[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":656},["ShallowReactive",2],{"journey-page:en:edinburgh-royal-mile":3},{"journey":4,"immersiveManifest":195},{"slug":5,"locale":6,"title":7,"dek":8,"seoTitle":9,"seoDescription":10,"chapters":11,"sources":121},"edinburgh-royal-mile","en","Edinburgh Royal Mile: read the ridge from castle to palace","Follow Edinburgh’s historic spine through changing street widths, closes, civic buildings and two royal precincts. Five chapters, fifteen licensed photographs and eight optional local Google sequences reveal the route without pretending that historical imagery is a live, continuous walk.","Edinburgh Royal Mile visual journey & 360° views · WalkThere","Explore Edinburgh’s Royal Mile from Castlehill to Holyrood with 15 licensed photos and 8 checked local Google street-view sequences.",[12,37,59,82,102],{"id":13,"eyebrow":14,"title":15,"labSummary":16,"narrative":17,"travelNote":18,"elevationMeters":19,"coordinates":19,"art":20,"facts":28},"castlehill","Chapter 1 · Begin on the volcanic ridge","Let Castlehill establish the scale","Compare the esplanade, the stone approach and the castle walls before opening a short 2023 Castlehill street sequence.","Start outside the ticket barrier, where the broad esplanade turns a dense Old Town street into exposed sky and stone. The castle occupies the end of a ridge shaped by geology long before it became a royal stronghold. Edinburgh World Heritage describes the Old Town as a “crag and tail” landscape: the rock holds the castle while the long descending tail became the Royal Mile. That relationship is easier to understand from the approach than from a close view of one doorway.\n\nThe three photographs separate weather, distance and defensive form. Daniel Kraft looks across the esplanade in October 2021. Olliebailie moves closer to the stone approach in April 2023, while Peulle’s December photograph places towers and curved walls under winter light. They are independent observations, not consecutive frames. Use the carousel to ask what disappears as the camera approaches: skyline becomes masonry, then gates and surfaces begin to matter.\n\nThe optional Google sequence is deliberately smaller. It follows three checked June 2023 positions east along Castlehill, below the esplanade, and lets you return to the starting point. It does not enter the castle, cross the ticket line or prove current crowding. Historic Environment Scotland identifies the castle at the top of the Royal Mile and warns that the interior route includes steep cobbles and steps. Recheck tickets, security, event structures and accessibility before treating this visual opening as a travel plan.","The interactive camera remains on Castlehill. Castle entry, event structures, luggage rules and step-free options can change; use the official access guide before visiting.",null,{"src":21,"alt":22,"credit":23,"license":24,"licenseUrl":25,"sourceId":26,"modifications":27},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fedinburgh-royal-mile\u002Fcastle-esplanade.webp","Edinburgh Castle seen across the broad esplanade","Daniel Kraft","CC BY-SA 3.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F3.0\u002F","photo-castle-esplanade","Resized and converted to WebP for web display",[29,33],{"label":30,"value":31,"sourceId":32},"Landscape","Edinburgh World Heritage explains the Old Town ridge as a glacial crag-and-tail landform.","edinburgh-world-heritage",{"label":34,"value":35,"sourceId":36},"Physical access","The official castle guide describes a steep, curved route with cobbles and some steps inside the site.","castle-plan",{"id":38,"eyebrow":39,"title":40,"labSummary":41,"narrative":42,"travelNote":43,"elevationMeters":19,"coordinates":19,"art":44,"facts":51},"lawnmarket-closes","Chapter 2 · Read the city sideways","Look beyond Lawnmarket’s main frontage","Move between the long street, Lady Stair’s enclosed court and the curve of Victoria Street, then inspect a separate Victoria Terrace sequence.","Lawnmarket looks linear on a map, but the Old Town is built through depth as much as length. Tall street fronts contain narrow passages that lead into courts, stairs and sharply changing levels. Do not read every close as a public shortcut: names and archways are evidence of urban form, not automatic permission to enter. The useful habit here is to pause on the main street, notice a threshold, and then check current signs before deciding whether to move sideways.\n\nRichard West’s 2011 photograph keeps the long street and St Giles’ crown spire in one view. Stephencdickson’s 2019 image steps into Lady Stair’s Close to show how a historic house is enclosed by the court around it. Ralf Steinberger’s 2020 photograph looks down the curve of Victoria Street and its upper terrace, revealing a lower street level that the ridge can hide. These viewpoints are near one another but not a seamless walk, and the pictures record different years and access conditions.