffeldherrnhalle-sanierung-2025",{"id":34,"title":30,"publisher":31,"url":152,"accessedOn":117},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Rathaus_and_Marienplatz_from_Peterskirche_-_August_2006.jpg",{"id":154,"title":155,"publisher":156,"url":157,"accessedOn":117},"photo-marienplatz-detail","Illuminated New Town Hall facade at Marienplatz after dark","Srihari Thalla","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Munich_Neues_Rathaus_in_May_2024.jpg",{"id":159,"title":160,"publisher":161,"url":162,"accessedOn":117},"photo-marienplatz-context","New Town Hall arcades and pedestrians at Marienplatz","joaoa","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Neues_Rathaus_Marienplatz_Munich_Sunset.jpg",{"id":55,"title":51,"publisher":52,"url":164,"accessedOn":117},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Viktualienmarkt_(M%C3%BCnchen),_2006_(01).jpg",{"id":166,"title":167,"publisher":168,"url":169,"accessedOn":117},"photo-viktualienmarkt-detail","Dried flower and spice bouquets at Viktualienmarkt","Jan Czeczotka","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:M%C3%BCnchner_Viktualienmarkt_-_duftende_Gew%C3%BCrzstr%C3%A4u%C3%9Fe.jpg",{"id":171,"title":172,"publisher":52,"url":173,"accessedOn":117},"photo-viktualienmarkt-context","Painted figures on the Viktualienmarkt maypole","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Maypole_in_Viktualienmarkt,_2006_(01).jpg",{"id":73,"title":71,"publisher":72,"url":175,"accessedOn":117},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Frauenkirche_Munich,_March_2018.jpg",{"id":177,"title":178,"publisher":179,"url":180,"accessedOn":117},"photo-frauenkirche-detail","Carved memorial on the exterior wall of Frauenkirche","Álvaro de la Paz Franco","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Exterior_monuments_of_Frauenkirche,_Munich_01.jpg",{"id":182,"title":183,"publisher":184,"url":185,"accessedOn":117},"photo-frauenkirche-context","Brick tower of Frauenkirche seen from below","Jebulon","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Frauenkirche_Munich_Tower_WLM_2015.jpg",{"id":93,"title":89,"publisher":90,"url":187,"accessedOn":117},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Munich_Residenz_along_Residenz_Strasse_(9813040176).jpg",{"id":189,"title":190,"publisher":156,"url":191,"accessedOn":117},"photo-residenz-detail","Vaulted passage and columns in the Munich Residenz","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Columns_in_Munich_Residenz.jpg",{"id":193,"title":194,"publisher":184,"url":195,"accessedOn":117},"photo-residenz-context","Facade facing the Emperor’s Courtyard at the Residenz","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Emperor%27s_Courtyard_Residenz_towers_Theatinerkirche_Munich.jpg",{"id":111,"title":109,"publisher":110,"url":197,"accessedOn":117},"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Odeonsplatz_Pano.jpg",{"id":199,"title":200,"publisher":201,"url":202,"accessedOn":117},"photo-odeonsplatz-detail","Feldherrnhalle beside the yellow facade of Theatinerkirche","Diego Delso","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Odeonsplatz,_M%C3%BAnich,_Alemania,_2013-02-03,_DD_01.JPG",{"id":204,"title":205,"publisher":201,"url":206,"accessedOn":117},"photo-odeonsplatz-context","Theatinerkirche towers and Feldherrnhalle from Odeonsplatz","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Odeonsplatz,_M%C3%BAnich,_Alemania,_2013-02-03,_DD_02.JPG",{"id":208,"title":209,"publisher":210,"url":211,"accessedOn":117},"photo-peterskirche-preview","St Peter’s church tower above nearby rooftops","José Luiz","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Peterskirche_-_Munich_-_Germany_2017.jpg",{"id":213,"title":214,"publisher":215,"url":216,"accessedOn":117},"photo-asamkirche-preview","Ornate exterior and balcony of Asamkirche","JRodSilva","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Munich_Asamkirche_(exterior).jpg",{"id":218,"title":219,"publisher":220,"url":221,"accessedOn":117},"photo-hofbraeuhaus-preview","Arched entrance facade of Hofbräuhaus am Platzl","LBM1948","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Munich,_Hofbr%C3%A4uhaus_1.jpg",{"id":223,"title":224,"publisher":225,"url":226,"accessedOn":117},"photo-feldherrnhalle-preview","Feldherrnhalle loggia at the end of Residenzstrasse","Flocci Nivis","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:20230122_Feldherrnhalle.jpg",{"destinationId":5,"journeyType":228,"continuousWalkReady":229,"transportAssisted":229,"routeSegments":230,"mapLegend":231,"chapters":234,"routeExplorations":648},"guided-visual-journey",false,[],{"en":232,"zh":233},"Five chapters and four discoveries. Dated local 360° fragments are independent of the chapter transitions and connections between sites.","五章与四处发现；注明日期的局部 360° 