\n\nThe optional August 2022 Google sequence begins on Victoria Terrace and moves through three linked positions before returning. It is useful for reading the split-level street, not for claiming complete coverage of Lawnmarket or any close. Shops, delivery access, crowd control and permitted routes can change. Keep the main question architectural: how does the ridge produce an upper route, a lower curve and small enclosed courts within a very short map distance?","Closes may be residential, gated or restricted. Keep entrances clear and verify public access rather than following a camera line. Victoria Terrace is a separate level from the street below.",{"src":45,"alt":46,"credit":47,"license":48,"licenseUrl":49,"sourceId":50,"modifications":27},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fedinburgh-royal-mile\u002Flawnmarket-street.webp","Lawnmarket tenements leading toward the crown spire of St Giles","Richard West","CC BY-SA 2.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F2.0\u002F","photo-lawnmarket-street",[52,55],{"label":53,"value":54,"sourceId":32},"Urban form","The World Heritage account presents the Old Town as a high ridge shaped by steep surrounding ground.",{"label":56,"value":57,"sourceId":58},"Different levels","The Victoria Street photograph is a separate elevated viewpoint below Lawnmarket, not a continuation frame.","photo-victoria-street",{"id":60,"eyebrow":61,"title":62,"labSummary":63,"narrative":64,"travelNote":65,"elevationMeters":19,"coordinates":19,"art":66,"facts":73},"st-giles-high-street","Chapter 3 · Stone, worship and civic space","Read St Giles from outside and within","Compare Parliament Square, the nave and a wide interior panorama. The optional Google sequence remains outside on High Street.","At St Giles, the Royal Mile becomes both street and civic room. The church’s crown spire is a long-distance marker, but the building is more revealing when you compare the busy paving outside with the compressed stone and coloured light within. Begin with the exterior rather than rushing to a list of famous events: note how Parliament Square wraps the south side and how pedestrians, monuments and doors compete for limited space.\n\nStinglehammer’s September 2018 exterior photograph establishes the crown spire and square. Michael D Beckwith’s March 2018 nave view changes scale to columns and vaults. Gregg M. Erickson’s 2009 panoramic photograph stretches the interior laterally, making clear that a spherical source flattened into a still is different from live navigation. These interior photographs document accessible viewpoints from their dates; they do not guarantee that every area, service or photography policy is the same now.\n\nThe cathedral’s official history dates its foundation to 1124 and explains how settlement from Holyrood grew up the ridge toward it, helping form what is now called the Royal Mile. The optional June 2023 Google sequence stays outdoors and follows three checked positions east of the church along High Street. A second nearby sequence appears later in Along-route exploration. Neither enters St Giles. It remains an active place of worship, so consult current visiting information and let services, quiet reflection and accessibility needs take priority over the camera.","The Google view is exterior only. Check current visitor and worship arrangements, and follow staff guidance on quiet, photography and access inside St Giles.",{"src":67,"alt":68,"credit":69,"license":70,"licenseUrl":71,"sourceId":72,"modifications":27},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fedinburgh-royal-mile\u002Fst-giles-exterior.webp","St Giles' Cathedral and its crown spire from Parliament Square","Stinglehammer","CC BY-SA 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002F","photo-st-giles-exterior",[74,78],{"label":75,"value":76,"sourceId":77},"Foundation","St Giles’ official history dates the church’s foundation to 1124.","st-giles-history",{"label":79,"value":80,"sourceId":81},"Living church","The official site describes St Giles as an active place of worship as well as a visitor destination.","st-giles-visit",{"id":83,"eyebrow":84,"title":85,"labSummary":86,"narrative":87,"travelNote":88,"elevationMeters":19,"coordinates":19,"art":89,"facts":94},"canongate","Chapter 4 · A different burgh on the same ridge","Notice where High Street becomes Canongate","A descending street, the Tolbooth clock and Canongate Kirk show governance, worship and ordinary frontage at three scales.","East of the central High Street, Canongate deserves to be read as more than the final stretch before Holyrood. Its name and institutions belonged to a distinct burgh that grew from the abbey end of the ridge. The street still carries that layered identity in civic buildings, church frontage, housing, shops and passages. Rather than searching for a single boundary marker, watch for a shift in scale and rhythm as the road continues downhill.\n\nJim Barton’s August 2019 street view gives the descending frontage room to breathe. rboed*’s two April 2024 photographs isolate the Tolbooth and Canongate Kirk: one uses the clock and projecting stair as a civic landmark, while the other centres the kirk’s rounded gable and circular window. The images were not made as one sequence. Their value lies in changing the question from “what is the next attraction?” to “which institutions make this section feel like its own place?”