与章节转场、各地点之间的连接分开理解。",[235,349,425,500,574],{"chapterId":13,"visualMode":236,"transitionFromPrevious":237,"position":238,"references":241,"editorialPhoto":274,"observation":283,"routeExplorationCopy":284,"explorations":288},"editorial-photo","entry",{"lat":239,"lng":240},48.137028324760394,11.575564464177651,[242],{"provider":243,"lookup":244,"position":238,"sequenceAnchors":248,"expectedImageDate":261,"initialPov":262,"projection":265,"match":266,"reviewedAt":117,"movementCapability":267,"capabilities":268,"attribution":270},"google",{"anchor":238,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":245,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":245,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":246,"source":247},30,8,"GOOGLE",[238,249,252,255,258],{"lat":250,"lng":251},48.137014246355655,11.575746504799694,{"lat":253,"lng":254},48.136974979749915,11.575884075648608,{"lat":256,"lng":257},48.136960849993585,11.575773973349309,{"lat":259,"lng":260},48.136876846717236,11.575712906569015,"2022-09",{"heading":263,"pitch":264,"zoom":263},0,5,"spherical","nearby","short-sequence",{"lookAround":269,"sequenceNavigation":269,"spatialNavigation":269,"showsCaptureDate":229},true,{"label":271,"url":272,"license":273},"Google Maps","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=48.137028324760394,11.575564464177651","Google Maps\u002FGoogle Earth Additional Terms of Service",{"src":29,"alt":30,"zhAlt":275,"credit":31,"license":32,"licenseUrl":33,"sourceUrl":152,"capturedOn":276,"file":277,"sourceId":34,"objectPosition":278,"modifications":279,"copy":280},"从圣彼得教堂塔楼俯瞰玛利亚广场与新市政厅","2006-08","Rathaus and Marienplatz from Peterskirche - August 2006.jpg","center 50%","Resized and converted to WebP for web display",{"zh":281},{"alt":275,"modifications":282},"缩放并转换为网页使用的 WebP","2022-09 · 5 connected local positions and return. Exterior positions on Marienplatz, looking toward the New Town Hall across café seating and the square. Capture-date archive; current access and arrangements may differ.",{"en":285,"zh":286},{"note":283},{"note":287},"2022-09 · 5 个相连局部位置与返回。玛利亚广场的室外位置，隔着露天座席与广场看新市政厅。 画面记录拍摄日期的现场；当前通行与布置可能不同。",[289,299],{"id":290,"kind":291,"copy":292},"marienplatz-look-around","look-around",{"en":293,"zh":296},{"title":294,"description":283,"contextLabel":295},"Look around and compare local positions","Optional 360° · local positions",{"title":297,"description":287,"contextLabel":298},"转身环视，比较局部位置","可选 360° · 局部位置",{"id":300,"kind":301,"presentation":302,"copy":303,"media":312},"munich-photo-set-1","photo-set","details",{"en":304,"zh":308},{"title":305,"description":306,"contextLabel":307},"Three photographs, different views","Compare independently captured photographs and viewpoints, each with its own date.","3 credited photographs · switch left or right",{"title":309,"description":310,"contextLabel":311},"三张照片，不同观看角度","比较独立拍摄的照片与机位，并留意各自的拍摄日期。","3 张署名照片 · 左右切换",[313,326,337],{"id":314,"src":29,"role":315,"capturedOn":276,"locationMatch":316,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":31,"license":32,"licenseUrl":33,"sourceUrl":152,"modifications":279,"copy":317},"marienplatz-wide-still","environment","contextual",{"en":318,"zh":322},{"alt":30,"caption":319,"locationNote":320,"caveat":321},"Marienplatz and the New Town Hall viewed from St Peter’s tower. Photographed 2006-08.","Independent viewpoint, not a successive walking frame or interactive camera position.","The photograph records its own date; current access and arrangements may differ.",{"alt":275,"caption":323,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325,"modifications":282},"从圣彼得教堂塔楼俯瞰玛利亚广场与新市政厅，摄于 2006-08。","独立照片机位，不是连续步行帧或互动相机位置。","照片保留各自日期；当前通行与布置可能不同。",{"id":327,"src":328,"role":329,"capturedOn":330,"locationMatch":316,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":156,"license":53,"licenseUrl":54,"sourceUrl":157,"modifications":279,"copy":331},"marienplatz-detail-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fmarienplatz-detail.webp","detail","2024-05-03",{"en":332,"zh":334},{"alt":155,"caption":333,"locationNote":320,"caveat":321},"Illuminated New Town Hall facade at Marienplatz after dark. Photographed 2024-05-03.",{"alt":335,"caption":336,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325,"modifications":282},"夜色中亮灯的新市政厅立面","夜色中亮灯的新市政厅立面，摄于 2024-05-03。",{"id":338,"src":339,"role":329,"capturedOn":340,"locationMatch":316,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":161,"license":341,"licenseUrl":342,"sourceUrl":162,"modifications":279,"copy":343},"marienplatz-context-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fmarienplatz-context.webp","2009-08-28","CC BY 2.