\n\nSt Giles’ history connects the Canongate burgh to settlement built by the abbey up the ridge toward the older church. The optional Google experience follows three checked October 2025 positions on Canongate itself and returns to the start. It does not enter the Tolbooth, the kirk, a close or a residence. Traffic, construction and doors belong to that capture date only. Treat this as a short street observation, then check current opening, worship and access notices directly with the places you intend to enter.","This remains a working street with homes, worship and traffic. Do not treat closes or doorways as public; the historical Google sequence is observation, not pedestrian guidance.",{"src":90,"alt":91,"credit":92,"license":48,"licenseUrl":49,"sourceId":93,"modifications":27},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fedinburgh-royal-mile\u002Fcanongate-street.webp","The Canongate street frontage descending east","Jim Barton","photo-canongate-street",[95,98],{"label":96,"value":97,"sourceId":77},"Canongate origins","St Giles’ official history links the Canongate burgh to settlement extending from Holyrood Abbey up the ridge.",{"label":99,"value":100,"sourceId":101},"Dated evidence","The Tolbooth and kirk photographs were both made on 30 April 2024.","photo-canongate-tolbooth",{"id":103,"eyebrow":104,"title":105,"labSummary":106,"narrative":107,"travelNote":108,"elevationMeters":19,"coordinates":19,"art":109,"facts":113},"holyrood","Chapter 5 · Finish at a working royal precinct","End with palace, fountain and abbey","Three October 2021 views separate the palace entrance, forecourt detail and abbey ruins. The local sequence stays outside on Horse Wynd.","At the foot of the ridge, Holyrood changes the Royal Mile’s ending from a narrow street into a guarded precinct framed by palace, park and modern government buildings. The visual journey stops outside. That boundary matters because the Palace of Holyroodhouse is not only historic fabric; it is a working royal palace whose opening and security arrangements can change at short notice.\n\nDaniel Kraft made all three photographs on 21 October 2021, but each asks a different question. The entrance view gives the façade a frontal hierarchy. The fountain draws attention to ornament and the space in front of the palace. The wide palace-and-abbey view places roofless ruins beside the inhabited complex, showing that “Holyrood” contains several historical layers rather than one façade. These stills share a date, not a continuous camera path, and their access does not establish what a visitor can enter now.\n\nThe optional October 2025 Google sequence follows three checked positions west on Horse Wynd and returns. It can help orient the palace gates and street edge, but it does not cross security, enter the forecourt or prove a route into Holyrood Park. Royal Collection Trust asks visitors to expect bag checks and a one-way internal route, and notes that indoor photography is restricted. Finish by separating what the page can show—scale, surroundings and historical views—from the live decisions only current official information can answer.","The interactive view stays on Horse Wynd outside the palace. Recheck closures, tickets, security, photography and access; a working royal palace can change arrangements at short notice.",{"src":110,"alt":111,"credit":23,"license":24,"licenseUrl":25,"sourceId":112,"modifications":27},"\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fedinburgh-royal-mile\u002Fholyrood-entrance.webp","Main entrance façade of the Palace of Holyroodhouse","photo-holyrood-entrance",[114,118],{"label":115,"value":116,"sourceId":117},"Working palace","Royal Collection Trust notes that opening and security arrangements can change at short notice.","holyrood-practical",{"label":119,"value":120,"sourceId":117},"Visitor route","Current practical guidance describes bag checks and a one-way route through the palace.",[122,127,131,135,137,141,145,149,153,156,160,163,166,170,174,177,180,184,187,191],{"id":32,"title":123,"publisher":124,"url":125,"accessedOn":126},"The UNESCO World Heritage Site","Edinburgh World Heritage","https:\u002F\u002Fewh.org.uk\u002Fthe-unesco-world-heritage-site\u002F","2026-10-13",{"id":36,"title":128,"publisher":129,"url":130,"accessedOn":126},"Edinburgh Castle: plan your visit","Historic Environment Scotland","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.historicenvironment.scot\u002Fvisit\u002Fall\u002Fedinburgh-castle\u002Fplan-your-visit\u002F",{"id":77,"title":132,"publisher":133,"url":134,"accessedOn":126},"History of St Giles’ Cathedral","St Giles’ Cathedral","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.stgilescathedral.org.uk\u002Fhistory\u002F",{"id":81,"title":133,"publisher":133,"url":136,"accessedOn":126},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.stgilescathedral.org.uk\u002F",{"id":117,"title":138,"publisher":139,"url":140,"accessedOn":126},"Practical information for visiting the Palace of Holyroodhouse","Royal Collection Trust","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.rct.uk\u002Fvisit\u002Fpalace-of-holyroodhouse\u002Fpractical-information-for-visiting-the-palace-of-holyroodhouse",{"id":26,"title":142,"publisher":143,"url":144,"accessedOn":126},"Edinburgh Castle from Esplanade 20211019.jpg","Wikimedia Commons","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Edinburgh_Castle_from_Esplanade_20211019.jpg",{"id":146,"title":147,"publisher":143,"url":148,"accessedOn":126},"photo-castle-approach","City of Edinburgh - Edinburgh Castle Esplanade - 20230412130104.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:City_of_Edinburgh_-_Edinburgh_Castle_Esplanade_-_20230412130104.jpg",{"id":150,"title":151,"publisher":143,"url":152,"accessedOn":126},"photo-castle-winter","Edinburgh Castle dec.23 (2).jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Edinburgh_Castle_dec.23_(2).jpg",{"id":50,"title":154,"publisher":143,"url":155,"accessedOn":126},"Edinburgh Townscape , The Lawnmarket, Royal Mile - geograph.org.uk - 2271346.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Edinburgh_Townscape_,_The_Lawnmarket,_Royal_Mile_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2271346.jpg",{"id":157,"title":158,"publisher":143,"url":159,"accessedOn":126},"photo-lady-stair-close","Lady Stair's House (the Writers Museum), Lawnmarket, Edinburgh.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Lady_Stair's_House_(the_Writers_Museum),_Lawnmarket,_Edinburgh.jpg",{"id":58,"title":161,"publisher":143,"url":162,"accessedOn":126},"Victoria Street in Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom - 50436347402.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Victoria_Street_in_Edinburgh,_Scotland,_United_Kingdom_-_50436347402.jpg",{"id":72,"title":164,"publisher":143,"url":165,"accessedOn":126},"St Giles Cathedral Edinburgh - landscape.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:St_Giles_Cathedral_Edinburgh_-_landscape.jpg",{"id":167,"title":168,"publisher":143,"url":169,"accessedOn":126},"photo-st-giles-nave","St Giles Cathedral Nave.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:St_Giles_Cathedral_Nave.jpg",{"id":171,"title":172,"publisher":143,"url":173,"accessedOn":126},"photo-st-giles-panorama","St Giles Cathedral Interior, Edinburgh, 360° Panorama.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:St_Giles_Cathedral_Interior,_Edinburgh,_360%C2%B0_Panorama.jpg",{"id":93,"title":175,"publisher":143,"url":176,"accessedOn":126},"Canongate, Edinburgh - geograph.org.uk - 6242076.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Canongate,_Edinburgh_-_geograph.org.uk_-_6242076.jpg",{"id":101,"title":178,"publisher":143,"url":179,"accessedOn":126},"Canongate Tolbooth, Edinburgh, Scotland.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Canongate_Tolbooth,_Edinburgh,_Scotland.jpg",{"id":181,"title":182,"publisher":143,"url":183,"accessedOn":126},"photo-canongate-kirk","Canongate Kirk, Edinburgh, Scotland.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Canongate_Kirk,_Edinburgh,_Scotland.jpg",{"id":112,"title":185,"publisher":143,"url":186,"accessedOn":126},"Holyrood Palace main entrance 20211021.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Holyrood_Palace_main_entrance_20211021.jpg",{"id":188,"title":189,"publisher":143,"url":190,"accessedOn":126},"photo-holyrood-fountain","Holyrood Palace fountain 20211021.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Holyrood_Palace_fountain_20211021.jpg",{"id":192,"title":193,"publisher":143,"url":194,"accessedOn":126},"photo-holyrood-abbey","Holyrood Palace and Abbey 20211021.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Holyrood_Palace_and_Abbey_20211021.jpg",{"destinationId":5,"journeyType":196,"continuousWalkReady":197,"transportAssisted":197,"routeSegments":198,"mapLegend":199,"chapters":202,"routeExplorations":566},"guided-visual-journey",false,[],{"en":200,"zh":201},"Five editorial stops on one historic ridge, not a surveyed route. Eight separately checked Google local sequences provide three positions and a return each. Capture months differ; no imagery is presented as a continuous walk from castle to palace. Fifteen dated licensed photographs remain available.","五处编辑地点位于同一历史山脊，但不是测绘路线。八处分别核对的 Google 局部序列各有三个视点与返回；拍摄月份不同，不包装成城堡到宫殿的连续步行。章节保留十五张注明日期的授权照片。",[203,301,370,441,505],{"chapterId":13,"visualMode":204,"transitionFromPrevious":205,"position":206,"references":209,"observation":236,"routeExplorationCopy":237,"editorialPhoto":241,"explorations":245},"editorial-photo","entry",{"lat":207,"lng":208},55.94887585579646,-3.195755253348756,[210],{"provider":211,"lookup":212,"sequenceAnchors":216,"position":206,"distanceMeters":223,"expectedImageDate":224,"initialPov":225,"projection":227,"match":228,"reviewedAt":126,"movementCapability":229,"capabilities":230,"attribution":232},"google",{"anchor":206,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":213,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":213,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":214,"source":215},30,8,"GOOGLE",[206,217,220],{"lat":218,"lng":219},55.948902345749374,-3.1955798990525897,{"lat":221,"lng":222},55.948917190104865,-3.195414045136512,0,"2023-06",{"heading":226,"pitch":223,"zoom":223},82,"spherical","exact","short-sequence",{"lookAround":231,"sequenceNavigation":231,"spatialNavigation":231,"showsCaptureDate":197},true,{"label":233,"url":234,"license":235},"Google Maps","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=55.94887585579646,-3.195755253348756","Google Maps\u002FGoogle Earth Additional Terms of Service","June 2023: three checked positions east along Castlehill, with a return. The camera remains below the esplanade and never enters the castle.",{"en":238,"zh":239},{"note":236},{"note":240},"2023 年 6 月：沿 Castlehill 向东三个已核对视点并可返回；相机停留在前广场下方，不进入城堡。",{"file":142,"src":21,"credit":23,"license":24,"licenseUrl":25,"capturedOn":242,"sourceUrl":144,"alt":22,"zhAlt":243,"modifications":27,"objectPosition":244},"2021-10-19","从宽阔前广场看爱丁堡城堡","center 50%",[246],{"id":247,"kind":248,"presentation":249,"copy":250,"media":259},"edinburgh-photo-set-1","photo-set","details",{"en":251,"zh":255},{"title":252,"description":253,"contextLabel":254},"Compare three independent views","Use the arrows to change viewpoint and date. These licensed photographs are not consecutive