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0",{"en":344,"zh":346},{"alt":160,"caption":345,"locationNote":320,"caveat":321},"New Town Hall arcades and pedestrians at Marienplatz. Photographed 2009-08-28.",{"alt":347,"caption":348,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325,"modifications":282},"玛利亚广场的新市政厅拱廊与行人","玛利亚广场的新市政厅拱廊与行人，摄于 2009-08-28。",{"chapterId":37,"visualMode":236,"transitionFromPrevious":350,"position":351,"references":354,"editorialPhoto":375,"observation":382,"routeExplorationCopy":383,"explorations":387},"editorial-jump",{"lat":352,"lng":353},48.13523115014255,11.576143893479554,[355],{"provider":243,"lookup":356,"position":351,"sequenceAnchors":357,"expectedImageDate":370,"initialPov":371,"projection":265,"match":266,"reviewedAt":117,"movementCapability":267,"capabilities":372,"attribution":373},{"anchor":351,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":245,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":245,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":246,"source":247},[351,358,361,364,367],{"lat":359,"lng":360},48.13531855999254,11.576224262963851,{"lat":362,"lng":363},48.135396213453014,11.576285830317746,{"lat":365,"lng":366},48.13548814790605,11.57634815551803,{"lat":368,"lng":369},48.13557699732511,11.57639251735132,"2022-01",{"heading":263,"pitch":264,"zoom":263},{"lookAround":269,"sequenceNavigation":269,"spatialNavigation":269,"showsCaptureDate":229},{"label":271,"url":374,"license":273},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=48.13523115014255,11.576143893479554",{"src":50,"alt":51,"zhAlt":376,"credit":52,"license":53,"licenseUrl":54,"sourceUrl":164,"capturedOn":377,"file":378,"sourceId":55,"objectPosition":379,"modifications":279,"copy":380},"谷物市场的摊位与购物人群","2006-09-05","Viktualienmarkt (München), 2006 (01).jpg","center 40%",{"zh":381},{"alt":376,"modifications":282},"2022-01 · 5 connected local positions and return. Exterior positions among the market stalls and adjoining lanes; this January archive does not establish current opening hours or stall arrangements. Capture-date archive; current access and arrangements may differ.",{"en":384,"zh":385},{"note":382},{"note":386},"2022-01 · 5 个相连局部位置与返回。谷物市场摊位与相邻通道的室外位置；一月历史画面不代表当前营业时间或摊位布置。 画面记录拍摄日期的现场；当前通行与布置可能不同。",[388,393],{"id":389,"kind":291,"copy":390},"viktualienmarkt-look-around",{"en":391,"zh":392},{"title":294,"description":382,"contextLabel":295},{"title":297,"description":386,"contextLabel":298},{"id":394,"kind":301,"presentation":302,"copy":395,"media":398},"munich-photo-set-2",{"en":396,"zh":397},{"title":305,"description":306,"contextLabel":307},{"title":309,"description":310,"contextLabel":311},[399,406,416],{"id":400,"src":50,"role":315,"capturedOn":377,"locationMatch":316,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":52,"license":53,"licenseUrl":54,"sourceUrl":164,"modifications":279,"copy":401},"viktualienmarkt-wide-still",{"en":402,"zh":404},{"alt":51,"caption":403,"locationNote":320,"caveat":321},"Market stalls and shoppers at Viktualienmarkt. Photographed 2006-09-05.",{"alt":376,"caption":405,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325,"modifications":282},"谷物市场的摊位与购物人群，摄于 2006-09-05。",{"id":407,"src":408,"role":329,"capturedOn":409,"locationMatch":316,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":168,"license":53,"licenseUrl":54,"sourceUrl":169,"modifications":279,"copy":410},"viktualienmarkt-detail-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fviktualienmarkt-detail.webp","2011-10-05",{"en":411,"zh":413},{"alt":167,"caption":412,"locationNote":320,"caveat":321},"Dried flower and spice bouquets at Viktualienmarkt. Photographed 2011-10-05.",{"alt":414,"caption":415,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325,"modifications":282},"谷物市场的干花与香料花束","谷物市场的干花与香料花束，摄于 2011-10-05。",{"id":417,"src":418,"role":329,"capturedOn":377,"locationMatch":316,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":52,"license":53,"licenseUrl":54,"sourceUrl":173,"modifications":279,"copy":419},"viktualienmarkt-context-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fviktualienmarkt-context.webp",{"en":420,"zh":422},{"alt":172,"caption":421,"locationNote":320,"caveat":321},"Painted figures on the Viktualienmarkt maypole. Photographed 2006-09-05.",{"alt":423,"caption":424,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325,"modifications":282},"谷物市场五月柱上的彩绘人物","谷物市场五月柱上的彩绘人物，摄于 2006-09-05。",{"chapterId":57,"visualMode":236,"transitionFromPrevious":350,"position":426,"references":429,"editorialPhoto":450,"observation":456,"routeExplorationCopy":457,"explorations":461},{"lat":427,"lng":428},48.138351286560116,11.57325791071975,[430],{"provider":243,"lookup":431,"position":426,"sequenceAnchors":432,"expectedImageDate":261,"initialPov":445,"projection":265,"match":266,"reviewedAt":117,"movementCapability":267,"capabilities":447,"attribution":448},{"anchor":426,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":245,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":245,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":246,"source":247},[426,433,436,439,442],{"lat":434,"lng":435},48.13834742095364,11.573132933941325,{"lat":437,"lng":438},48.138352835189785,11.572995993578363,{"lat":440,"lng":441},48.13837602886313,11.572857127834641,{"lat":443,"lng":444},48.13848787041224,11.572851422306634,{"heading":446,"pitch":264,"zoom":263},90,{"lookAround":269,"sequenceNavigation":269,"spatialNavigation":269,"showsCaptureDate":229},{"label":271,"url":449,"license":273},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=48.138351286560116,11.57325791071975",{"src":70,"alt":71,"zhAlt":451,"credit":72,"license":53,"licenseUrl":54,"sourceUrl":175,"capturedOn":452,"file":453,"sourceId":73,"objectPosition":379,"modifications":279,"copy":454},"慕尼黑屋顶后方的圣母教堂双塔","2018-03-30","Frauenkirche