walking frames.","3 licensed photographs · switch left or right",{"title":256,"description":257,"contextLabel":258},"对照三个独立视角","左右切换机位与日期；授权照片不是连续步行帧。","3 张授权照片 · 左右切换",[260,274,287],{"id":261,"role":262,"src":21,"capturedOn":242,"locationMatch":263,"reviewedAt":126,"credit":23,"license":24,"licenseUrl":25,"sourceUrl":144,"modifications":27,"copy":264},"castle-esplanade-still","environment","contextual",{"en":265,"zh":269},{"alt":22,"caption":266,"locationNote":267,"caveat":268},"Edinburgh Castle seen across the broad esplanade. Photographed 2021-10-19.","The Commons file and place categories identify the subject; this still is not a navigation coordinate.","Dates, light, works and permitted access can differ from the optional historical street view.",{"alt":243,"caption":270,"locationNote":271,"caveat":272,"modifications":273},"从宽阔前广场看爱丁堡城堡，摄于 2021-10-19。","Commons 文件与地点分类标识拍摄对象；静态照片不是导航坐标。","日期、光线、工程与允许通行可能不同于可选历史街景。","缩放并转换为网页使用的 WebP",{"id":275,"role":276,"src":277,"capturedOn":278,"locationMatch":263,"reviewedAt":126,"credit":279,"license":70,"licenseUrl":71,"sourceUrl":148,"modifications":27,"copy":280},"castle-approach-still","detail","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fedinburgh-royal-mile\u002Fcastle-approach.webp","2023-04-12","Olliebailie",{"en":281,"zh":284},{"alt":282,"caption":283,"locationNote":267,"caveat":268},"Stone approach and defensive walls at Edinburgh Castle","Stone approach and defensive walls at Edinburgh Castle. Photographed 2023-04-12.",{"alt":285,"caption":286,"locationNote":271,"caveat":272,"modifications":273},"爱丁堡城堡入口前的石铺通道与防御墙体","爱丁堡城堡入口前的石铺通道与防御墙体，摄于 2023-04-12。",{"id":288,"role":276,"src":289,"capturedOn":290,"locationMatch":263,"reviewedAt":126,"credit":291,"license":292,"licenseUrl":293,"sourceUrl":152,"modifications":27,"copy":294},"castle-winter-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fedinburgh-royal-mile\u002Fcastle-winter.webp","2023-12-19","Peulle","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002F",{"en":295,"zh":298},{"alt":296,"caption":297,"locationNote":267,"caveat":268},"Edinburgh Castle walls and towers in winter light","Edinburgh Castle walls and towers in winter light. Photographed 2023-12-19.",{"alt":299,"caption":300,"locationNote":271,"caveat":272,"modifications":273},"冬季光线下的爱丁堡城堡墙体与塔楼","冬季光线下的爱丁堡城堡墙体与塔楼，摄于 2023-12-19。",{"chapterId":38,"visualMode":204,"transitionFromPrevious":302,"position":303,"references":306,"observation":322,"routeExplorationCopy":323,"editorialPhoto":327,"explorations":330},"editorial-jump",{"lat":304,"lng":305},55.94874986961626,-3.193830115028594,[307],{"provider":211,"lookup":308,"sequenceAnchors":309,"position":303,"distanceMeters":223,"expectedImageDate":316,"initialPov":317,"projection":227,"match":228,"reviewedAt":126,"movementCapability":229,"capabilities":319,"attribution":320},{"anchor":303,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":213,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":213,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":214,"source":215},[303,310,313],{"lat":311,"lng":312},55.94876459813139,-3.1937080794749235,{"lat":314,"lng":315},55.94878171853961,-3.193592227277449,"2022-08",{"heading":318,"pitch":223,"zoom":223},69,{"lookAround":231,"sequenceNavigation":231,"spatialNavigation":231,"showsCaptureDate":197},{"label":233,"url":321,"license":235},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=55.94874986961626,-3.193830115028594","August 2022: three linked positions on Victoria Terrace, with a return. This split-level street observation is not complete Lawnmarket or close coverage.",{"en":324,"zh":325},{"note":322},{"note":326},"2022 年 8 月：Victoria Terrace 三个相连视点并可返回；双层街道观察不代表 Lawnmarket 或窄巷完整覆盖。",{"file":154,"src":45,"credit":47,"license":48,"licenseUrl":49,"capturedOn":328,"sourceUrl":155,"alt":46,"zhAlt":329,"modifications":27,"objectPosition":244},"2011-02-12","通向圣吉尔斯冠状尖塔的 Lawnmarket 街屋",[331],{"id":332,"kind":248,"presentation":249,"copy":333,"media":336},"edinburgh-photo-set-2",{"en":334,"zh":335},{"title":252,"description":253,"contextLabel":254},{"title":256,"description":257,"contextLabel":258},[337,344,356],{"id":338,"role":262,"src":45,"capturedOn":328,"locationMatch":263,"reviewedAt":126,"credit":47,"license":48,"licenseUrl":49,"sourceUrl":155,"modifications":27,"copy":339},"lawnmarket-street-still",{"en":340,"zh":342},{"alt":46,"caption":341,"locationNote":267,"caveat":268},"Lawnmarket tenements leading toward the crown spire of St Giles. Photographed 2011-02-12.",{"alt":329,"caption":343,"locationNote":271,"caveat":272,"modifications":273},"通向圣吉尔斯冠状尖塔的 Lawnmarket 街屋，摄于 2011-02-12。",{"id":345,"role":276,"src":346,"capturedOn":347,"locationMatch":263,"reviewedAt":126,"credit":348,"license":70,"licenseUrl":71,"sourceUrl":159,"modifications":27,"copy":349},"lady-stair-close-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fedinburgh-royal-mile\u002Flady-stair-close.webp","2019-04-11","Stephencdickson",{"en":350,"zh":353},{"alt":351,"caption":352,"locationNote":267,"caveat":268},"Lady Stair's House enclosed by the buildings of its close","Lady Stair's House enclosed by the buildings of its close. Photographed 2019-04-11.",{"alt":354,"caption":355,"locationNote":271,"caveat":272,"modifications":273},"被狭窄院落建筑围合的斯泰尔夫人宅邸","被狭窄院落建筑围合的斯泰尔夫人宅邸，摄于 2019-04-11。",{"id":357,"role":276,"src":358,"capturedOn":359,"locationMatch":263,"reviewedAt":126,"credit":360,"license":361,"licenseUrl":362,"sourceUrl":162,"modifications":27,"copy":363},"victoria-street-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fedinburgh-royal-mile\u002Fvictoria-street.webp","2020-08-28","Ralf Steinberger","CC BY 2.