Munich, March 2018.jpg",{"zh":455},{"alt":451,"modifications":282},"2022-09 · 5 connected local positions and return. Exterior positions beside Frauenkirche and its adjoining pedestrian streets; no church interior is included. Capture-date archive; current access and arrangements may differ.",{"en":458,"zh":459},{"note":456},{"note":460},"2022-09 · 5 个相连局部位置与返回。圣母教堂旁与相邻步行街的室外位置，不包含教堂内部。 画面记录拍摄日期的现场；当前通行与布置可能不同。",[462,467],{"id":463,"kind":291,"copy":464},"frauenkirche-look-around",{"en":465,"zh":466},{"title":294,"description":456,"contextLabel":295},{"title":297,"description":460,"contextLabel":298},{"id":468,"kind":301,"presentation":302,"copy":469,"media":472},"munich-photo-set-3",{"en":470,"zh":471},{"title":305,"description":306,"contextLabel":307},{"title":309,"description":310,"contextLabel":311},[473,480,490],{"id":474,"src":70,"role":315,"capturedOn":452,"locationMatch":316,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":72,"license":53,"licenseUrl":54,"sourceUrl":175,"modifications":279,"copy":475},"frauenkirche-wide-still",{"en":476,"zh":478},{"alt":71,"caption":477,"locationNote":320,"caveat":321},"Frauenkirche towers rising behind Munich rooftops. Photographed 2018-03-30.",{"alt":451,"caption":479,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325,"modifications":282},"慕尼黑屋顶后方的圣母教堂双塔，摄于 2018-03-30。",{"id":481,"src":482,"role":329,"capturedOn":483,"locationMatch":316,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":179,"license":91,"licenseUrl":92,"sourceUrl":180,"modifications":279,"copy":484},"frauenkirche-detail-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Ffrauenkirche-detail.webp","2025-06-13",{"en":485,"zh":487},{"alt":178,"caption":486,"locationNote":320,"caveat":321},"Carved memorial on the exterior wall of Frauenkirche. Photographed 2025-06-13.",{"alt":488,"caption":489,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325,"modifications":282},"圣母教堂外墙的石雕纪念碑","圣母教堂外墙的石雕纪念碑，摄于 2025-06-13。",{"id":491,"src":492,"role":329,"capturedOn":493,"locationMatch":316,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":184,"license":91,"licenseUrl":92,"sourceUrl":185,"modifications":279,"copy":494},"frauenkirche-context-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Ffrauenkirche-context.webp","2013-10-21",{"en":495,"zh":497},{"alt":183,"caption":496,"locationNote":320,"caveat":321},"Brick tower of Frauenkirche seen from below. Photographed 2013-10-21.",{"alt":498,"caption":499,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325,"modifications":282},"仰望圣母教堂的砖砌钟塔","仰望圣母教堂的砖砌钟塔，摄于 2013-10-21。",{"chapterId":75,"visualMode":236,"transitionFromPrevious":350,"position":501,"references":504,"editorialPhoto":524,"observation":530,"routeExplorationCopy":531,"explorations":535},{"lat":502,"lng":503},48.14108078687492,11.578821868933012,[505],{"provider":243,"lookup":506,"position":501,"sequenceAnchors":507,"expectedImageDate":370,"initialPov":520,"projection":265,"match":266,"reviewedAt":117,"movementCapability":267,"capabilities":521,"attribution":522},{"anchor":501,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":245,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":245,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":246,"source":247},[501,508,511,514,517],{"lat":509,"lng":510},48.1410754578595,11.578939055757903,{"lat":512,"lng":513},48.14114596378892,11.57901358243334,{"lat":515,"lng":516},48.141233018102824,11.579055304378755,{"lat":518,"lng":519},48.14131287047576,11.579077261072015,{"heading":446,"pitch":264,"zoom":263},{"lookAround":269,"sequenceNavigation":269,"spatialNavigation":269,"showsCaptureDate":229},{"label":271,"url":523,"license":273},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=48.14108078687492,11.578821868933012",{"src":88,"alt":89,"zhAlt":525,"credit":90,"license":91,"licenseUrl":92,"sourceUrl":187,"capturedOn":526,"file":527,"sourceId":93,"objectPosition":379,"modifications":279,"copy":528},"王宫街上的慕尼黑王宫立面","2001-06-12","Munich Residenz along Residenz Strasse (9813040176).jpg",{"zh":529},{"alt":525,"modifications":282},"2022-01 · 5 connected local positions and return. Outdoor courtyard positions at the Residenz, including a covered archway; palace rooms and museum access are not shown. Capture-date archive; current access and arrangements may differ.",{"en":532,"zh":533},{"note":530},{"note":534},"2022-01 · 5 个相连局部位置与返回。