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0\u002F",{"en":364,"zh":367},{"alt":365,"caption":366,"locationNote":267,"caveat":268},"Curving Victoria Street and its upper terrace below Lawnmarket","Curving Victoria Street and its upper terrace below Lawnmarket. Photographed 2020-08-28.",{"alt":368,"caption":369,"locationNote":271,"caveat":272,"modifications":273},"Lawnmarket 下方弯曲的维多利亚街与上层露台","Lawnmarket 下方弯曲的维多利亚街与上层露台，摄于 2020-08-28。",{"chapterId":60,"visualMode":204,"transitionFromPrevious":302,"position":371,"references":374,"observation":389,"routeExplorationCopy":390,"editorialPhoto":394,"explorations":397},{"lat":372,"lng":373},55.94971889123821,-3.1910621404554744,[375],{"provider":211,"lookup":376,"sequenceAnchors":377,"position":371,"distanceMeters":223,"expectedImageDate":224,"initialPov":384,"projection":227,"match":228,"reviewedAt":126,"movementCapability":229,"capabilities":386,"attribution":387},{"anchor":371,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":213,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":213,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":214,"source":215},[371,378,381],{"lat":379,"lng":380},55.949742638962285,-3.1909070393311625,{"lat":382,"lng":383},55.949762112990236,-3.1907494225597444,{"heading":385,"pitch":223,"zoom":223},72,{"lookAround":231,"sequenceNavigation":231,"spatialNavigation":231,"showsCaptureDate":197},{"label":233,"url":388,"license":235},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=55.94971889123821,-3.1910621404554744","June 2023: three checked exterior positions east of St Giles on High Street, with a return. No interior imagery or current entry is implied.",{"en":391,"zh":392},{"note":389},{"note":393},"2023 年 6 月：圣吉尔斯东侧 High Street 三个外部视点并可返回；不代表室内影像或当前入场。",{"file":164,"src":67,"credit":69,"license":70,"licenseUrl":71,"capturedOn":395,"sourceUrl":165,"alt":68,"zhAlt":396,"modifications":27,"objectPosition":244},"2018-09-11","从议会广场看圣吉尔斯大教堂与冠状尖塔",[398],{"id":399,"kind":248,"presentation":249,"copy":400,"media":403},"edinburgh-photo-set-3",{"en":401,"zh":402},{"title":252,"description":253,"contextLabel":254},{"title":256,"description":257,"contextLabel":258},[404,411,427],{"id":405,"role":262,"src":67,"capturedOn":395,"locationMatch":263,"reviewedAt":126,"credit":69,"license":70,"licenseUrl":71,"sourceUrl":165,"modifications":27,"copy":406},"st-giles-exterior-still",{"en":407,"zh":409},{"alt":68,"caption":408,"locationNote":267,"caveat":268},"St Giles' Cathedral and its crown spire from Parliament Square. Photographed 2018-09-11.",{"alt":396,"caption":410,"locationNote":271,"caveat":272,"modifications":273},"从议会广场看圣吉尔斯大教堂与冠状尖塔，摄于 2018-09-11。",{"id":412,"role":276,"src":413,"capturedOn":414,"locationMatch":263,"reviewedAt":126,"credit":415,"license":416,"licenseUrl":417,"sourceUrl":169,"modifications":27,"copy":418},"st-giles-nave-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fedinburgh-royal-mile\u002Fst-giles-nave.webp","2018-03-06","Michael D Beckwith","CC0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002F",{"en":419,"zh":423},{"alt":420,"caption":421,"locationNote":267,"caveat":422},"Stone columns and vaulted roof inside St Giles' Cathedral","Stone columns and vaulted roof inside St Giles' Cathedral. Photographed 2018-03-06.","Licensed interior still only; the optional Google sequence remains outside.",{"alt":424,"caption":425,"locationNote":271,"caveat":426,"modifications":273},"圣吉尔斯大教堂内部的石柱与拱顶","圣吉尔斯大教堂内部的石柱与拱顶，摄于 2018-03-06。","仅为有许可的室内照片；可选 Google 序列始终在外部。",{"id":428,"role":276,"src":429,"capturedOn":430,"locationMatch":263,"reviewedAt":126,"credit":431,"license":432,"licenseUrl":433,"sourceUrl":173,"modifications":27,"copy":434},"st-giles-panorama-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fedinburgh-royal-mile\u002Fst-giles-panorama.webp","2009-10-03","Farwestern Photo by Gregg M. Erickson","CC BY 3.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F3.0\u002F",{"en":435,"zh":438},{"alt":436,"caption":437,"locationNote":267,"caveat":422},"Wide panoramic view across the interior of St Giles' Cathedral","Wide panoramic view across the interior of St Giles' Cathedral. Photographed 2009-10-03.",{"alt":439,"caption":440,"locationNote":271,"caveat":426,"modifications":273},"横向展开的圣吉尔斯大教堂室内全景","横向展开的圣吉尔斯大教堂室内全景，摄于 2009-10-03。",{"chapterId":83,"visualMode":204,"transitionFromPrevious":302,"position":442,"references":445,"observation":461,"routeExplorationCopy":462,"editorialPhoto":466,"explorations":469},{"lat":443,"lng":444},55.951939449610116,-3.177486705261492,[446],{"provider":211,"lookup":447,"sequenceAnchors":448,"position":442,"distanceMeters":223,"expectedImageDate":455,"initialPov":456,"projection":227,"match":228,"reviewedAt":126,"movementCapability":229,"capabilities":458,"attribution":459},{"anchor":442,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":213,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":213,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":214,"source":215},[442,449,452],{"lat":450,"lng":451},55.9519696921505,-3.177481760420119,{"lat":453,"lng":454},55.95200956544669,-3.177337386599031,"2025-10",{"heading":457,"pitch":223,"zoom":223},64,{"lookAround":231,"sequenceNavigation":231,"spatialNavigation":231,"showsCaptureDate":197},{"label":233,"url":460,"license":235},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=55.951939449610116,-3.177486705261492","October 