王宫露天庭院及有顶拱廊的位置，不展示宫殿房间或博物馆通行情况。 画面记录拍摄日期的现场；当前通行与布置可能不同。",[536,541],{"id":537,"kind":291,"copy":538},"residenz-look-around",{"en":539,"zh":540},{"title":294,"description":530,"contextLabel":295},{"title":297,"description":534,"contextLabel":298},{"id":542,"kind":301,"presentation":302,"copy":543,"media":546},"munich-photo-set-4",{"en":544,"zh":545},{"title":305,"description":306,"contextLabel":307},{"title":309,"description":310,"contextLabel":311},[547,554,564],{"id":548,"src":88,"role":315,"capturedOn":526,"locationMatch":316,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":90,"license":91,"licenseUrl":92,"sourceUrl":187,"modifications":279,"copy":549},"residenz-wide-still",{"en":550,"zh":552},{"alt":89,"caption":551,"locationNote":320,"caveat":321},"Residenz facade along Residenzstrasse. Photographed 2001-06-12.",{"alt":525,"caption":553,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325,"modifications":282},"王宫街上的慕尼黑王宫立面，摄于 2001-06-12。",{"id":555,"src":556,"role":329,"capturedOn":557,"locationMatch":316,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":156,"license":53,"licenseUrl":54,"sourceUrl":191,"modifications":279,"copy":558},"residenz-detail-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fresidenz-detail.webp","2023-06-18",{"en":559,"zh":561},{"alt":190,"caption":560,"locationNote":320,"caveat":321},"Vaulted passage and columns in the Munich Residenz. Photographed 2023-06-18.",{"alt":562,"caption":563,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325,"modifications":282},"慕尼黑王宫的拱顶通道与柱廊","慕尼黑王宫的拱顶通道与柱廊，摄于 2023-06-18。",{"id":565,"src":566,"role":329,"capturedOn":567,"locationMatch":316,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":184,"license":91,"licenseUrl":92,"sourceUrl":195,"modifications":279,"copy":568},"residenz-context-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fresidenz-context.webp","2013-10-22",{"en":569,"zh":571},{"alt":194,"caption":570,"locationNote":320,"caveat":321},"Facade facing the Emperor’s Courtyard at the Residenz. Photographed 2013-10-22.",{"alt":572,"caption":573,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325,"modifications":282},"慕尼黑王宫皇帝庭院的立面","慕尼黑王宫皇帝庭院的立面，摄于 2013-10-22。",{"chapterId":95,"visualMode":236,"transitionFromPrevious":350,"position":575,"references":578,"editorialPhoto":599,"observation":605,"routeExplorationCopy":606,"explorations":610},{"lat":576,"lng":577},48.14254624123883,11.577610050248184,[579],{"provider":243,"lookup":580,"position":575,"sequenceAnchors":581,"expectedImageDate":370,"initialPov":594,"projection":265,"match":266,"reviewedAt":117,"movementCapability":267,"capabilities":596,"attribution":597},{"anchor":575,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":245,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":245,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":246,"source":247},[575,582,585,588,591],{"lat":583,"lng":584},48.14252780967277,11.577734511543879,{"lat":586,"lng":587},48.14247048358621,11.577922698672511,{"lat":589,"lng":590},48.14244952400334,11.577906817182084,{"lat":592,"lng":593},48.142369330664465,11.577881404266936,{"heading":595,"pitch":264,"zoom":263},180,{"lookAround":269,"sequenceNavigation":269,"spatialNavigation":269,"showsCaptureDate":229},{"label":271,"url":598,"license":273},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=48.14254624123883,11.577610050248184",{"src":108,"alt":109,"zhAlt":600,"credit":110,"license":32,"licenseUrl":33,"sourceUrl":197,"capturedOn":601,"file":602,"sourceId":111,"objectPosition":379,"modifications":279,"copy":603},"奥德翁广场与王宫、统帅堂及铁阿提纳教堂","2010-03-28","Odeonsplatz Pano.jpg",{"zh":604},{"alt":600,"modifications":282},"2022-01 · 5 connected local positions and return. Local exterior positions on Odeonsplatz and its square edge; this is a short connected comparison, not a route between chapters. Capture-date archive; current access and arrangements may differ.",{"en":607,"zh":608},{"note":605},{"note":609},"2022-01 · 5 个相连局部位置与返回。音乐厅广场与广场边缘的局部室外位置，仅供短距离连贯比较，不是章节之间的路线。 画面记录拍摄日期的现场；当前通行与布置可能不同。",[611,616],{"id":612,"kind":291,"copy":613},"odeonsplatz-look-around",{"en":614,"zh":615},{"title":294,"description":605,"contextLabel":295},{"title":297,"description":609,"contextLabel":298},{"id":617,"kind":301,"presentation":302,"copy":618,"media":621},"munich-photo-set-5",{"en":619,"zh":620},{"title":305,"description":306,"contextLabel":307},{"title":309,"description":310,"contextLabel":311},[622,629,639],{"id":623,"src":108,"role":315,"capturedOn":601,"locationMatch":316,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":110,"license":32,"licenseUrl":33,"sourceUrl":197,"modifications":279,"copy":624},"odeonsplatz-wide-still",{"en":625,"zh":627},{"alt":109,"caption":626,"locationNote":320,"caveat":321},"Odeonsplatz with the Residenz, Feldherrnhalle and Theatinerkirche. Photographed 2010-03-28.",{"alt":600,"caption":628,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325,"modifications":282},"奥德翁广场与王宫、统帅堂及铁阿提纳教堂，摄于 2010-03-28。",{"id":630,"src":631,"role":329,"capturedOn":632,"locationMatch":316,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":201,"license":32,"licenseUrl":33,"sourceUrl":202,"modifications":279,"copy":633},"odeonsplatz-detail-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fodeonsplatz-detail.webp","2013-02-03",{"en":634,"zh":636},{"alt":200,"caption":635,"locationNote":320,"caveat":321},"Feldherrnhalle beside the yellow facade of Theatinerkirche. Photographed 2013-02-03.",{"alt":637,"caption":638,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325,"modifications":282},"统帅堂与铁阿提纳教堂的黄色立面","统帅堂与铁阿提纳教堂的黄色立面，摄于 2013-02-03。",{"id":640,"src":641,"role":329,"capturedOn":632,"locationMatch":316,"reviewedAt":117,"credit":201,"license":32,"licenseUrl":33,"sourceUrl":206,"modifications":279,"copy":642},"odeonsplatz-context-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fodeonsplatz-context.webp",{"en":643,"zh":645},{"alt":205,"caption":644,"locationNote":320,"caveat":321},"Theatinerkirche towers and Feldherrnhalle from Odeonsplatz. Photographed 2013-02-03.",{"alt":646,"caption":647,"locationNote":324,"caveat":325,"modifications":282},"奥德翁广场上的铁阿提纳教堂双塔与统帅堂","奥德翁广场上的铁阿提纳教堂双塔与统帅堂，摄于 2013-02-03。",[649,690,731,773],{"id":650,"routeOrder":651,"routeRelation":652,"position":653,"references":656,"editorialPhoto":676,"copy":683},"peterskirche",0.5,"along-route",{"lat":654,"lng":655},48.13666634346972,11.575999925101772,[657],{"provider":243,"lookup":658,"position":653,"sequenceAnchors":659,"expectedImageDate":261,"initialPov":672,"projection":265,"match":266,"reviewedAt":117,"movementCapability":267,"capabilities":673,"attribution":674},{"anchor":653,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":245,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":245,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":246,"source":247},[653,660,663,666,669],{"lat":661,"lng":662},48.1366954013108,11.575854025236108,{"lat":664,"lng":665},48.136731110945405,11.57573027447112,{"lat":667,"lng":668},48.13675312292445,11.575514801647506,{"lat":670,"lng":671},48.136654803600045,11.575402786715,{"heading":595,"pitch":264,"zoom":263},{"lookAround":269,"sequenceNavigation":269,"spatialNavigation":269,"showsCaptureDate":229},{"label":271,"url":675,"license":273},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=48.13666634346972,11.575999925101772",{"src":677,"alt":209,"zhAlt":678,"credit":210,"license":53,"licenseUrl":54,"sourceUrl":211,"capturedOn":679,"file":680,"sourceId":208,"objectPosition":379,"modifications":279,"copy":681},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fpeterskirche-preview.webp","附近屋顶上方的圣彼得教堂钟塔","2017-07-23","Peterskirche - Munich - Germany 2017.jpg",{"zh":682},{"alt":678,"modifications":282},{"en":684,"zh":687},{"title":685,"note":686},"Peterskirche: a parish in the skyline","2022-09 · 5 connected local positions and return. Exterior positions by St Peter’s Church and its adjoining lane; no church interior or tower ascent is included. Capture-date archive; current access and arrangements may differ. Peterskirche brings the city back to the scale of a parish. Munich Tourism identifies it as Munich’s oldest parish church and explains the familiar name Alter Peter through its tower. Begin with the relationship between that vertical landmark and the surrounding roofs. From a distance the tower helps organize the skyline; nearer the church, walls and openings restore the scale of an inhabited street. A tower can be both an object to look toward and a place from which people look outward, but those are different experiences. The preview establishes the building’s presence without promising the view from its summit. Compare its concentrated silhouette with the elaborate frontage of the New Town Hall. One stands above a religious institution; the other stages municipal identity across a square. Both help people recognize Munich, but their histories and purposes remain distinct. Any actual ascent is a separate visit whose access arrangements should be checked with the operator.",{"title":688,"note":689},"圣彼得教堂：天际线里的堂区","2022-09 · 5 个相连局部位置与返回。圣彼得教堂旁与邻巷的室外位置，不包含堂内或登塔。 画面记录拍摄日期的现场；当前通行与布置可能不同。 圣彼得教堂把城市带回堂区的尺度。慕尼黑旅游机构介绍它是城市最古老的堂区教堂，并通过塔楼解释人们熟悉的“老彼得”称呼。先观察这个竖向地标与周围屋顶的关系。远处看，塔楼帮助组织天际线；靠近教堂，墙体与开口又把尺度拉回有人生活的街道。塔楼既可以是人们看向的对象，也可以是向外观看的位置，但两种经验并不相同。预览说明建筑的存在，不保证呈现登顶视野。\n\n比较它集中的轮廓和新市政厅繁复的长立面。一处位于宗教机构之上，另一处跨越广场安排市政形象。两者都帮助辨认慕尼黑，历史与用途却各自独立。先看整体，再让目光返回塔身与街区边缘，可以发现地标并不脱离日常环境而存在。