2025: three checked positions on Canongate itself, with a return. Traffic and open doors belong to that capture date.",{"en":463,"zh":464},{"note":461},{"note":465},"2025 年 10 月：Canongate 本街三个已核对视点并可返回；车辆与开门状态只属于拍摄当时。",{"file":175,"src":90,"credit":92,"license":48,"licenseUrl":49,"capturedOn":467,"sourceUrl":176,"alt":91,"zhAlt":468,"modifications":27,"objectPosition":244},"2019-08-17","向东下行的 Canongate 街道立面",[470],{"id":471,"kind":248,"presentation":249,"copy":472,"media":475},"edinburgh-photo-set-4",{"en":473,"zh":474},{"title":252,"description":253,"contextLabel":254},{"title":256,"description":257,"contextLabel":258},[476,483,495],{"id":477,"role":262,"src":90,"capturedOn":467,"locationMatch":263,"reviewedAt":126,"credit":92,"license":48,"licenseUrl":49,"sourceUrl":176,"modifications":27,"copy":478},"canongate-street-still",{"en":479,"zh":481},{"alt":91,"caption":480,"locationNote":267,"caveat":268},"The Canongate street frontage descending east. Photographed 2019-08-17.",{"alt":468,"caption":482,"locationNote":271,"caveat":272,"modifications":273},"向东下行的 Canongate 街道立面，摄于 2019-08-17。",{"id":484,"role":276,"src":485,"capturedOn":486,"locationMatch":263,"reviewedAt":126,"credit":487,"license":361,"licenseUrl":362,"sourceUrl":179,"modifications":27,"copy":488},"canongate-tolbooth-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fedinburgh-royal-mile\u002Fcanongate-tolbooth.webp","2024-04-30","rboed*",{"en":489,"zh":492},{"alt":490,"caption":491,"locationNote":267,"caveat":268},"Canongate Tolbooth clock and stone façade above the street","Canongate Tolbooth clock and stone façade above the street. Photographed 2024-04-30.",{"alt":493,"caption":494,"locationNote":271,"caveat":272,"modifications":273},"街道上方的 Canongate Tolbooth 石砌立面与钟表","街道上方的 Canongate Tolbooth 石砌立面与钟表，摄于 2024-04-30。",{"id":496,"role":276,"src":497,"capturedOn":486,"locationMatch":263,"reviewedAt":126,"credit":487,"license":361,"licenseUrl":362,"sourceUrl":183,"modifications":27,"copy":498},"canongate-kirk-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fedinburgh-royal-mile\u002Fcanongate-kirk.webp",{"en":499,"zh":502},{"alt":500,"caption":501,"locationNote":267,"caveat":268},"Canongate Kirk with its rounded gable and circular window","Canongate Kirk with its rounded gable and circular window. Photographed 2024-04-30.",{"alt":503,"caption":504,"locationNote":271,"caveat":272,"modifications":273},"带圆弧山墙与圆窗的 Canongate Kirk 教堂","带圆弧山墙与圆窗的 Canongate Kirk 教堂，摄于 2024-04-30。",{"chapterId":103,"visualMode":204,"transitionFromPrevious":302,"position":506,"references":509,"observation":524,"routeExplorationCopy":525,"editorialPhoto":529,"explorations":532},{"lat":507,"lng":508},55.95191635754137,-3.17285028274011,[510],{"provider":211,"lookup":511,"sequenceAnchors":512,"position":506,"distanceMeters":223,"expectedImageDate":455,"initialPov":519,"projection":227,"match":228,"reviewedAt":126,"movementCapability":229,"capabilities":521,"attribution":522},{"anchor":506,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":213,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":213,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":214,"source":215},[506,513,516],{"lat":514,"lng":515},55.95190355410871,-3.1730173482449473,{"lat":517,"lng":518},55.95188198223832,-3.1731780280603847,{"heading":520,"pitch":223,"zoom":223},266,{"lookAround":231,"sequenceNavigation":231,"spatialNavigation":231,"showsCaptureDate":197},{"label":233,"url":523,"license":235},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=55.95191635754137,-3.17285028274011","October 2025: three checked positions west along Horse Wynd, with a return. The sequence remains outside the palace security boundary.",{"en":526,"zh":527},{"note":524},{"note":528},"2025 年 10 月：沿 Horse Wynd 向西三个已核对视点并可返回；序列始终在宫殿安保边界外。",{"file":185,"src":110,"credit":23,"license":24,"licenseUrl":25,"capturedOn":530,"sourceUrl":186,"alt":111,"zhAlt":531,"modifications":27,"objectPosition":244},"2021-10-21","荷里路德宫主入口立面",[533],{"id":534,"kind":248,"presentation":249,"copy":535,"media":538},"edinburgh-photo-set-5",{"en":536,"zh":537},{"title":252,"description":253,"contextLabel":254},{"title":256,"description":257,"contextLabel":258},[539,546,556],{"id":540,"role":262,"src":110,"capturedOn":530,"locationMatch":263,"reviewedAt":126,"credit":23,"license":24,"licenseUrl":25,"sourceUrl":186,"modifications":27,"copy":541},"holyrood-entrance-still",{"en":542,"zh":544},{"alt":111,"caption":543,"locationNote":267,"caveat":268},"Main entrance façade of the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Photographed 2021-10-21.",{"alt":531,"caption":545,"locationNote":271,"caveat":272,"modifications":273},"荷里路德宫主入口立面，摄于 2021-10-21。",{"id":547,"role":276,"src":548,"capturedOn":530,"locationMatch":263,"reviewedAt":126,"credit":23,"license":24,"licenseUrl":25,"sourceUrl":190,"modifications":27,"copy":549},"holyrood-fountain-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fedinburgh-royal-mile\u002Fholyrood-fountain.webp",{"en":550,"zh":553},{"alt":551,"caption":552,"locationNote":267,"caveat":268},"Ornate fountain in front of Holyroodhouse","Ornate fountain in front of Holyroodhouse. Photographed 2021-10-21.",{"alt":554,"caption":555,"locationNote":271,"caveat":272,"modifications":273},"荷里路德宫前雕饰繁复的喷泉","荷里路德宫前雕饰繁复的喷泉，摄于 