实际登塔属于另外的参观活动，应向运营方检查进入条件；照片里看见一座塔，不代表已核验上行路径或个人适用性。",{"id":691,"routeOrder":692,"routeRelation":652,"position":693,"references":696,"editorialPhoto":717,"copy":724},"asamkirche",1.5,{"lat":694,"lng":695},48.13507778273877,11.569766607994412,[697],{"provider":243,"lookup":698,"position":693,"sequenceAnchors":699,"expectedImageDate":261,"initialPov":712,"projection":265,"match":266,"reviewedAt":117,"movementCapability":267,"capabilities":714,"attribution":715},{"anchor":693,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":245,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":245,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":246,"source":247},[693,700,703,706,709],{"lat":701,"lng":702},48.135089820382554,11.56993504725616,{"lat":704,"lng":705},48.135006528178764,11.570015657462193,{"lat":707,"lng":708},48.134934147405744,11.570104481979856,{"lat":710,"lng":711},48.13486243929417,11.570187450255167,{"heading":713,"pitch":264,"zoom":263},280,{"lookAround":269,"sequenceNavigation":269,"spatialNavigation":269,"showsCaptureDate":229},{"label":271,"url":716,"license":273},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=48.13507778273877,11.569766607994412",{"src":718,"alt":214,"zhAlt":719,"credit":215,"license":53,"licenseUrl":54,"sourceUrl":216,"capturedOn":720,"file":721,"sourceId":213,"objectPosition":379,"modifications":279,"copy":722},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fasamkirche-preview.webp","阿萨姆教堂华丽的外观与阳台","2007-08-02","Munich Asamkirche (exterior).jpg",{"zh":723},{"alt":719,"modifications":282},{"en":725,"zh":728},{"title":726,"note":727},"Asamkirche: intensity in a narrow frontage","2022-09 · 5 connected local positions and return. Exterior street positions on Sendlinger Straße beside Asamkirche; the church façade may leave the frame as you move. Capture-date archive; current access and arrangements may differ. Asamkirche rewards a slower look at the edge of an ordinary street. The municipal account identifies its official dedication as St John Nepomuk and explains the familiar name through its makers, the brothers Cosmas Damian and Egid Quirin Asam. Its narrow frontage belongs to a continuous row of buildings rather than an isolated monumental precinct. Look at how a limited opening becomes an emphatic architectural address: relief, curves and changes in depth can concentrate attention without requiring a broad square. Compare that compression with the open market setting in the preceding chapter. Both demonstrate that urban experience is shaped by small boundaries, though their purposes differ. A photograph of a façade cannot reproduce the complete interior, and an interior detail cannot stand for the surrounding street. Keep those scales separate while comparing the preview with the journey’s other religious buildings. The cathedral makes a large skyline statement; this church asks how much a close encounter can contain.",{"title":729,"note":730},"阿萨姆教堂：狭窄立面的视觉强度","2022-09 · 5 个相连局部位置与返回。阿萨姆教堂旁森德灵街的室外位置，移动时教堂立面可能离开画面。 画面记录拍摄日期的现场；当前通行与布置可能不同。 阿萨姆教堂值得我们在普通街道边缘慢慢看。城市门户资料说明，它正式奉献给圣若望·内波穆克，人们熟悉的名字则来自建造者科斯马斯·达米安与埃吉德·奎林·阿萨姆兄弟。狭窄正面嵌入连续的房屋行列，并不拥有独立的大型纪念性前院。观察有限的开口怎样变成强烈的建筑表达：浮雕、曲线与进深变化可以集中注意力，无需宽阔广场。\n\n把这种压缩感与前一章开放的市场环境比较，两处都通过小范围边界塑造城市经验，用途却不同。外观照片不能复制完整室内，室内细节也不能代表周围街道。比较时保留这些尺度的差别，再看它与旅程其他宗教建筑的关系。圣母教堂在天际线上做出大型表达，这里则邀请近距离相遇。可以先看房屋行列，再把目光集中到入口，最后重新寻找它与邻居的联系；视觉强度并不等于建筑孤立存在。",{"id":732,"routeOrder":733,"routeRelation":652,"position":734,"references":737,"editorialPhoto":759,"copy":766},"hofbraeuhaus",2.5,{"lat":735,"lng":736},48.137545243480375,11.579728643229057,[738],{"provider":243,"lookup":739,"position":734,"sequenceAnchors":740,"expectedImageDate":753,"initialPov":754,"projection":265,"match":266,"reviewedAt":117,"movementCapability":267,"capabilities":756,"attribution":757},{"anchor":734,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":245,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":245,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":246,"source":247},[734,741,744,747,750],{"lat":742,"lng":743},48.137471532206874,11.579871129012265,{"lat":745,"lng":746},48.137418421581536,11.57997192468986,{"lat":748,"lng":749},48.137364254591056,11.580074798876337,{"lat":751,"lng":752},48.13730883470615,11.580180173372677,"2022-06",{"heading":755,"pitch":264,"zoom":263},45,{"lookAround":269,"sequenceNavigation":269,"spatialNavigation":269,"showsCaptureDate":229},{"label":271,"url":758,"license":273},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=48.137545243480375,11.579728643229057",{"src":760,"alt":219,"zhAlt":761,"credit":220,"license":53,"licenseUrl":54,"sourceUrl":221,"capturedOn":762,"file":763,"sourceId":218,"objectPosition":379,"modifications":279,"copy":764},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Fhofbraeuhaus-preview.webp","皇家啤酒屋的拱形入口立面","2015-06-23","Munich, Hofbräuhaus 1.jpg",{"zh":765},{"alt":761,"modifications":282},{"en":767,"zh":770},{"title":768,"note":769},"Hofbräuhaus: court supply and public sociability","2022-06 · 5 connected local positions and return. Exterior wall positions along the lane beside Hofbräuhaus; the main entrance and beer hall interior are not shown. Capture-date archive; current access and arrangements may differ. Hofbräuhaus links the old town to the court through a practical requirement: supplying beer. Its own historical account records its foundation by Duke Wilhelm V in 1589 and explains that it originally served the Bavarian court. The same account dates public tavern service to a decree of King Ludwig I in 1828. These are changes in institutional use, rather than proof that every visible wall comes from the founding year. The operator also distinguishes the reconstruction campaign of 1896–1897. Look at the relationship between an institution’s long history and the architecture through which it is recognized today. A familiar name can continue while buildings and audiences change. Compare its social presence with the Residenz chapter: courtly life involved provision as well as ceremony. The preview offers a visual encounter with a place associated with gathering, without inventing what music, menu, crowd or service a present visitor will experience. Consult the venue separately for any actual visit.",{"title":771,"note":772},"皇家啤酒屋：从宫廷供应到公共社交","2022-06 · 5 个相连局部位置与返回。皇家啤酒屋旁巷的外墙位置，不展示正门或啤酒大厅内部。 画面记录拍摄日期的现场；当前通行与布置可能不同。 皇家啤酒屋通过一项实际需要把老城与宫廷联系起来：供应啤酒。经营机构的历史介绍记载，威廉五世公爵于一五八九年创办这家机构，最初专为巴伐利亚宫廷服务。同一资料把向公众提供酒食的转折放在一八二八年路德维希一世的法令。这些说明机构用途的变化，却不能证明所有可见墙体都来自创办年份。资料也区分了一八九六至一八九七年的重建工程。\n\n观察机构的漫长历史与今天让它被认出的建筑之间有什么关系。熟悉的名称可以延续，房屋和服务对象却会改变。与王宫章节比较，宫廷生活不只有仪式，也包括日常供给。预览提供一个与聚会相关的视觉场景，但不虚构今天会遇到的音乐、菜单、人群或服务。再把注意力放回建筑与街道的边界，比较公共社交与宫殿门槛如何表达不同的进入方式。实际到访需要另外查阅经营方信息。",{"id":774,"routeOrder":775,"routeRelation":652,"position":776,"references":779,"editorialPhoto":800,"copy":809},"feldherrnhalle",3.5,{"lat":777,"lng":778},48.14205314583099,11.577167526296284,[780],{"provider":243,"lookup":781,"position":776,"sequenceAnchors":782,"expectedImageDate":795,"initialPov":796,"projection":265,"match":266,"reviewedAt":117,"movementCapability":267,"capabilities":797,"attribution":798},{"anchor":776,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":245,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":245,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":246,"source":247},[776,783,786,789,792],{"lat":784,"lng":785},48.14214667356527,11.577175099909047,{"lat":787,"lng":788},48.14223924842294,11.577170915597913,{"lat":790,"lng":791},48.142330177215655,11.5771942141015,{"lat":793,"lng":794},48.142423066507874,11.577220131132554,"2022-11",{"heading":595,"pitch":264,"zoom":263},{"lookAround":269,"sequenceNavigation":269,"spatialNavigation":269,"showsCaptureDate":229},{"label":271,"url":799,"license":273},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=48.14205314583099,11.577167526296284",{"src":801,"alt":224,"zhAlt":802,"credit":225,"license":803,"licenseUrl":804,"sourceUrl":226,"capturedOn":805,"file":806,"sourceId":223,"objectPosition":379,"modifications":279,"copy":807},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fmunich-old-town\u002Ffeldherrnhalle-preview.webp","王宫街尽头的统帅堂敞廊","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0","2023-01-22","20230122 Feldherrnhalle.jpg",{"zh":808},{"alt":802,"modifications":282},{"en":810,"zh":813},{"title":811,"note":812},"Feldherrnhalle: a monument and its appropriation","2022-11 · 5 connected local positions and return. Exterior positions beside Feldherrnhalle and across the square; no memorial interior or current event access is implied. Capture-date archive; current access and arrangements may differ. The Feldherrnhalle needs to be read both as architecture and as a place burdened by political appropriation. Its open arches give the square a monumental edge, but a pleasing composition is only one layer of the encounter. The municipal history describes the Nazi use of the site and recalls how people used Viscardigasse behind it to avoid the compulsory Hitler salute. That account restores human choices to a setting that photographs might otherwise present as decoration. Distinguish the building from the ideology later imposed on its surroundings; the distinction allows historical responsibility without turning the monument into a timeless symbol. Compare shelter, steps and open space in the preview, then ask how ceremonial architecture can be used to control public behavior. The city’s information reviewed for this journey reports renovation and scaffolding, expected through 2028. Earlier photographs record an earlier appearance, and neither they nor a local interactive scene establish current access or unrestricted visibility.",{"title":814,"note":815},"统帅堂：纪念建筑与政治利用","2022-11 · 5 个相连局部位置与返回。统帅堂旁与广场上的室外位置，不代表纪念建筑内部或当前活动通行情况。 画面记录拍摄日期的现场；当前通行与布置可能不同。 统帅堂需要同时作为建筑和遭到政治利用的地点来阅读。开放圆拱为广场形成纪念性边界，但优美构图只是相遇的一层。城市资料说明纳粹如何利用这个场所，并回顾人们怎样绕行后方的维斯卡迪巷，以避开被强制要求的希特勒敬礼。这样的记载把人的选择带回画面，避免只把历史空间看成装饰。\n\n区分建筑与后来强加在周围环境上的意识形态，能够让我们认真承担历史理解，而不把纪念物变成超越时间的符号。比较预览中的遮蔽、台阶与开放空间，再问仪式性建筑怎样可能被用来控制公共行为。旅程审阅时的市政府信息指出，此处正在修缮并有脚手架，工程预计持续至二〇二八年。较早照片记录的是较早外观，局部互动影像也不能证明今天可以进入或完整看见建筑。最后回到广场整体，建筑的公共形象应与人的经验一起理解。",1793840410289]