2021-10-21。",{"id":557,"role":276,"src":558,"capturedOn":530,"locationMatch":263,"reviewedAt":126,"credit":23,"license":24,"licenseUrl":25,"sourceUrl":194,"modifications":27,"copy":559},"holyrood-abbey-still","\u002Fimages\u002Fjourneys\u002Fedinburgh-royal-mile\u002Fholyrood-abbey.webp",{"en":560,"zh":563},{"alt":561,"caption":562,"locationNote":267,"caveat":268},"Palace of Holyroodhouse and the roofless abbey ruins","Palace of Holyroodhouse and the roofless abbey ruins. Photographed 2021-10-21.",{"alt":564,"caption":565,"locationNote":271,"caveat":272,"modifications":273},"荷里路德宫与无顶的修道院遗址","荷里路德宫与无顶的修道院遗址，摄于 2021-10-21。",[567,597,627],{"id":568,"routeRelation":569,"routeOrder":570,"position":571,"references":574,"editorialPhoto":589,"copy":590},"high-street-local-sequence","along-route",2.5,{"lat":572,"lng":573},55.950223310609154,-3.1874833836082193,[575],{"provider":211,"lookup":576,"sequenceAnchors":577,"position":571,"distanceMeters":223,"expectedImageDate":455,"initialPov":584,"projection":227,"match":228,"reviewedAt":126,"movementCapability":229,"capabilities":586,"attribution":587},{"anchor":571,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":213,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":213,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":214,"source":215},[571,578,581],{"lat":579,"lng":580},55.95021527410088,-3.187340043051711,{"lat":582,"lng":583},55.950239212480234,-3.187183967522991,{"heading":585,"pitch":223,"zoom":223},90,{"lookAround":231,"sequenceNavigation":231,"spatialNavigation":231,"showsCaptureDate":197},{"label":233,"url":588,"license":235},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=55.950223310609154,-3.1874833836082193",{"file":164,"src":67,"credit":69,"license":70,"licenseUrl":71,"capturedOn":395,"sourceUrl":165,"alt":68,"zhAlt":396,"modifications":27,"objectPosition":244},{"en":591,"zh":594},{"title":592,"note":593},"Continue east on High Street for three views","October 2025: three checked linked positions and a return near North Bridge. This is a separate capture month from St Giles and does not connect the whole Royal Mile.",{"title":595,"note":596},"在 High Street 向东多看三个视点","2025 年 10 月：North Bridge 附近三个相连视点及返回。拍摄月份与圣吉尔斯章节不同，不连接整条皇家一英里。",{"id":598,"routeRelation":569,"routeOrder":599,"position":600,"references":603,"editorialPhoto":619,"copy":620},"st-giles-street-close-edge",2.7,{"lat":601,"lng":602},55.949640187873314,-3.1919736093814772,[604],{"provider":211,"lookup":605,"sequenceAnchors":606,"position":600,"distanceMeters":223,"expectedImageDate":613,"initialPov":614,"projection":227,"match":228,"reviewedAt":126,"movementCapability":229,"capabilities":616,"attribution":617},{"anchor":600,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":213,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":213,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":214,"source":215},[600,607,610],{"lat":608,"lng":609},55.949763259168385,-3.1920238888043966,{"lat":611,"lng":612},55.94984906556386,-3.1920578976150993,"2019-07",{"heading":615,"pitch":223,"zoom":223},346,{"lookAround":231,"sequenceNavigation":231,"spatialNavigation":231,"showsCaptureDate":197},{"label":233,"url":618,"license":235},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=55.949640187873314,-3.1919736093814772",{"file":158,"src":346,"credit":348,"license":70,"licenseUrl":71,"capturedOn":347,"sourceUrl":159,"alt":351,"zhAlt":354,"modifications":27,"objectPosition":244},{"en":621,"zh":624},{"title":622,"note":623},"Look along St Giles' Street beside the closes","July 2019: three checked positions north on St Giles' Street, with a return. The sequence stays on the public street; it is not presented as movement inside Advocate's Close.",{"title":625,"note":626},"在窄巷旁沿 St Giles’ Street 观察","2019 年 7 月：沿 St Giles’ Street 向北三个已核对视点并返回。序列停留在公共街道，不宣称进入 Advocate’s Close。",{"id":628,"routeRelation":569,"routeOrder":629,"position":630,"references":633,"editorialPhoto":648,"copy":649},"horse-wynd-north-edge",4.5,{"lat":631,"lng":632},55.95204093628877,-3.173745300365346,[634],{"provider":211,"lookup":635,"sequenceAnchors":636,"position":630,"distanceMeters":223,"expectedImageDate":455,"initialPov":643,"projection":227,"match":228,"reviewedAt":126,"movementCapability":229,"capabilities":645,"attribution":646},{"anchor":630,"auditSearchRadiusMeters":213,"runtimeSearchRadiusMeters":213,"runtimeMaxDistanceMeters":214,"source":215},[630,637,640],{"lat":638,"lng":639},55.952123987074074,-3.173810611333368,{"lat":641,"lng":642},55.95220552556897,-3.1738751859076064,{"heading":644,"pitch":223,"zoom":223},337,{"lookAround":231,"sequenceNavigation":231,"spatialNavigation":231,"showsCaptureDate":197},{"label":233,"url":647,"license":235},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fmaps\u002F@?api=1&map_action=pano&viewpoint=55.95204093628877,-3.173745300365346",{"file":193,"src":558,"credit":23,"license":24,"licenseUrl":25,"capturedOn":530,"sourceUrl":194,"alt":561,"zhAlt":564,"modifications":27,"objectPosition":244},{"en":650,"zh":653},{"title":651,"note":652},"Follow the public edge north on Horse Wynd","October 2025: three checked positions and a return beside the palace precinct. This stays on Horse Wynd and is not movement inside White Horse Close or palace grounds.",{"title":654,"note":655},"沿 Horse Wynd 公共街道边缘向北","2025 年 10 月：宫殿周边三个已核对视点并返回。序列停留在 Horse Wynd，不进入 White Horse Close 或宫殿范围。",1791904145297]